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RECOGNIZING HAND DIGIT GESTURES USING STOCHASTIC MODELS
Bong-Kee Sin 한국멀티미디어학회 2007 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2007 No.-
A simple efficient method of spotting and recognizing hand gestures in video is presented using a network of hidden Markov models and dynamic programming search algorithm. The description starts from designing a set of isolated trajectory models which are stochastic and robust enough to characterize highly variable patterns like human motion, handwriting, and speech. Those models are interconnected to form a single big network termed a spotting network or a spotter that models a continuous stream of gestures and non-gestures as well. The inference over the model is based on DP. The proposed model is highly efficient and can readily be extended to a variety of recurrent pattern recognition tasks. The test result without any engineering has shown the potential for practical application. At the end of the paper we add some related experimental result that has been obtained using a different model - dynamic Bayesian network - which is also a type of stochastic model.
Text Detection in Scene Images using spatial frequency
Sin, Bong-Kee,Kim, Seon-Kyu Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2003 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 Vol.30 No.1
장면 영상 속의 분사 영역에는 다른 부분과는 구분되는 특징적인 공간주파수가 있다. 이 특징은 직관적이며 또한 유용한 정보로서의 가치가 있다. 본 논문에서는 장면 영상에서 수평 텍스트를 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 수직 및 수평 방향으로 걸친 edge 픽셀의 빈도수와 푸리에 변환에 의한 기본 주파수의 두 가지 특징을 이용한 방법이다. 두 가지 특징을 독립적으로 활용하여 그 결과를 결합하거나 연속하여 적용하여 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같은 특징은 대체로 언어 또는 문자에 무관함을 확인하였다. 이에 추가하여 Hough 변환을 이용한 장면 속의 사각형을 탐색하였다. 여러 사람들에게 유용한 정보는 보통 강한 색상대비로 눈에 잘 띄는 색깔의 사각형 안에 씌어있는 경우가 보통이므로 사자형의 탐색함으로써 보다 효과적으로 문자를 탐색할 수 있다. It is often assumed that text regions in images are characterized by some distinctive or characteristic spatial frequencies. This feature is highly intuitive, and thus appealing as much. We propose a method of detecting horizontal texts in natural scene images. It is based on the use of two features that can be employed separately or in succession: the frequency of edge pixels across vertical and horizontal scan lines, and the fundamental frequency in the Fourier domain. We confirmed that the frequency features are language independent. Also addressed is the detection of quadrilaterals or approximate rectangles using Hough transform. Since texts that is meaningful to many viewers usually appear within rectangles with colors in high contrast to the background. Hence it is natural to assume the detection rectangles may be helpful for locating desired texts correctly in natural outdoor scene images.
Recognizing Hand Digit Gestures Using Stochastic Models
Sin, Bong-Kee Korea Multimedia Society 2008 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.11 No.6
A simple efficient method of spotting and recognizing hand gestures in video is presented using a network of hidden Markov models and dynamic programming search algorithm. The description starts from designing a set of isolated trajectory models which are stochastic and robust enough to characterize highly variable patterns like human motion, handwriting, and speech. Those models are interconnected to form a single big network termed a spotting network or a spotter that models a continuous stream of gestures and non-gestures as well. The inference over the model is based on dynamic programming. The proposed model is highly efficient and can readily be extended to a variety of recurrent pattern recognition tasks. The test result without any engineering has shown the potential for practical application. At the end of the paper we add some related experimental result that has been obtained using a different model - dynamic Bayesian network - which is also a type of stochastic model.
Health State Clustering and Prediction Based on Bayesian HMM
Bong-Kee Sin(신봉기) Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2017 정보과학회논문지 Vol.44 No.10
In this paper a Bayesian modeling and duration-based prediction method is proposed for health clinic time series data using the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM). HDP-HMM is a Bayesian extension of HMM which can find the optimal number of health states, a number which is highly uncertain and even difficult to estimate under the context of health dynamics. Test results of HDP-HMM using simulated data and real health clinic data have shown interesting modeling behaviors and promising prediction performance over the span of up to five years. The future of health change is uncertain and its prediction is inherently difficult, but experimental results on health clinic data suggests that practical long-term prediction is possible and can be made useful if we present multiple hypotheses given dynamic contexts as defined by HMM states.
Infinite Latent Topic Models for Document Analysis
Bong-Kee Sin(신봉기) Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2018 정보과학회논문지 Vol.45 No.7
Since the concept of the topic is highly abstract, the characterization of the topics of a text is not clearly defined. Depending on the problem’s context or needs, various levels of detail may be provided, which could make it difficult to automatically analyze documents. This paper presents infinite topic extensions to the well-known model of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) i.e., the infinite Latent Dirichlet Topic model and the infinite Latent Markov Topic model. The first model simply relaxes the constraint of fixed known number of topics in LDA using the method of the Dirichlet process. The second model further extends it by including Markov dynamics that captures the sequential evolution of topics in a text. Both models are theoretically rigorous and structurally flexible, as well as being capable of capturing document organizations at a desired level of topics. A set of experiments show interesting results and a more intuitive topic characterization and local stationarity properties than related models with Gibbs sampling and variational inferences.