거대 청신경초종의 수술치료성적 : 수술전 안면신경전위의 예견 Preoperative Prediction of Facial Nerve Displacement by MRI

정신,김태선,김재휴,김수한,강삼석,이제혁 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.12

A total of 22 patients(13 males and 9 females : mean age 49 years) with large acoustic neurinoma who underwent the retrosigmoid transmeatal approach from May 1993 to May )995 at the Chonnam university Hospital was reviewed retrospectively. The authors investigated the surgical results and accuracy in predicting the direction of displaced facial nerve which was determined by preoperative magnetic resonance(MRI) findings. In all cases the preferred method was the suboccipital transmeatal approach. The direction of displacement of the facial nerve could be predicted by preoperative axial and coronal MRI scans and verified intraoperatively. Gross total removal was performed in 82%, the accuracy rate for facial nerve displacement was 77% and anatomical preservation was accomplished in 82.3% of the totally removed cases. During follow-up good functional outcomes were achieved in 91% and fair in 45%. The authors conclude that such good surgical results can be attributed to advances in microsurgical technique and intraoperative facial monitoring. In addition preoperative prediction of the direction of displaced facial nerves has significantly reduced the incidence of severe facial nerve weakness.

식사를 통한 N-Nitrosamine의 추정 섭취량 평가

신정혜,김연희,이수정,손미예,성낙주 한국식품영양학회 2002 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

단체급식소 12개소의 식단을 수거하여 각 메뉴별 및 1인분 식단별 NA 함량을 분석하였고 인공소화 기법을 활용하여 체내에서 생성 가능한 NA의 함량을 예측하였다. 육류와 어패류를 주재료로 요리된 메뉴들의 인공소화 전·후 NA 함량을 분석한 결과 멸치볶음에서 NDMA 함량이 흔적량 ~ 4.8 ㎍/kg으로 가장 높았고, 채소류를 주재료로 한 메뉴들에서는 불검출에서 흔적량의 NDMA가 정량되었으며, 인공소화 후에도 흔적량 이하로 정량되었다. 1인 분량의 식사를 수거하여 인공소화 전·후의 NA를 분석한 결과 NDMA는 인공소화 전 0.20 ~ 0.78 ㎍/kg의 범위였으나 인공소화 후에는 0.43 ~ 0.80 ㎍/kg으로 약간 증가하였다. 상기의 분석 결과를 기초로 하여 성인 1일 NA 섭취량을 계산한 결과 0.60 ~ 2.34 ㎍/day/person이며, 인공소화를 통한 체내에서의 생성량을 고려하면 최대 5.15㎍/day/person으로 추정된다. N-nitrosamine (NA) contents depending on simulated gastric digestion were analyzed with 12 kinds of diets collected from institutional food service those diets were estimated the total NA amounts including both intake from food directly and its endogenous formation in human body from simulated gastric digestion. NA was determined in dishes of meats, fished and vegetables before and after simulated gastric digestion. N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) contents were from not detected(ND) to 4.8 ㎍/kg in dishes of meats and fishes. After digestion, its contents increased and the highest level was 3.0 ㎍/kg in panbroiled dried anchovy. In vegetable dishes, NDMA was detected as ND ~ trace before and after digestion. The contents of NDMA in diets collected from institutional food service were 0.20 ~ 0.78 ㎍/kg, 0.43 ~ 0.80 ㎍/kg before and after digestion, respectively. The average intake of Na per day to Korean, based on the above data, was 0.60 ~ 2.34 ㎍/day/person. The maximum daily intake of NA was reduced to 5.15 ㎍/day/person when considering NA amounts formed endogenously by simulated gastric digestion.

연마필름을 이용한 내면 수퍼피니싱 시스템 개발

신오철,정수용,정윤교 한국공작기계학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

Recently, a damand of accuracy surface roughness about internal applied to auto-mobile, machine tool, and aerospace is increased. As a result, compared to a existing grinding system, the development of internal superfinishing system microfinishing film is expected a high efficiency for reducing time and equal surface roughness. In study, internal superfinishing system using abrasive film was developed, thus surface roughness of Ra 0.06㎛ become possible, Farther, standardization of grinding condition and selsction of abrasive film to apply real file was investigated.

이탈리아 필수공익서비스제도의 운영실태

신수정 인제대학교 과학기술과법연구소 2012 인제법학 Vol.3 No.-

흔히 이탈리아라고 하면 파업이 잦은 나라를 떠올린다. 이탈리아를 여행한 사람이라면 한 번쯤 기차나 버스, 비행기 파업으로 발이 묶여서 일정을 걱정하며 마음을 졸였던 기억도 하나 정도는 가지고 있다. 이탈리아에서 파업이 많은 이유에는 역사적, 사회적, 문화적 배경으로 인한 이유들도 있겠지만, 법적으로는 헌법에서 파업권을 보장하고 있고, 그에 따라 일정 요건만 지키면 공공부문에서도 파업을 가능하게 한 것을 들 수 있다.

桔梗의 種類別 SPAONIN 含量差異에 關한 硏究

辛正植,姜秉秀 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1993 원광한의학 Vol.3 No.1

First, Platycodi Radix in this study was divided according to natural Platycodi Radix and cultured Platycodi Radix(White, claret), with or without peeling. And then comparative study was made through analyzing the extract, Crude Saponin content and Crude Saponin component by HPLC. The results were as follows : 1. Generally the extract in Platycodi Radix was more in the natural Platycodi Radix and the cultured Platycodi Radix without peeling than that with peeling. It was extremely much in the cultured claret Platycodi Radix with peeling had the least extract. 2. Crude Saponin Content was more in the natural Platycodi Radix and the cultured Platycodi Radix without peeling than with peeling, extremely much in the natural Platycodi Radix without peeling and the cultured claret Platycodi Radix with peeling had the least content. 3. Prosapogenin content increased in the natural Platycodi Radix and the cultured Platycodi Radix without peeling than that with peeling and it was most extremely in the natural with and without peeling. Also the cultured claret Platycodi Radix had the least content. 4. The analysis of Crude Saponin content in the Platycodi Radix by HPLC showed that 8 kinds of saponin were in the cultured white Platycodi Radix with peeling, 9 without peeling, 9 in the cultured claret with peeling, 10 without peeling, 10 in the natural with peeling and 11 without peeling. 5. The analysis of Prosapogenin by HPLC showed that 6 kinds fo prosapogenin were in the cultured white Platycodi Radix with peeling, 7 without peeling, 3 in the cultured claret with peeling, 5 without peeling and 4 in the natural with peeling, 5 without peeling. 6. The analysis of Free sugar shows that 3 kinds of Sugar were in the cultured white Platycodi Radix with peeling, 5 without peeling 3 the cultured claret with peeling, 5 without peeling, 4 in the natural with peeling, 5 without peeling. From the above results, the content of Crude Saponin, Prosapogenin and all sorts of Saponin, Prosapogenin, Free Sugar were variable according to the natural Platycodi Radix and the cultured white and claret with or without peeling. Therefore, it is recommended that there should be more studies on the Saponin and Prosapogenin of various kinds to use a dose and an efficacy of a remedy in accordance with the Platycodi Radix of different kinds, systematically.

발치지수(Extraction Index) 기준에 관한 두부 방사선학적 연구

신수정,장영일 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.4

부정교합을 치료하기 위해 영구치 발거여부를 결정하는 것은 교정학의 역사상 커다란 논쟁거리였고, 따라서 진단과정에서 사용되는 많은 분석법들과 발치의 기준들이 제시되었다. 이제까지 제시되어 온 발치기준들(Extraction formulas)을 검토해 보면, 치열궁 장경 부조화, 치열의 전방돌출, 그리고 환자의 골격형태에 기초하여 발치를 결정함을 알 수 있다. 이들 중에서 가장 중요하게 고려되어야 할 진단요소는 환자의 골격형태로, 결국 개개 환자의 부정교합은 그 환자의 골격형태 범위 내에서 치료되어야 하기 때문이다. EI(Extraction Index)는 환자의 골격형태를 감별진단 할수 있는 CF를 기본으로 구성되어 있고, CF는 부정교합의 수직적, 수평적 요소를 감별해내는 ODI와 APDI로 이루어져 있다. 또한 EI에는 환자의 안모에 영향을 미치는 절치간 각과 입술의 전후방 위치가 포함되어 있어서 안모형태도 고려되어 있다. 본 여구에서는 정상 교합자로서 골격이 조화를 이루며 좋은 안모를 가지고 있고 교정치료를 받은 적이 없는 11.2-14.4세의 아동을 대상으로 하여 두부계측 방사선 사진을 분석하여 EI에 관련된 항목들을 측정한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. ODI는 73.5°, APDI는 82.8°, CF는 156.3°였다. 2. 절치간 각은 123.6°였다. 3. E-line에 대한 상순의 거리는 0.0mm, 하순은 1.4mm였다. 4. Extraction Index는 153.8였다. To extract or not to extract permanent teeth for the correction of malocclusion has been a great debate in the history of orthodontics, and there is a variety of analytic methods and criteria to aid in the diagnosis. Extraction formulas that has been presented are many analytic methods that depend on arch length discrepancy, dental prominence, and skeletal pattern of the each patient. Of these analysis, the most important diagnostic factor is patient`s skeletal pattern. Because the behavior of the dentition is closely dependent upon the skeletal pattern of each patient, dentition must be arranged within that person`s skeletal frame. EI(Extraction Index) is composed of CF, interincisal angle, and lip position. CF is made of ODI and APDI that differentiate vertical and horizontal component of the skeletal pattern. So, EI not only represents patient`s skeletal pattern, but also takes facial appearance into consideration. This study was undertaken to investigate EI and related cephalometric variables on the cephalogram of Korean adolescents which consisted of 153 persons with normal occlusion, harmonious skeleton and pleasing face. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. The mean value of the ODI is 73.5 °, APDI 82.5°, CF 156.3° 2. The mean value of the interincisal angle is 123.6° 3. The mean distance of upper lip to E-line is 0.0mm, lover lip to E-line is 1.4mm. 4. The mean value of the EI is 153.8°

肥滿體重과 體力要素間의 相關에 관한 硏究

申正泰,金載守 인제대학교 1985 仁濟論叢 Vol.1 No.2

The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between weight and physical fitness by analysing the results of tested six physical items. The items were subdivided into such as the 100M running(power), running broad-jump(power and balance), the 600M running(endurance), Throw(power and balance), Chin-up & Hang-up(muscular endurance), and Raise(muscular endurance), respectively. And three groups classified into the obesity-body weighters, the standard-body weighters and the under-body weighters were selected according to the index of the koroan stand body weight. The total number of experimental groups was 150 of men and women. The detailed results obtained in this test were as followings. 1.The obesity-body weighers had worse physical fitness in the 100M running, 600M running, throw and muscular endurance, respectively than standard-body weighters and under-body weighters. 2.In the case of men, the obesity-body weighters had a bad score in the running broad-jumps but, in the case of women, it was found to be reversed. Therefore, the effect of obesity on women physical fitness in the running broad-jump was found to be of no significance. 3.Female obesity-body weighters, especially, were inferior to both of standard and under-body weighters in the throwing capacity. From the above results, it was concluded that physical fitness was significantly corelated to obesity-body weight.

이탈리아의 강제입원제도

신수정 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2017 法學論集 Vol.22 No.1

In September 2016, the Constitutional Court issued an unconstitutional ruling on the compulsory admission provisions of Article 24 of the Mental Health Act in the unanimous agreement of the judges. Prior to this, in May 2016, the National Assembly revised the Mental Health Act enacted in 1995 and amended it to the new Mental Health Welfare Act. The Mental Health Welfare Act focuses on the improvement of hospitalization by a guardian in Article 24, which was the most problematic regulations in the previous Mental Health Act. Compulsory admission and forced treatment of persons with mental illness constitute a serious violation of individual fundamental rights. Therefore, there shall be a need for careful consideration of the legal basis for allowing such infringement. However, there are not many legal studies on the forced admission system of mental patients in Korea. Therefore, I think it is necessary to look at foreign cases and get implications out from the cases. The purpose of this article is to introduce Italy's case where abolished mental hospitals and strictly restricts focused admission. In the following, it introduces the overview and actual condition of the compulsory admission system in Italy, the contents of related laws and guidelines. In the conclusion, I review the the compulsory admission system in Italy, and come out with some meaningful implications in Korean forced admission system and policies. 2016년 9월 헌법재판소는 정신보건법 제24조의 강제입원 조항에 대해 재판관 전원일치로 위헌 결정을 내렸다. 그리고 이에 앞서 2016년 5월 국회는 1995년 제정된 정신보건법을 전부 개정하여 새로운 정신건복지법을 입법하였다. 정신건강복지법은 정신보건법에서 가장 문제가 되었던 제24조의 가족인 보호의무자에 의한 입원의 개선에 중점을 두었다. 정신질환자에 대한 강제입원 및 강제치료는 개인의 자유권적 기본권에 대한 중대한 침해가 된다. 따라서 이러한 침해를 허용하는 법적 근거에 대해서는 세심한 고려가 필요하다. 그러나 아직까지 국내에서 정신질환자의 강제입원제도 관련 법제 연구는 활발하게 이루어지지 않고 있기 때문에, 외국의 사례들을 살펴보고 이로부터 시사점을 얻을 필요성이 있다고 생각한다. 이 글은 정신병원을 폐지하고 강제입원제도를 엄격하게 제한하고 있는 이탈리아의 강제입원제도에 대한 소개를 목적으로 한다. 이하에서는 이탈리아 강제입원제도의 전개(Ⅱ)와 그 실태(Ⅲ), 관련 법령 및 지침의 내용(Ⅳ) 등을 소개한다. 그리고 결론에서 이탈리아 강제입원제도의 특징 및 시사점을 정리함으로서 우리나라의 강제입원 관련 제도 및 정책 마련에 단초가 되고자 한다.

가새의 위치를 고려한 튜브 구조물의 횡적거동에 관한 연구

신수미,이정훈,박성수 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2002 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.61 No.-

본 연구는 수평하중 하에서의 가새 튜브 구조 시스템의 거동을 분석하기 위하여 기본 골조 튜브 모델에 위치가 다른 가새를 추가한 가새 튜브 모델에 대한 해석을 수행하였다. 구조해석은 3차원 탄성해석 프로그램인 MIDAS GENw를 사용하여 수행하였으며, 구조 해석을 수행한 후, 각각의 거동 특성을 비교 분석하여 가새의 특성에 따른 횡변위 감소 효과 및 전단지연 현상의 완화를 고찰하고자 한다. The braced tube structure is a solution to increasing the efficiency of the framed tube structure, which is to add the substantial diagonal bracing to the faces of the tube. Due to additional braces, the flexural rigidity of structure is increased and the shear lag effect is decreased. Therefore the structure behaves like a cantilever tube. To analyze the behavior of the braced tube structure under the lateral load, the braced tube model, which adds diagonal members of the various characteristics - location, shape, stiffness - to the framed tube model, is used.

사무직 노조 교섭단위분리 사건에 대한 법적 검토

신수정 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2021 法學論集 Vol.26 No.1

2011년 7월 1일부터 복수노조 설립이 가능해지면서 교섭창구 단일화제도가 도입되었다. 이에 따라 하나의 사업 또는 사업장에 복수의 노동조합이 있는 경우에는 원칙적으로 관련 노동조합이 교섭창구를 단일화하여 교섭을 요구해야 하고, 노동조합은 교섭대표노동조합을 통해서만 사용자와 단체교섭을 할 수 있게 되었다. 다만, 하나의 사업 또는 사업장에서 현격한 근로조건의 차이, 고용형태, 교섭관행 등을 고려하여 교섭단위를 분리할 필요가 있다고 인정되는 경우에는 노동위원회가 당사자의 양쪽 또는 어느 한 쪽의 신청을 받아 교섭단위를 분리하는 결정을 할 수 있다. 최근, 사무직 노조들이 만들어지면서 교섭단위 분리와 관련된 노동위원회 결정들이 나오고 있다. 본고에서는 최근 사무직 노조들의 교섭단위 분리 결정 사례들을 살펴보고, 그 인정기준에 대해 검토하기로 한다. According to Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act, in case plural trade unions exist in an enterprise or workplace, the bargaining unit signifies the unit to determine the bargaining representative union, and appears as the enterprise or workplace. The principal point is that bargaining unit can be divided by the Labor Relations Commission at the request of either or both of the parties to the labor relationship, when the legal conditions of the determination of bargaining unit division are fulfilled. The legal conditions are considerations of remarkable disparity of working conditions, employment status, bargaining practices, etc., and necessities of division of the bargaining unit. Recently, as white-collar unions were established, the Labor Relations Commission comes to decisions about the division of bargaining unit. This paper will be to look at the case of the recent White-Collor Union’s division of bargaining unit, reviewed for its recognized standards.