경상남도 재정지출 변화 추이와 현황

박찬열 경남연구원 2021 경남발전 Vol.- No.155

2010학년도 신입생의 대학진학에 관한 계열별 분석

박찬열 부산여자대학 2009 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose is that when freshmen enroll university, it can be judged student’s consciousness and interest by collecting and analyzing the opinion regarding general information, family relations, economical situation and freshman’s entering university. Also the purpose is to educate and to teach for adapting very well. In addition, this info is useful for judging the freshmen’Ås opinion who is the consumer of education and for attracting freshmen to university. This info is focused on making various education, research and administrative countermeasure and obtaining Implications for university management. Based on that, it can be judged freshmen’s feature concretely and also can be founded educational policy, student guidance, Freshmen attracting strategy. In addition, it can be donated for student’s development and developing people who have a capacity and talent requesting from society. Firstly, the standard deviation and average of application value means that according to how many university student apply, the average value which is exited on same group is marked, “A" means Harmonic Average =214.082, “B" means Group’Äs size is not equal. Secondly, Regarding the purpose for entering university, the result is for choosing better occupation (885 people, 61.1% more than majority), the motivation of entrance is job prospection after graduation (645 people, 45.0%). Thirdly, when applying, the affecting media is Homepage(625 people, 44.3% near majority). The student visiting Busan Wemen’s University is 679 people, 44.3%, so almost student visited university before entrance. Fourthly, The student who have already known curriculum and prospection is 933 people, 61.1%, so it is higher rate, and η1e student satisfying their Major is 899 people, 58.7%. It shows also higher rate.

학교교육 환경에서 중재자로서의 디지털도서관

박찬열 한국디지틀도서관포럼 2001 디지틀 도서관 Vol.24 No.-

학교교육정보화는 기존 형태의 교육을 정보화 사회에 적합한 교육으로 재구성함에 있어, 정보기술을 기반 기술로 활용하여 교육의 내용과 방법, 교육의 형태를 다양화하고 개선하는 노력이다. 이러한 노력에 참여하는 개체에는 학교 내 구성원들을 포함하여 주변 시스템들이 존재한다. 이 개체들이 공유하며 교환하는 내용은 바로 지식과 정보이며, 이 지식과 정보들을 교사가 효율적으로 활용하고 생성하며 학생이 스스로 습득할 수 있도록 지원하는 중심에 바로 지식과 정보의 축적과 배분을 담당하고 있는 임무의 학교 도서관이 있어야 한다. 학교 도서관이 자동화되고 현대의 다양한 정보 형태들을 수용하는 디지털도서관으로서 중심에 위치하여, 그 주변의 시스템들과, 그리고 학교 도서관 간, 공공 도서관과의 연계를 통해 보다 풍부한 지식을 편리하고 효율적인 방식으로 학교 구성원들이 활용할 수 있도록 통합적인 환경이 구축되어야 한다. 이를 위해 반드시 요구되는 학교 디지털도서관의 기능들을 논한다.

인터넷방송의 시스템구성과 영상포맷 방법에 관한 연구

박찬열 부산여자대학 2000 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

In case of 24 hours operation, the perforrnance of incoding equipment is important. Sufficient perforrnance and stability is more required because of continuous incoding during 24 hours operation. On the side of perforrnance and stability, it had better separate real server and web server. It is paid attention to the capacity of hard disk in case of storage for live broadcasting as a file and charged person have to handle the storage of remain data case by case because it is too difficult to automate. And on the basis of suitable streaming number to access dedicated line/server, in case of Easystart 60 server, it is fit to easystart server up to 512K and also it is possible for T1 to use. In case of professional server, it is used for above T1 and the streaming number would come out if it could calculate 20K!1 stream. This case is exceptional for Lan users Transfer rate file size quality. 28.8kbps 120-150KB/min 0.25 fbs. 56.6kbps 300-350KB/min 10 fbs 128kbps 540-600KB/min 15 fbs, in case of ps>fbs, it is set up on the basis of picture size, 160X120 size. The quality of real video file would be changed according to the manufacturing method of source. The file size is variable for sourcing or incoding stage. And also it is too hard to see good picture and not easy to manufacture because the bigger the size of picture is, the less the quality of fbs is. Especially in case of big avi file, it is difficult to manage because almost size is more 100MB. So, the best equipment is required for live. In general, it is used for big volume hard disk. Even though the capacity is different from each content, approximately 20M어.our is required on the basis of 56K. However, we can expect 30M/hour because two case (for 56k and 28.8 k)is manufactured in plenty. We have to decide the capacity of storage equipment according to what amount of content/hour we have. In case of VOD service, we need approximately 4.5GB-5GB if it could be expected contents 100 EA(90min).

붉가시나무 조림지에서 묘목 단간처리에 따른 노루피해 패턴

박찬열,김은미,원현규 한국자연보호학회 2017 한국자연보호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was conducted to understand damage effects of Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) on the seedlings of Evergreen Oak (Quercus acuta) with the cutting of main stems before planted at Jeju Experimental Forests. Six plots in size of 20 × 20 m had been setup from the middle to the end of March, 2007, and planting after cutting the main stems of seedlings had been conducted to increase survival rate of the seedlings, and we monitored experimental and control plots to know the damage effects of the deers. Experimental plots were designed at the width of 3 m fields after clear-cutting, and they was adjacent with the buffer zone in size of 2 m covered with vegetation covers. Seedlings were planted at interval of 1 x 1 m, they were at 8 rows and 20 lines per plot. Two rows among them had been treated as half cutting at main stems. Total 647 seedlings had been planted, 168 seedlings were belong to half cutting's plots and 479 were to control plots. As a result, half cutting did not increase the survival rate of seedlings, and it increases the ratio of deer damage. Damaged seedlings showed significantly the lower height than undamaged did. Therefore, it would indicate that planting the seedlings over 90 cm in height would decrease the damage from deer at study areas. And, we suggest the damage factors on Quercus acuta as apical bud grazing, bark rubbing, and leaf grazing, we made the flow chart to decide the damage factors in the field.

白雲山 成熟林木伐採作業地에서 伐出直後 野生動物과 土壤微小動物相의 變化

禹保命,朴在鉉,朴贊烈 서울大學校 農業生命科學大學 農業開發硏究所 1995 서울대농학연구지 Vol.20 No.2

청소년지도자가 인식하는 기관장의 리더십유형이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향: 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 중심으로

박찬열,권일남 한국청소년활동학회 2019 한국청소년활동연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 청소년지도자가 인식하는 기관장의 리더십유형이 조직효과성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고 그 과정에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과가 있는지를 파악해 보고자 하였다. 또한 청소년지도자 개인 특성과 청소년지도자가 속해있는 시설 특성에 따라서 기관장이 발휘하는 리더십의 특성과 함께 조직에 미치는 영향 등을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 인천에 설치되어 있는 청소년수련관, 청소년문화의집에 근무하고 있는청소년지도자들이며 우편 및 이메일을 통해 설문지를 배부하였고, 총 431부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년지도자 개인 특성과 기관 특성에 따른 조직효과성의 차이를분석한 결과 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직시민행동 등에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 청소년시설의기관장이 발휘하는 리더십 형태 중 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십은 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직시민행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직효과성에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년지도자 개인 및 기관별 특성을 고려한기관장의 리더십 대응 방안을 개발하여 제시할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 청소년시설의 특성 및 상황에맞는 리더십을 갖춘 기관장이 채용 및 배치될 수 있도록 법적 기준을 개발하여 제시할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 청소년지도자 보수교육 및 연수 등을 통해 기관장의 임파워먼트 능력을 제고시키는 방안이확대 될 필요가 있다. 넷째, 후속 연구로는 기관장의 리더십유형과 조직효과성의 관계에서 보다다양한 매개변인에 대한 연구 수행, 연구 대상의 다양화, 청소년시설의 기관장뿐 아니라 청소년시설중간관리자의 리더십에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Development of “Nest Finder System” and its Application in Forest Ecosystems

박찬열,양희문,오정학,강인수 한국자연보호학회 2012 한국자연보호학회지 Vol.6 No.1

We developed the “Nest Finder System” to detect the breeding ecology of cavity nesters. Nest Finder System is composed of three parts, camera, transfer and recorder parts. In camera part, we utilized three types like pin camera, CCTV camera and endoscope with CMOS lens. Electricity and information was transferred with cable lines, and the information were directly recorded into sony digital recorder (GV-HD 700) or hard disk. To survey the breeding status of cavity nester, we disassembled the cone lens (TVC-MN4428C) applicable to enter the natural tree hole ranging no less than 30 mm. To support the camera and transfer part reaching at the hole located about 15m height, we used a couples of carbon poles in size of 1.8m, and its slender ending part was designed to fit each other. Nest Finder System can be applied to monitor breeding status of forest wildlife including cavity nesters, canopy nesters and aquatics. We discussed the potential problem in applying the equipment and analyzing the obtained data. Nest Finder System enable us to monitor the inner part of nest located at the upper part of trees not only coniferous and deciduous forests, and it can be applied to monitor the breeding ecology of aquatic organism.

入力 力率을 變數로 하는 Var 시스템 運轉

鄭然澤,徐英洙,朴贊烈 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1987 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.2

In this paper, the way that input power factor as a control variable is provided as one unit is projected. From the view of practical system, capacitance and TCR reactor are to have internal resistance, therefore, the efficiency and precision of the control decrease. In case that reactive power or reactive current are used as variable, internal resistance loss and control deviation, as much as the reactor of system can not be acuratly dealed and as distortion reactive power, cause an error in reactive power compensation and power*factor improvement. According to this point of view, this paper could provide the unit power factor improvement control by using the input power*factor as a control variable. As a result, the input power factor which has state deviation error of±2[%] of controller can be preserved, and basically, Var system used in this experiment was supposed to compensate the reactive power. So there is little effect on decreasing of harmonics content but quite good result on harmonics suppression is achieved by using the simple first order of high field filter.

Bibosoop: A Unique Korean Biotope for Cavity nesting Birds

박찬열,신준환,이도원 한국생태학회 2006 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.29 No.2