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        사회보장급여 부정수급 관리 정책: 호주의 경험과 시사점

        정용문 한국사회정책학회 2022 한국사회정책 Vol.29 No.3

        While welfare misappropriation is a controversial topic, there has been lack of active social discussion and research on that issue. This study explores policy considerations for effective and socially-acceptable welfare misappropriation management. To this end, this study uses Australian policy experience. Australia has long been engaged in welfare misappropriation management, and the review of its policy experience was expected to present valuable lessons for Korean social security administration. One of the main lessons from the Australian experiences was that the imbalanced emphasis on efficiency might cause oppressive social security administration, and thus result in exclusion of genuine recipients from the social security system. The findings of this study further suggest that policy efforts to prevent needs-motivated welfare fraud should be made by comprehensively considering macro institutional causes of welfare misappropriation. 사회보장급여 부정수급은 매우 논쟁적인 주제임에도 불구하고 이에 대한 사회적 논의와 연구는 그다지 활성화되어 있지 않다. 이 연구는 부정수급 관리 정책이 실효성 있게 그리고 사회적으로 수용되는 방식으로 추진되기 위해서 정책적으로 고려되어야 할 사항들을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 호주의 부정수급 관리 정책의 경험을 이용한다. 부정수급 관리에 관한 오랜 정책 경험을 가진 호주 사례 검토는 한국의 부정수급 관리 정책의 반면교사로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 효율성을 불균형적으로 강조하는 접근법은 억압적 사회보장 행정을 조장하고, 진정한 욕구를 가진 이들을 사회보장 시스템에서 배제하는 오류를 발생시킬 가능성이 있다는 점은 호주의 부정수급 정책 경험이 제공하는 주요한 교훈이다. 또한, 본 연구 결과는 부정수급의 욕구를 유발하는 거시적ᆞ제도적 요인들에 대한 대책이 부정수급 관리 정책에 포괄적으로 고려될 필요가 있음을 제안하고 있다.

      • 樹木의 大氣淨化能力 評價法에 關한 硏究

        鄭龍文 공주대학교산업개발연구소 2000 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

        As air pollutants caused by cars and plants increase seriously in large cities and industrial complex, importance of open space is growing steadly. Air pollutants, such as SO_(2), NO_(X) and O_(3), destroyed the chloroplast tissue, cartinoide and protein, plants died. Trees, which absorb and settle air pollutants through photosynthesis, must be evaluated the amount by quantitative method. This study has presented evaluation fomulas in order to evaluate purification ability to absorb and settle air pollutants by trees, through literature collection.

      • 學校造景에 關한 硏究 動向 分析

        강기원,정용문 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1998 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        The primary purpose of this study was to synthesize the current statusand priorities for research in school landscape architecture in Korea. The following specific objective were addressed to analyze the status and priorities of school garden research and to propose recommendation targeted at school garden research. The results are as follows; 1. Regulation act of plantation such as number of trees and kinds of species should be established. 2. Master plan of shool garden should be prepared before construction. 3. Budget and ststus of landscape management should be considered of evaluate the school by Government. 4. In order to comprehend tree species contained in elementary school textbooks, education garden for students in school should be established. 5. Tree name tags should be attached to accelerate to accelerate the education effects. 6. Old and large trees, or large trees of one's native place in school should be considered as a school tree. 7. Periodical education to technical assistants for garden management is needed. 8. Finally, percentage of green area in school should be increased to provide better service for neighbor.

      • 人工酸性雨에 對한 몇 闊葉樹種의 耐性에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

        鄭龍文 公州大學校 産業開發硏究所 1995 産業開發硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        Simulated acid rain was treated on a year old seedlings of 4 borad-leafed species (Ligustrum obtusifolium, Gleditsia japonica, Betula platyphylla, Magnolia obovata) which had been treated on seed sowing by same simulated acid rain last year, to examine the resistance of trees to the simulated acid rain. Tree height, dry weight, T-R ratio and nutrient contents in leaves were measured and compared among the treatments. The results obtained in this study were as follows ; 1. Decreasing the pH levels of simulated acid rain, tree height and dry wieght of 4 grees were decreased. But T-R ration was increased in 4 trees as the pH levels of simulated acid rain decreased. 2. T.N, P?O?, K?O, CaO and MgO contents in leaves were decreased in 4 species as the pH levels of simualted acid rain decreased, but fulfur contents inleaves were highly increased by acid rain. 3. Among 4 borad0leafed species used in two years study, Ligustrum obtusifolium shoed relative resistant tree to simulated acid rain. And the resistances of Magnolia obovata and Glesitsia japonica were intermediate, but Betula platyphylla was very susceptible to simulated acid rain.

      • KCI등재후보

        자연휴양림의 개발 방향에 관한 연구

        정용문 韓國實科敎育硏究學會 2000 實科敎育硏究 Vol.6 No.1

        This study was carried out in order to establish the desirable preparation ways of the natural recreational forests in Korea. Data were collected by questionaire from 118 studedts of 2nd grade in Cheong-Yang Agri- Industrial High School, Kong-Ju Agricultural High School, Seo-San Agri-Industrial High School, and Chun-An Agricultural High School in Chung Nam province from April to May, 1996. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Out of 118 respondents, 60.2% lived in an utban area which is begger than Myun desteicts, 38.2% lived in a rural district. 2. As for their recognition about naturol recreational forests, the majority of respondents were ignorant of the term of natural recreational forests, and existence of the natural recreational forest in their neighborhood. 3. As for the media of their recognition about natural recreational forest, their friends and acquaintance were the most important, and public information of Forest administration or local autonomous entity were the least important. 4. About the necessity to preparation of natural recreational forests, the majority of them responded positively. 5. As for their opinions about the most necessary facilities is 30.5%, physical training facilities is 11.9%, and education facilities is 2.5%, respectively. 6. As for their frequency to use the recreational forests, the majority of respondents showed reactions that they will visit there once or twice a month.

      • 日本 오가사와라諸島 國立公園의 植生復元에 關한 硏究

        蔡洙天,鄭龍文 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1998 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        In order to restore the vegetation that was demolished by imported goats in Ogasawara Islands, the damaged States in Mukogima, Nakoudogima, Yomegima and Nishigima island that were badly damaged among Ogasawara Islands were investigated, and the removal method of goats, the counterplan for restoration of vegetation and restoration technique for vegetation were inquired. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The temperature and amount of pricipitation of the yearly mean in Ogasawara were 23℃ and 1229.1mm respectively, and this Islands were belonged to the oceanic subtropical zone. 2. The main vegetation in four island were Pisonia umbellifera,Callicarpa subpubescens, Ochrosia nakaiana, Livistonia chinensis, Drypetes integerrima, Pandanus boninensis, Terenna subsessilis, Sporobolus diander, Oplismenus compositus, Gramineae spp. etc. 3. The vegetation and top soil in four islands were extinct by eating and over-walks of goats and severely washed out by rainfall and wind. 4. The number of goats were increased yearly, and were 766 in Mukogima, 189 in Nakoudogoma, 92 in Yomegima and 41 in Nishigima in 1997, respectively. 5. To control goats and to restore the vegetation, the fence was set up in the place was badly damaged by goats. 6. Within the fence to control goats, sand bag method to soil erosion, small dam, vegetation mat method and seed spray method were treated with.

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