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김철주 한국사회법학회 2020 社會法硏究 Vol.0 No.42
본 연구는 예술인의 노동자성을 분석하고 사회보험 수급권에 대한 법적・제도적 근거를 탐색하는 것이다. 헌법에 규정되어 있는 사회보장 수급권은 국민의 보편적 권리로서 사회권을 논리적 근거를 두고 있으며, 대한민국은 국민에게 인간다운 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 각종사회보장 급여를 제공해야 한다. 그런데 사회보장 수급권 중 사회보험 수급권은 공공부조나 사회복지서비스 수급권과는 다르게 보험료를 납부해야 한다는 기여의 원칙에 토대를 두고 있다. 이런 원칙에 입각한 법적 사회보험체계는 표준 노동자인 정규직 근로자를 기준으로 하고 있다. 한편 예술인의 경우 근로기준법에 적합하지 않은 비표준노동자이자 미적 가치를 창출하는 사람으로 이들의 노동은 일반 노동과 구별된다. 그리고 대다수의 예술인은 고용관계가 불명확하고 비고정적인 수입으로 정기적으로 사회보험료를 납부하는데 한계가 있다. 또한 이들의 불안정한 노동과 착취관계는 프레카리아트 계층에 많이 편입되어 있다. 예술인의 이러한 노동자성은 한국의 근로기준법이나 사회보장관련 법의 테두리 밖에 있으며 이들의 모호한 사회적 지위는 사회보험 수급권을 획득하는데 어려움이 있다. 결론적으로 예술인의 사회보장 수급권은 헌법과 사회보장 기본법, 예술인 복지법과 유네스코 예술인 지위에 관한 권고등에서 사회보험 수급권에 대해 보편성을 명시하고 있지만 정규직 노동자를 중심으로 설계된 사회보험에서 예술인은 배제될 수밖에 없다. 따라서 예술인의 사회보험 수급권을 보장하기 위해서는 기존의 논리적 근거를 뛰어 넘는 다각적이고 특수한 기여 원칙의 근거가 마련되어야 한다. 최근 대한민국은 헌법상 문화국가를 지향하고 있다. 국민들의 문화권을 기본권으로 이러한 공공재를 생산하는 예술인의 공로를 사회적 기여로 인정하여 사회보험 수급권을 설계할 필요가 있다. This study analyzed the worker nature of artists and examined the legal and institutional basis for social insurance coverage. The right to social insurance is based on the logical basis of social rights, and as a universal right, all citizens are guaranteed by international and domestic laws. However, social insurance coverage is based on the principle of contribution that insurance premiums should be paid, unlike those for public assistance or social welfare services. The main criterion here is that regular workers are regular workers. Artists are non-standard workers and creators of aesthetic value who are not suitable for the Labor Standards Act, and their labor is distinguished from ordinary labor. In addition, their unstable labor and exploitation relations are at high risk of being placed in the precariat class. This situation is outside the boundaries of Korea's Labor Standards Act or the Social Security Alliance Act, and their ambiguous social status has put a limit on social insurance coverage. Artists' social security rights include the Constitution, the Framework Act on Social Security, the Act on the Welfare of Artists, and the Recommendation on the Status of UNESCO Artists, but artists are excluded from social insurance designed around full-time workers. The Republic of Korea is aiming for a cultural state as a governing principle. It is necessary to design social insurance rights by recognizing the contributions of artists who produce these public goods as basic rights of the people.
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朴善宇,洪淳寬,金鐵柱 서울市立大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
The backside gettering phenomena of OSFs which are generated at the Si-SiO₂interface during the oxidation is observed. After the backside boron diffusion at 1200℃ for 120min, the OSFs' density on the Si(100) front surface is reduced from 10?cm-²to about 20cm-²or below. In addition to, the rate of decrease of the OSFs' density is deduced experimentally as a function of the boron diffusion time and temperature.
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김철주 대한기계학회 1986 大韓機械學會誌 Vol.26 No.3
본 해설에서는 이론적 해석의 접근방법을 통하여 열접촉 저항의 기본적인 구조를 이해하는데 목적을 두었으며, 여러형태의 이론적 모델중에서 비교적 단순한 Cetinkale & Fishenden 의 연구 결과를 이용하여 이 모델에 포함된 각 인자들을 실제표면에 대해 어떻게 적용하는가를 검토하 였다.
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자연순환 온수 난방장치에서 열부하에 미치는 코일관 보일러의 형상인자들에 대한 연구
김철주,송기환 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.42 No.2
So called "Saemaul-Boiler"is a domestic heating system composing a closed loop of tube, through which is circulating a hot water mobilized by natural convection effect in boiler. This heating system was simplified to a single phase closed thermo-loop, having an element of helically coiled tube heated externally by electric resistance wire. The investigation was put on some parameters of coil tube such as helix angle, curvature ratio and tube diameter in order to understand their effects on mass flow rate of working fluid in the loop system. From the results of the experiment it was shown that : 1) The heilx angle and diameter of coil tube might have a considerable importance on improuvement of thermal load by increasing mass flux of working fluid. 2) But the curvature ratio had relatively negligible effect.
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박종섭,함기선,윤정길,김철주 大韓成形外科學會 1988 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.15 No.1
According to medical literature, the clinical fat graft was first reported by Dr. Neuber 1893 at the 23rd congress of the German surgical society. The fat graft became popular during the next few decades and accordingly basic studies for tissue transplantation developed. However in 1965 the new development of liquid injectable silicone lead to diminishing of the use of fat graft for a while. After that, the fat graft became popular once more because of serious complications of silicone. This resulted in a new harvesting method of the fat by use of liposuction in 1976. It is a very simple method which sucks fat tissue from the donor site with negative pressure through the cannular adopted syringe and then fat is immediately injected into the recipient site. The fat that has been sucked out has small globula shapes which has several advantages such as (1) a shorter period of neovascularization into the grafted fat which will result in less reabsorption after the graft (2) minimal scars on the donor and recipient sites (3) repeated use with intervals is possible if needed. We performed 28 cases of auto fat graft during last 8 months, 8 were corrections of nasolabial fold, 6 were augmentations of the forehead or glabella, 5 were augmentations of sunken cheeks, 5 were augmentations of depressed temples, 2 were correction of wrinkles around orbit and upper lip and 2 were corrections of depressed scars in the trunk. For a better result of fat injection, the injection needle should be placed directly under the surface of the fold or wrinkles, and the spreading of the injected fat to adjacent areas should be avoided. The space between the skin and muscle under the fold or winkles is so narrow and less expandable compare to the adjacent areas that it can easily result in the spreading of the injected fat into the adjacent areas. It is important that assistant put pressure on the adjacent areas with their fingers during the injection of fat to prevent the spreading. A certain amount of the injected fat will be reabsorved. The degree of absorption depend on the site and the individual. In my experience, there is a tendency of less reabsorption in facial areas than in the trunk. Except for transitional ecchymotic change of the skin around the fat graft, there were no serious complications in our cases. A few patients were not completely satisfied with the results which was solved by an additional supplement of fat 3-6 months after the first operation. We think this procedure is safe and simple for the correction of any kinds of sunken deformities of the body, skin folds and wrinkles as a substitute for silicone or collagen injection.
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