단기상담 훈련프로그램이 상담자 발달수준에 미치는 효과

강진구 한국상담학회 2005 상담학연구 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구에서는 단기상담 핵심기법과 발달단계별 상담자 역할 훈련프로그램이 상담자 발달수준 점수의 변화에 유의미한 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 독립변수는 단기상담 훈련을 위한 3단계 프로그램(강진구, 2005) 중 제1, 2단계 훈련프로그램으로서, 피험자들에게 공감, 자기노출, 맞닥뜨림 등 단기상담 핵심기법을 훈련하고(5주 15시간), 이어서 단기상담 발달단계별 상담자 역할을 훈련하였다(6주 18시간). 종속변수는 상담자 발달수준척도(심흥섭, 1998) 점수로서, 훈련프로그램이 대학생들의 상담자 발달수준 점수를 유의하게 변화시키는지를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 충청지역 C대학교의 심리학과 4학년 남녀 학생 26명이었다. 이들에게 사전, 사후1, 사후2, 추수검사로 4회 반복측정한 평균 점수를 HLM 6.0으로 다층분석한 결과, 검사시기별 상담자 발달수준 점수의 발달곡선에서 유의한 차이가 있었으나 개인배경변수인 성별 효과는 없었다. 본 연구의 의의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발된 단기상담 훈련프로그램의 효과를 11주 동안의 훈련과정으로 재검증하였다. 둘째, 개발된 프로그램은 상담자 발달수준 점수에 유의한 효과를 가져왔다. 셋째, 다층분석모형(HLM)으로 분석함으로써 시간에 따른 성장 효과와 개인배경변수의 효과를 규명하였다. This study was based on the hypothesis that brief therapy training is an effective tool which could increase the efficiency of brief therapy operation. This study explored ways to evaluate the subsequent programs. The methods of the programs were based on previous studies including important training factors. The training programs were divided into two stages; first stage was to train basic counseling skills such as empathy, self-disclosure, and confrontation, and second was to train the roles of developmental stages of brief therapy elaborating the skills learned in the first stage. The major training methods utilized in these programs were modeling, role-playing, and peer interaction. The training subjects were consisted of 26 undergraduate-level students who enrolled in counseling practicum course. They were operated using the first stage program for 15 hours (3 hour sessions per week for 5 weeks each) and the second stage program for 18 hours (3 hour session per week for 6 weeks each). The results were analyzed by multilevel analysis method using HLM 6.0. The study shows the following results: The training programs increased counselor developmental level using by Korean Counselor Level Questionnaire(KCLQ) significantly. This result was statistically meaningful. But there's no significant effect on the trainees' sex difference. After comparing the results of this study with previous literature, this study provides with the following conclusions. The training programs for brief therapists developed in the previous study is effective in increasing the counselor's developmental level. This study also shows that the programs should be supplemented by supervision stage providing more intensive counseling experience in order to have effect on brief therapy.

ARS를 이용한 2바퀴 로봇의 자세 제어에 관한 연구

강진구 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2013 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, configuration control for the Horizontal Maintenance of the 2 wheel robot has been studied using ARS(Attitude Refrence System). The 2 wheel robot technique is getting attention and there have been many researches on the seg-way since the US. Using its 2 freedom, a 2 wheel robot can move in various modes and Our robot performs goal reaching ARS.2 wheel robot fall down to the forward or reverse direction to converge to the stable point. Kalman Filter is normally used for the algorithm and numerous research is progressing at the moment. To calculate the attitude in ARS using 2 axis gyro(roll, pitch) and 3 axis accelerometers (x, y, z). In this paper we present a two wheel robot system for an autonomous mobile robot. This paper realized the robot control method which is much simpler but able to get desired performance by using the ARS control.

수술을 시행한 잠복 고환 91예의 임상적 고찰

강진구,김인수,김상윤,Kang, Jin-Gu,Kim, In-Soo,Kim, Sang-Youn 대한소아외과학회 2008 소아외과 Vol.14 No.1

Untreated cryptorchidism contributes to infertility and may play a role in increasing the risk of malignancy. The appropriate time of operation was considered before school age in 1970s, 2 years of age in 1980s, and between 1 and 2 years of age from 1990s to present time. Orchiopexy is the most common operation for congenital urological problem of children. We analyze our experience of orchiopexies to evaluate the results and to identify the role of the pediatric surgeon. We reviewed the medical records of 91 patients who underwent orchiopexy from January 1996 to December 2007. The patient age at orchiopexy were as follows: 48 cases (52.7 %) under 2 years of age, 24 cases (26.4 %) between 3 and 5 years, 16 cases (17.6 %) between 6 and 10 years, and 3 cases (3.3 %) over 11 years. Location of testes was preperitoneum in all 91 cases. There were 84 unilateral and 7 bilateral cases. Among the unilateral cases, the undescended testes were on right side in 54 cases and on the left side in 30 cases. The surgical procedure employed in all cases was trans-inguinal orchiopexies. Seventy-nine patients had excellent results. There were 12 complications; 5 cases of wound infection and 7 cases of temporary incomplete descent. Seven cases of incomplete descent have become normal from 3 to 6 months after orchiopexy. According to our results, 43 cases (47.3 %) underwent orchiopexies over 2 years of age. In conclusion, orchiopexies were successful in most cases of cryptorchidism in terms of testicular position and growth. We suggest that pediatric surgeons should educate their primary care physicians and parents concerning the potential complications of cryptorchidism and the appropriate time of operation.

한국 통관시스템의 계보학적 고찰과 역할에 관한 연구

강진구,이봉수 한국무역학회 2024 貿易學會誌 Vol.49 No.2

정보기술의 발달과 함께 통관 처리시간이 획기적으로 감소하였으며, 국제기구들도 각국의 통관 간소화에맞추어 여러 규범을 만들고 계속적으로 지원해왔다. 본 연구는 통관시스템의 변천과정을 시대별로살펴보고 선행연구를 계보학적으로 고찰하였다. 이와 함께 여러 국제기구에서 논의되고 있는 통관업무절차의 효율성 제고에 대한 진행 상황과 추이를 살펴보았고 주요 국가들의 통관시스템을 비교·분석하였다. 이를 통해 통관시스템의 활성화 방안을 제시하였으며 도출된 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 행정지원 측면을 살펴보면 한국은 전자정보와 관련해서 아직 국제적 표준이 미흡한 실정이기 때문에 이를극복하기 위하여 수집된 정보를 다른 국가 세관으로 전송할 수 있도록 하는 제도적 장치를 마련해야 한다. 둘째, 국제 협력측면을 살펴보면 개도국의 지원을 위한 국제기구와의 연계가 중요하다. 셋째, 기술적 측면을 살펴보면 UNI-PASS 시스템도 향후 전개될 틈새시장의 선점을 위해 블록체인 기반시스템으로의 전환과 고도화에 더욱 집중해야 할 필요가 있다. This study examined the transition process of the customs clearance system by period and examined previous studies genealogically. In addition, the progress and trend of improving the efficiency of customs procedures discussed in various international organizations were examined, and the customs clearance systems of major countries were compared and analyzed. Through this, a plan to activate the customs clearance system was suggested, and the contents derived are as follows. First, looking at the administrative support aspects, Korea is still lacking in international standards and trends in electronic information, so to overcome this, an institutional mechanism should be prepared to transmit the collected information to other countries’ customs offices to contribute to effective customs control and smoothing of legal cargo. Second, in terms of international cooperation, it is important to connect with international organizations to support developing countries. Even if a technological preoccupation is achieved, it is important to export the system to more countries before it is established as an international standard. Third, looking at the technical aspect, the UNI-PASS system also needs to focus more on the transition to a blockchain-based system and system advancement to preoccupy the niche market that will be developed in the future. Through this, research on the analysis of the rapidly changing market environment and the establishment of specific response strategies should be conducted

Minicomputer Control Unit 설계의 한 방법제안

강진구,태규식,정헌화 대한전자공학회 1978 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1978 No.01

문화와 신앙 - 문화 읽기 : 성냥팔이 소녀와 금강경

강진구 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2002 활천 Vol.588 No.-

진보적 민족문학론에서 민중 개념의 형성 과정 연구

강진구 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 비교문화연구소 2007 比較文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2

In the past the study of the people (Minjung in Korean) was interested in its justification, but now in its origin and formation process. This paper shows the origin and formation process of the concept of Minjung in the theory of progressive national literature in the 1970s. The concept of Minjung is born and then forgotten. And it is discoursed 'after the event'. Firstly, this paper attempts to show the historical formation of the concept of Minjung. Secondly, the concept of Minjung was used initially in 1969, yet finds its characteristics in the literature before 1969. It applies its characteristics to Minjung retroactively. It begin with Shin Kyeong-rim's note published in 1973. And lastly, the concept of Minjung began as the core concept of the discourse of nation. Minjung is the object of enlightenment primarily, but now becomes its subject. This means that the episteme of Korean literature changes into Minjung-nationalistic one.

단속류 간선도로에서 지정체와 CO_2 배출량 비교

강진구,오흥운 대한교통학회 2011 大韓交通學會誌 Vol.29 No.6

It has been presumed that the amount of vehicle's CO_2 emission would highly related to vehicle’s cruising speeds on highways. In this study, it was tested if vehicle's CO_2 emissions would relate to the types of highways and the level of congestion. The results showed that the amount of CO_2 emission changes depending on (1) the vehicles' cruising speeds (b) congestion levels, and (c) the types of intersections. It was found that the vehicle acceleration and deceleration methods increases the amount of CO_2 emission up to 12%. It was also found that it changed up to 30% and 40% depending on the level of congestion and the types of intersections, respectively. The findings imply that the amount of CO_2 emission from vehicles should be improved when vehicles' cruising speeds are well managed through congestion management. CO_2 배출량은 차량의 속도와 관련이 있으며. 속도는 도로의 종류에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 그러므로 단속류 간선도로의 차량 당 CO_2 배출량은 교차로 특성과 지정체의 영향을 받을 가능성이 많다. 따라서 교차로의 존재, 지정체의 영향과 차량 당 CO_2 배출량의 분석이 필요하다. 연구 방법은 첫째, 국도를 대상으로 차량의 교차로 통과방법에 따른 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 둘째, 전체 대상구간에서 자유속도와 지정체 속도에 따른 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 셋째, 구간별 차량 당 CO_2 배출량차이를 비교하였다. 차량 당 CO_2 배출의 정량화를 위하여 속도에 따른 배출량 곡선을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 교차로에서 감가속 방법에 따라 최대 12%까지 차량 당 CO_2 배출량의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 대상 구간 전체에서 지정체로 인해 30%이상 차량 당 CO_2를 배출하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 구간별 비교 결과 교차로 특성 등에 따라 최대 차량 당 40%까지 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 교차로 통과방법, 통행속도, 교차로 특성을 개선하면 차량 당 CO_2 배출량을 감소할 수 있다는 추론이 가능하다.

Geographic Agglomeration, MNC Characteristics, and Knowledge Acquisition of Japanese R&D Subsidiaries in the United States

강진구,송재용 한국국제경영학회 2013 國際經營硏究 Vol.24 No.1

In this study, we examine both locational and organizational factors that influence knowledge acquisition performance of overseas Japanese research and development (R&D) subsidiaries. Using patent citation as a measure of foreign knowledge acquisition, we investigate the effects of geographic agglomeration and multinational corporation parent and subsidiary characteristics on subsidiary learning performance. The results of our analysis show that the level of geographic agglomeration in the host location is positively associated with knowledge acquisition performance of overseas R&D subsidiaries, while technological strength of the parent company and subsidiary age are negatively associated with knowledge acquisition performance.

사과의 가계 구입단위와 시사점

강진구,이승인 韓國食品流通學會 2015 한국식품유통학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.하계