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일본에서 교과서 검정에 대한 법적 논의 : 교과서 소송을 중심으로
서보건 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 2002 社會科學硏究 Vol.21 No.2
지금 한국과 일본과는 과거사에 대한 부정적인 면을 딛고, 많은 성과를 거두고 있으나, 많은 역사적 인식에 대한 차이로 인한 역사인식의 대립 양상을 띄고 있다. 여기서는 이와 관련하여 교과서왜곡에 관한 문제 그 중에서 일본에서 일어난 교과서소송에 대한 법적인 논의를 살펴보고자 한다. 그 방법으로서 일본의 검정제도, 그리고 교과서 검정제도에서 나타난 법적인 문제로서 검열에 대한 개념과 그와 관련하여 교과서검정의 검열성(검열해당성과 검열비해당성, 교육권의 소재(국가의 교육권과 국민의 교육권), 적용위헌의 문제(검정제도자체는 합헌이라고 하더라도 그 운용의 단계에서 위헌인가의 문제), 재량권의 문제(정부의 검정처분에 대한 재량권일탈과 남용의 문제) 등의 논점을 살펴봄으로서 교과서에 관한 사법부의 기준을 살펴봄으로서 역사왜곡교과서의 위헌성의 논점을 파악할 수 있다.
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서보건 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2007 민족문화논총 Vol.36 No.-
The Constitution is the supreme norm of the state. Therefore, even though the family system is distinctively an outcome of history and society, it cannot deviate from the superior force of the Constitution. In other words, if a law regulating the family system impairs actualizing the constitutional ideal and only strengthens the gap between a constitutional norm and the reality, such law should be amended. Family law, regulating marriage and family relations, can have strong traditional, conservative, and ethical features. Therefore, in interpreting the constitutional provision on marriage and family relations, the nature of the family law as a tradition should be considered. Especially, in the realm of family law, we should not imprudently cut up our traditional culture with a mechanistic rule of equality - rejecting and dismantling totally the traditional family culture. In adoption, remarriage, and other changes in or new creation of family relations, depending on concrete circumstances, changing one's family name to his or her adopting father's or step-father's becomes closely related to his or her personality-interests. Forcing one to use only his original father's family name and not allowing a name change infringes on the individual's right to personality.
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서보건 가천대학교 법학연구소 2010 가천법학 Vol.3 No.3
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare reported a study of terminal care in July, 2004. As it indicates, people have a growing interest in terminal care.If people were terminal conditions with their pain, they don't agree about merely treatments of the prolongation. In Japan, there is no legal assurance for living wills, therefore, it is always a matter of argument in stopping medically useless life-supporting interventions or adopting a DNR-order when it is strongly requested by the patient through his/her autonomy. Since individualism is not the prevailing attitude but totalitarianism is still a voice in Japanese society, the paternalistic attitude of seniors to juniors becomes the keynote in families and society at large even when a judgment is required for a medical decision. Substituted judgment cannot always represent the thoughts of the patient. Also the voice which hopes the laws of the Death with Dignity is high, but to laws affection promises a prudence as ever from, before legal interpreting there is a many problem which Self-Determination, national character, medical treatment setup and medical treatment, continues in future and is a situation where the discussion is advanced. 일본 후생노동성은 종말기의료에 관한 검토회보고서에 제시된 바와 같이 자신이 고통을 수반하는 말기 상태가 된 경우, 일본국민은 연명치료를 중지하는 것에 긍정적이며, 과거에 비해 최적기에 죽음을 맞이 하는 것에 관한 의식이 향상되고 있다. 그러나, 일본에서 편안한 죽음, 존엄사에 관해서 아직 법적으로 확립되어 있지 않으며, 회복불가능한 종말기에 이루어지는 무익한 치료의 중단의 판단이나 환자 스스로의 희망에 의한 생명유지장치의 중단의 문제가 의사에 의한 살인죄와의 관계에의 논의 뿐만 아니라, 환자의 자기결정권의 의미, 가족에 의한 대리의사결정의 가능성과 한계에 대해서 논의를 전개하고 있다. 존엄사의 법제화를 희망하는 목소리도 높지만, 여전히 일본에서는 법제정에는 신중을 기하고 있으며, 법적 해석이전에 국민성, 의료체제, 의료에서 환자의 자기결정권의 많은 문제가 있으며, 앞으로 계속해서 논의가 진행되고 있는 상황이다.
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서보건,어재형,박상혁,이건우 대한척추외과학회 2015 Asian Spine Journal Vol.9 No.1
Study Design: A retrospective review of annulus fibrosus repair (AR) using a novel technique with a conventional implant. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present the feasibility and clinico-radiological outcomes of a novel AR technique using a conventional implant to minimize recurrence following a lumbar discectomy (LD). Overview of Literature: Conventional repair techniques to prevent recurrence following LD have several drawbacks. The AR surgical technique has received little attention as an adjunct to LD. Methods: A total of 19 patients who underwent novel AR following LD, and who were available for follow-up for at least three years, were enrolled in this study. Several variables, including the type and size of disc herniation, and the degree of disc degeneration, were evaluated preoperatively. Postoperatively, the presence of clinical and radiological recurrence of disc herniation was evaluated from pain intensity and functional statuses, as well as an enhanced L-spine magnetic resonance imaging at the final follow-up. The presence of a peripheral hollow rim and inserted anchor mobilization were also evaluated during the follow-up. Results: During follow-ups, there were no recurrences of disc herniation or complications, including neurovascular complications. Pain and functional disability improved significantly after surgery, and the improvement was maintained throughout the three-year follow-up period. No mobilization or implant peripheral hollow rim was observed during the follow-up. Conclusions: This study examined the feasibility of a novel and easily available annulus implant technique following LD. These results suggest performing AR with this technique may be a valuable alternative for optimizing outcomes, if the procedure is performed in proper candidates.
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