동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성 및 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향

서현(Seo Hyun),김수진(Kim Su-Jin),박미자(Park Mi-ja) 한국어린이미디어학회 2019 어린이미디어연구 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구는 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성과 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 H어린이집 만 5세 유아 20명을 실험집단으로 S어린이집 만 5세 유아 20명을 비교집단으로 배정하였다. 실험집단에는 유아들이 공정성과 관련된 동화를 듣고 공정성 관련 교육 활동을 적용하였고, 비교집단에는 누리과정 생활동화를 듣고 동화와 관련된 내용을 탐색하여 이와 관련된 경험을 나누며 이야기 나누기 활동을 적용하였다. 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동의 교육적 효과를 검증하기 위하여 유아의 이타성 검사와 공동체 의식 검사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 Rushton 등(1981)이 개발한 20문항의 자기 보고식 이타성 평가지를 수정․보완하고 Johnson 등(1989)의 56문항 이타성 평가지를 근거로 우리나라의 사회현실과 유아 수준에 맞게 류지선(2016)이 수정․보완한 유아의 이타성 검사도구를 사용하였고, 우남회, 이연섭, 정진경, 정병호, 이기범(2001)이 개발한 공동체 의식 검사지를 고정리(2013)가 유아 수준에 맞도록 재구성한 것을 공동체 의식 검사로 사용하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 동화를 활용한 공정성 관련 교육 활동이 유아의 이타성과 공동체 의식 향상을 위한 교수․학습 방법으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. The present study investigates the effect of fairness-related learning activities that incorporate fairy tales on children s altruism and community consciousness. The subjects of the study were five-year-old children: an experimental group of 20 children at daycare center H in G city and a control group of 20 children at daycare center S. The study introduced fairness-related learning activities incorporating fairy tales to the experimental group; the control group listened to life fairy tales from the Nuri course, searched for fairy tale-related content, shared experiences related to fairy tales, and engaged in story-sharing activities. The research tools were versions of the 20Q Self-Report Altruism Scale developed by Rushton et al (1981), revised and supplemented by Ryu Ji-sun (2016) to accommodate the Korean setting and the children’s age and learning level. The research tool used to measure the children s community consciousness, was a version of the community consciousness test developed by Woo Nam-hoe, Lee Yeon-seop, Chung Jin-kyung, Chung Byeong-ho, and Lee Ki-bum (2001), reconstructed by Ko Jeong-ri (2013) and adjusted to suit the children’s age and learning level. The results revealed more positive effects (improved altruism and community consciousness) in the experimental group than in the control group. This suggests that fairness-related learning activities that incorporate fairy tales can be used as a new teaching tool to enhance altruism and community consciousness in children.

건설교통부 『기업물류비 계산지침』의 제정 의의와 특질

서현진 한국로지스틱스학회 1998 로지스틱스연구 Vol.6 No.2

물류비가 기업의 고비용 요소를 등장함에 따라 물류개선이나 혁신을 통한 생산성 향상과 원가절감이라는 목표를 달성하기 위해 물류비에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증대되고 있다. 한국생산성본부와 대한상공회의소에서는 기업물류비의 계산과 활용을 위한 독자적인 물류비 산정기준을 각각 공표하였다. 그후에도 기업실무에 대한 표중화된 산정기준의 필요성이 지속적으로 제기되어 ‘97년에 건설교통부에서는 기업을 대상으로 물류비의 정확한 계산과 관리의 합리성 제고를 목적으로 「기업물류비 계산에 관한 지침」을 공표하였다. 본 연구는 건교부 기업물류비 계산지침에 대한 제정의의와 특질을 기존의 국내외 물류비 산정기준과 연관시켜 검토하고 분석하는 것을 연구목적으로 하고 있다. 연구결과, 건교부 계산지침은 정부기관의 물류회계표준화에 대한 정책적 의지표명, 기존의 국내외 물류비 산정기준과의 차별화, 기업회계의 이론과 물류실무를 중시한 선택적용 등 제정의의와 특질을 갖고 있다. 향후 연구과제로는 ‘기업물류비 활용지침’이나 ‘기업물류비 관리지침’의 제정과 같은 후속적인 연구와 ‘업종별 물류비 계산지침’과 같은 물류표준화 시책에 대한 제도적 지원과 보완이 필요하다. Most of korean companies are interested in incrcasing of productivities and costs reduction by improvements and innovation of logistics activities, because logistics costs has been appeared as one key factor of high business costs. KPC and KCCI promulgated standards of the logistics costing for calculating logistics costs accurately. MOCT(Ministry of Construction & Transportation), also, promulgated Guideline of the Corporate Logistics Costing in 1997 due to the needs of the standard uniform in order to calculate and control logistics costs effectively. Theoretically, this study reviews meanings and characteristics of Guidelines of MOCT compared with the domestic and oversea's standards of the logistics costing. The results of this study is as follows: 1) a political willingness of logistics accounting standard from government institutes. 2) the discriminative guideline toward domestic standards of the logistics costing. 3) considerations of Guideline application to the business practice. However, it is necessary to set up guidelines of corporate logistics costs management and industrial logistics costing continuously.

병리검사 처방오류 개선 시스템 구축

이현임,최영진,구숙희,양승주,김병로,김묘정,신일근,신미옥,서임선 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 조직병리검사의 처방이 복잡하고 전문화됨에 따라 오류처방이 빈번하게 발생되고 이를 해결하기위한 프로세스가 복잡하여 부서간의 갈등과 업무의 가중, 또한 병원 수입 감소가 초래되었다. 목적: 발생된 오류처방의 유형과 발생율, 오류처방을 해결하기 위한 프로세스를 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 개선하여 업무의 효율성과 관련부서간의 부가업무 감소와 갈등해소, 더불어 병원수익을 향상시키는 것에 목표를 두고 활동하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한 종합병원 질 향상 활동: 조직병리검사 처방의 오류처방 발생 원인과 유형, 발생율을 조사하여 원인을 파악하고 개선을 위한 프로세스를 구축하여 질 향상을 도모하였다. 개선효과: 수술실에서 의뢰한 외과 입원환자의 일반조직병리검사 오류율은 개선 전 7.8%에서 개선 후 3.5%, 동결절편조직검사 오류율은 개선 전 28.6%에서 개선 후 0%로 이전보다 모두 개선되었다. 또한 수술실 간호사의 업무 만족도는 일반조직병리검사의 처방시 95%, 동결절편조직검사 처방시 90%로 높은 만족도를 보였다. 단 병리과의 경우 업무가 증가됨에 따라 초과근무시간이 증가하였다.

物流原價計算의 節次와 原價配賦모델

徐賢珍 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

As the significance of Physical Distribution activities grows, it is increasingly necessary to inquire into PD cost information. PD cost information is useful in the planning of PD activities, the preparation of PD budgets, for effective cost control and in the analysis of the profitability of PD segments. But it is first necessary to understand the process of PD costing before PD cost information can be collected. This study reviews the procedure of PD costing necessary to obtain PD cost information and introduces cost allocation models of transportaion costs and warehouse costs by NCPDM. Cost allocation models are especially useful for financial managers and accountants of PD departments, because problems in allocating direct and indirect PD costs are recognized as the critical items in PD costing. The procedure of PD costing is summaried as in the 5 steps below. (1) Understanding the needs of PD costing; · identifying the purpose of PD costing, · determinating PD cost objectives. (2) Obatining the PD cost information; · identifying PD cost data by cost objectives, · obtainning PD natual cost data. (3) Selecting cost allocation standards of PD costs; · general cost allocation standards, · PD cost allocation methods. (4) Allocating and aggregating PD costs by cost objectives; · aggregating regional PD costs, · aggregating functional PD costs, · aggregating segmental PD costs. (5) Reporting PD costing; · preparing periodic PD costing reports · presentation of PD costing reports. However "Costing Standards of Industrial PD Costs", estbalished by the Korea Productivity Center in 1989, provides adeqate categories an4 framework for the prepararion of PD costing. A survey of PD management which was investigated in selected Korean indusries by KPC in 1989 indicated that most of the companies controlled ineffetively PD costs. I surmise the main reasons for this ware the lack of the PD management and costing systems and the lack of available PD management and costing systems and the lack of available PD resources(for example,facilities, persons, funds), etc. Finally, I wish to emphasize the fact that a complete knowledge of and in depth application of "Costing Standars of Industrial PD Costs" will reduce PD costs and increase overall profits.

제주 벤쳐기업의 경영특성 분석

서현진,현명택 제주대학교 경상대학 경영경제연구소 2000 경영경제연구 Vol.2 No.-

중소기업의 물류비 구조와 관리체제의 실태분석 : 대기업과의 비교분석을 통해

서현진 제주대학교 경상대학 경영경제연구소 1999 경영경제연구 Vol.1 No.-

백금박막 RTD를 이용한 유속센서의 제조와 그 동작특성

서현미,장경훈,김영진,설철규 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

A flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of a air, composing a substrate, a heating element, and one or two fluid temperature sensing elements disposed symmetrically around the heating element. Wherein resistence changes by a fluid temperature change and heating element is maintained at fixed level by the control of voltage that is applied to the heating element. The function of the heating element(microheater) is based on the self-heating effect of the resistor when current is applied to it. A airflow sensor is capable of accuritely measuring a air flow irrespective of changes in ambient temperature. Pt thin films were deposited by a DC magnetron sputtering with Ar/O_(2) gas mixtures. Due to the oxygen incorporation into the Pt films, deposition rate and resistivity of as-deposited Pt thin films increased with oxygen fraction in the sputtering gas.

豚舍上部空間을 利用한 家兎飼育이 豚의 增體에 미치는 影響 : 第Ⅲ報 家兎糞尿 및 殘飼의 自由採食이 飼料給與水準을 달리했을 때 離乳仔豚의 成長에 미치는 影響 Ⅲ. The effect of liberal feeding of rabbit feces, urime and residual forage on the growth under the resrticted feeding of weaned pigs

徐大振,鄭鉉丞 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of liberal feeding of rabbit feces and residual forage on the growth of weaned pigs subject to restricted feeding in which the daily allowance of formula feed was 3% of body weihgt, compared with 4% in the controls. The rabbit feces and residual forage were to be dropped from the hutches over the pig barns. Ten pigs of the same litter were weaned at about 20㎏ of body weight and alloted in egual numbers into the control and experimental group. The growth results from feeding trial for 2 months are summarized as follows: 1. The body weight gain for 2 Months was averaged 27.0㎏ and 30.6㎏ in the control and experimental pigs, respectively, However, there was found no significant (p>0.05) difference in the body gain between both the groups. 2. The feed conversion was improved slightly in the experimental group(2.9) as compared with the control(3.3) 3. The rabbit waste and residual forage ware found considerably palatable to the pigs. 4. The liberal feeding of rabbit feces and residual forage resulted in the decrease of about 40 won in the feed cost for 1㎏ body weight gain of pigs. 5. The pigs fed rabbit waste and residual forage were found to be normal clinically.

시판 카페라떼의 관능적 특성 및 선호 유도 인자

김소현,정서진 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.23 No.-

The study was carried out to analyze the sensory characteristics and drivers of liking of ready-to-drink (RTD) type café latte. Descriptive analysis was conducted with 7 types RTD types café latte currently available in the market. Twenty attributes (overall intensity, darkness of brown color, coffee aroma, caramel aroma, butter aroma, milk aroma, burnt odor, sweet, sour, bitter, coffee flavor, milk flavor, caramel flavor, sweet potato flavor, oriental medicine flavor, grassy flavor, smooth, metallic flavor, fatty flavor, astringent flavor, residual mouth feel) developed to analyze the sensory characteristics of café latte samples. Samples were classified into 3 groups based on the sensory characteristics. The first group elicited mild overall flavor but strong in milk flavor. The second group showed caramel and buttery note and the third group was characterized as having bitter, astringent, and grassy flavor. Then 4 samples were selected from the original pool of samples to conduct consumer taste testing. Sixty two female subjects in their 20s have participated. Milk, caramel, buttery flavors were positive whereas metallic, darkness of brown color, and bitter attributes were negative drivers of liking. The frequent coffee drinkers preferred coffee having strong coffee flavor intensity whereas the non frequent drinkers preferred the coffee with strong milk flavor note. The flavor originating from full fat milk rather than milk powder was preferred among the consumers for RTD type café latte. Key words:Café Latte, Consumer acceptance, descriptive analysis, sensory characteristics.

전기품질비용시스템의 구축에 관한 연구

서현진,고성효,이경찬 제주대학교 관광산업연구소 2001 産經論集 Vol.15 No.2