釜山圈 輸出産業 國際競爭力 强化方案에 관한 硏究 : 輸出行政 支援體制 改善方案을 中心으로

서진호 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

This treatise is trying to find the effective policy to strengthen the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan economic area by increasing the export administrative supports. Recently, financial and administrative supports have been attempted to reinforce the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan area. Thus, the exports records in Pusan area have been increased greatly. Despite this apparent records, several problems are hindering the consistent growth of export in Pusan area. The bottle-necks on export procedures become the urgent problems in export supporting system. These are as follows: First, insufficient setting-up of export suppoting body gives rise to insufficient export service. Second, tariff law system is so unsystematic and unreal as to become an obstacle to international competitive power of the export industry. Third, as tariff reinbursement services are offered only by the custom house, custom clearance services are often delayed. To settle these problems and to strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan economic area, following policies ought to be adopted. 1. Local export association should be founded. 2. Export administrative supporting services should be entrusted to local autonomous government. 3. Mandating system of tariff appraising service should be adopted. 4. Tariff service should be computerized. 5. Tariff rate system should be rebuilded with priority given to law tariff rate system. In conclusion, the above mentioned policies will strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan area and help Pusan economic area develop favorably.

釜山地域 工業構造 改善方案에 관한 硏究 : 中小企業을 中心으로

이기원 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1988 국내석사

In this thesis I have tried to analyze the industrial structure of small and medium enterprises in Pusan and draw out its problems by looking at the yearly trends of both the change of the size of economy of Pusan in volume and the status and development of those enterprises, thus proposing the way to improve the industrial structure of those enterprises in Pusan The size of assets and the numbers of employees of the small and medium enterprises in Pusan are very petty, their production facilities are behind the times and their export structures are very frail. Furthermore the rate of simple processing light industries is high and manufacturers of labor-intensive and low valueadded rubber shoes, shirts, working clothes and ready-made garments are main business categories of Pusan. In order to better the industrial structure and to strengthen the international competitiveness, nothing is more important than fostering the existing industries in Pusan. For this purpose. firstly, a Pusan Stock Exchange and a Securities Company headquartered in Pusan must be established and more funds must be raised through the direct fund market such as company bond issuance, company opening and over-the-counter transaction system so as to make fund-raising for these industries smooth. Secondly, in order to quicken the technology development of those industries joint activities of industrial and academic complex must be actively encouraged, tax support must be given to the investment of the technology development, technology credit loan must be enlarged, and from the government side more support on the common bottlenecks must be given and the industrial technology information collecting and distributing activities must be reinforced. Thirdly, substitute for old facilities and modernization and automation of production facilities must be pursued with practical modernization drive. Those industries of parts and material, frail technology and high forward and backward linkage effect must be intensively fostered. Fourthly, the good cooperation relationship between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises must be increased, the information giving and guidance function of those large enterprises to their parts-supplying small enterprises must be stregthened, and systematization must be actively sped up. Fifthly, in order to cope with ever-changing international market surroundings such as protectionism of advanced countries, variation of consumers' taste and order structure of small quantity of many items, the trading procedures must be more simplified, the substitution of home-made parts for importing ones must be actively pushed, and the internationalization of small and medium enterprises must be accelerated with the strengthened industrial cooperation with foreign advanced enterprises.

韓國 신발産業의 問題點과 育成方案에 관한 硏究 : 부산지역을 중심으로

이경태 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

Korean Footwear Industry, with the Fiber Industry, has played an important part in our economic growth since 1920. It is still maintaining its national economic importance in spite of the fact that its relative importance has been decreasing since the late 1970s. This industry, today, has various urgent problems as follows. (1) Overdependence on small number of buyers. (2) Excess of facilities. (3) Advanced countries subcontract-centered production. (4) Underdeveloped industries of components and materials. (5) Imperfection of systematization and specialization. (6) Export makes too much Of the large-sized enterprises. (7) Inefffciency of the large enterprises. Therefore, Korean Footwear Industry should expand research and development by (1) basic scientific research. (2) aesthetic research such as design. (3) development of components and materials. (4) efficient management of footwear research institute. (5) reinforcement of industrial-educational cooperation and work out new export strategy and scheme by (1) setting-up strategy for export-promotion. (2) setting-up foreign strategy of local brand. (3) improvement of production facilities and quality control. (4) preparation for specialized small quantity orders. (5) elimination of excessive competition. (6) following-up systematization and specialization. (7) establishment of foreign subsidiaries.

釜山地域의 産業構造 改編方案에 관한 硏究

장영준 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1985 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to analysis the industrial structure of Pusan and on the basis of it propose how to reorganize the industrial structure so as to rehabilitate the economy of Pusan. The primary cause of the weakening of the economic strength of Busan area can be summarized as follows : firstly, the problems in industrial structure. Secondly, a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry. In the problem of industrial structure, as most manufacturing industries of Pusan consists of labor- intensive industry, manufacturing industrialists are losing the will on the improvement of productivity and the development of new product and new technology. In a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry, because of the shortage of the sites for industries, the existing enterprises can't expand facilities and installations. First, to heighten industrial structure of pusan, we must bring up in priority the fields to yield high processing and high added value through continual drive on the improvement of industrial structure. For the purpose, 1. We must promote actively rationality of production and technical hightening of the existing industries. 2. We must promote the exploitation and the rearing of the industry suitable for a city and high technology industry. 3. We must promote actively the co-operation and a joint under-taking of the existing minor enterprises. 4. We must attempt the continual increase of export of Pusan area through the heightening of export industrial structure. Secondly, to solve a bottleneck in condition of location of industry, we must reclaim the seaside in the mouth of the Nak Dong River and build up a large scale industrial complex there. If we do these, we can enlarge the sites industries in Pusan area, maximize the use of the national land, and expand new harbor facilities. As the result of these, it is certain that the industry in Pusan. will be developed and the foreign competitive power of our country will be strengthened.

산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용 방안 연구

차미혜 부산대학교 산업대학원 2024 국내석사

산업단지는 대한민국 경제성장의 큰 축을 담당해왔다. 1960년대 도입기를 시작으로 1970년대 발전기를 거쳐 1980년대 성숙기를 맞이하였고, 1990년대 재도약기를 가지며 다양한 산업단지 개발을 위한 노력이 시작되었다. 이후 이런 재도약기의 노력들로 2000년대 전문성을 갖춘 산업단지들이 다양한 입지유형과 규제완화 정책으로 본격적으로 조성 되었고, 현재까지 빠른 변화와 구조에 대응하며 산업단지는 발전해 오고 있다. 본 연구는 2000년대 초반 산업단지의 정책에 따라 집중적으로 조성되었던 부산광역시 강서구를 중심으로 산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용 방안에 대한 것 이다. 이 산업단지들은 2000년대 초반 입주를 시작으로 2010년 이후 많은 산업단지들이 비슷한 시기에 조성을 끝내고 입주하기 시작 하였다. 강서구의 산업단지들은 아직 쇠퇴하지 않았으나 개별의 산업단지 특성이 뚜렷하여 산업단지들의 특성에 따라 유휴시설 및 유휴공간들이 입주시작부터 수년이 흐르도록 활용되지 않는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 연구자는 이런 문제의 해결이 개별의 산업단지 특성을 장점화 시켜 지속적인 성장을 이루게 하며, 산업단지가 빠르게 쇠퇴하지 않기를 바라는 관점으로 연구를 하였다. 본 연구는 2010년 이후 입주한 부산광역시 강서구의 산업단지들 중 개별적 특성을 다르게 갖고 있는 산업단지 2곳을 선정하고, 입지특성을 분석하며 유휴공간 및 유휴시설에 대한 특징적 분석과 그 활용 방안에 대한 연구로 선행연구 검토, 산업단지 현황 및 정책 분석과 해당 대상지에 관련된 전문가 집단과 비전문가 집단에 대한 계층적 의사결정방법(AHP)의 설문조사를 하였다. AHP설문조사 결과 각 산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용의 선호도가 확연히 다르게 나타났고, 유휴공간에 대한 인식 및 활용에 대한 적극성 역시 차이점을 보였다. 쇠퇴산업단지의 쇠퇴원인을 복합적 요소로 정의 하는 것에서 알 수 있듯이 산업단지의 특성은 여러 영향을 받고, 다양하게 변화한다. 쇠퇴하지 않은 산업단지의 유휴공간은 더욱더 특성에 따른 적극적인 활용 방안이 필요하다. 기존 산업단지 재생에 관한 기준과 정책 뿐 아니라, 산업단지의 개별적 특성에 따른 유휴공간에 대하여 다양한 활용을 위한 정책과 논의가 필요하다.

낙뢰발생 분포도를 활용한 송전선로 뇌격고장예방에 관한 연구

최규택 부산대학교 산업대학원 2004 국내석사

대용량 전력의 유통을 담당하고 있는 송전선로의 고장은 공범위한 지역에 연결되어 있는 전력계통의 전압강하와 주파수 변동에 따른 전력품질 저하의 요인이 된다. 이러한 송전선로 고장 중 가장 높은 점유율을 차지하고 있는 뇌격고장을 감소시키는 것은 시급한 해결과제이다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 낙뢰발생 분포도를 제작하여 낙뢰발생 지역의 특성을 분석하고 낙뢰로 인한 송전선로 고장예방에 적용함으로써 다음과 같은 성과를 거두었다. 현재 송전선로의 내뢰설계 기준이 되는 연간뇌우일수(IKL) 만으로는 송전선로가 지나가는 지역의 낙뢰발생 빈도를 알아낼 수 없다. 또한 IKL은 연간 낙뢰발생일 만을 나타내는 수치로 하루 24시간 동안에 수백회의 낙뢰가 발생하는 7, 8월 우기의 특성을 고려할 수 없는 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 위도와 경도를 각각 1분 간격으로 세분하여 낙뢰발생 빈도를 정확하게 나타낼 수 있는 낙뢰발생 분포도를 제작하였다. 이렇게 제작한 낙뢰발생 분포도는 위도 35˚00´~35˚45´, 경도 128˚45´~129˚30´에 해당하는 부산 · 경남지역으로 축적 1/50000의 도엽명 김해, 밀양, 동곡, 부산, 양산, 언양, 해양, 방어진, 울산 외 9개 지구로 세분하였다. 또한 각 지구별로 낙뢰발생 분포도를 지형도와 같은 크기의 OHP 필름에 복사하여 지형도에 중첩시켜서 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 낙뢰발생 분포도에서 나타난 가장 두드러진 특징으로 조사지역의 약 19[%]의 면적에서 8년간 발생한 전체 낙뢰건수의 약 47[%]가 집중되어 있을을 알 수 있었다. 이것은 일부 특정지역에서 반복적으로 낙뢰가 발생하고 있으며 대부분의 지역이 뇌격피해 발생의 우려가 높지 않다는 것이다. 또 한 지구별 조사결과 밀양지구의 낙뢰 발생률이 가장 높았으며, 울산지구가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 그리고 지형도 위에 낙뢰발생 분포도를 겹쳐서 낙뢰발생이 많은 지역의 늑징ㅇ르 조사해보니 우천시 저수량이 많아지는 하천, 강, 저수지, 댐 등의 동쪽 2~4[㎞]의 야산지와 서편에 넓은 평야 또는 하천 주변의 개활지가 위치하고 있는 지형적 공통점이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 높이가 높은 산의 정상부 보다 개활지와 접해있는 해발 200~400[m]의 서쪽 야산지에서 낙뢰가 많이 발생하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 얻어진 낙뢰발생 분포도를 활용하면 기존 송전선로가 지나는 지역의 낙뢰발생 등급을 분류가 가능함으로, 이를 뇌격고장 예방을 위한 설비보강 자료로 활용함으로써 기존의 전 구간 설비보강 방법을 개선할 수 있어 보수비용 절감이 기대된다. 또한 신설 송전선로 건설을 위한 경과지를 선정할 때 낙뢰발생 빈도가 높은 지역을 우회하거나, 설계시 내뢰설계 기분을 강화하여 뇌격고장을 줄일 수 있는 안전한 송전설비의 건설이 가능하리라고 생각된다.

어린이놀이터 놀이 시설물에 관한 연구 : 부산시를 중심으로

황정식 釜山産業大學校 産業大學院 1988 국내석사

It is instint for a child to play, ocupying an important part among his life, and is also realized voluntarily, so it is required that his play should be carried out naturally in place where he wants to play, in a word, a free condition. Also, in order to make the children's experience rich, balanced arrangement of both natural play space and artificial play space is necessary for children. Presently, the play facilities of playgrounds in Pusan contain lots of points at issue in interest degree, safety degree and forma-tive element, and they are looked away from children, as indifference for play behavior of children. The investigation by questionaire(table 6-1 6-12) and investigation of the actualities(table 4,5) under such circumstances are as following. 1. Analysis of the investigation by questionaire 1) Interest degree 55.8% of all the children is desirous of other play facilities, and as funny play facilities, swing-46.1% and no funny play facilities, seesaw-26.5%, and the play facilities desired of newly is all-round play facility-20.1% and swing-17.1%. 2) Safety degree It showed that 66.6% of the whole children have ever been hurted, and accident to safety happened to swing-38.1% and slide-23.0%, and with respect to materials used for play facilities, those who want other materials excepting steel material by 56.8%, and in the short-comings of steel material, it is rusted-37.2% and dangerous-32.1%. 3) Formative Element 45.7% of the all the children want to have the form of play facilities as animal form, and 30.9% demands a form which can be trans-formed, and 44.1% said they don't like the color painted at play facilities, and the color taste of the children are displayed as yellow(31.0%), sky blue(19.8%), pink(12.8%) and blue(8.7%) by order. 2. To generalize and analyze the present condition of play facilities of the playground in Pusan, with investigation by questionaire. 1) Interest degree As the objects of investigation, 23 play facilities of the play-ground are made just for simple play behavior in most places, 55.8% of all the children want other facilities, and they show deep interest in play facilities where complexed play behavior appears. 2) Safety Degree Most of the play facilities are made of steel material, and in the condition that they do not recognize that action scope and form of the facilities may be changed due to play behavior, 66.6% of all the children showed that they have ever been hurted, and it can be found that lots of points at issue concerning the safety is contained. 3) Formative Element As most of the play facilities is made of form just for physical characteristics in which line elements are much contained, and the color is also painted regardless of the taste of the children, and the color harmony is not formed well, so 44.1% of all the children dislike it. The present play facilities is making formative consciousness dull. 3. Improving plan 1) Interest degree We should arouse children's interests by developing suitable play facilities to play action complexed, not a facilities for play simply for play behavior. 2) Safety degree We should diversify the facilities of high safety and selection of materials in consideration of the action scope of play behavior, so that they may get a sensitive experience. 3) Formative Element Various forms through formative consideration which can help the progress of space perception through play should be introduced to the play facilities and endow the environment of play facilities by coordinating color, so that it can be naturally harmonized. Through play facilities satisfying the conditions as shown in the above, it aims at helping mental, physical balanced progress be made, and bright and pleasant play space should be provided to the children.

就業主婦家庭의 家計構造 및 家計管理形態에 關한 硏究

김미해 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1987 국내석사

The purpose of this study is contribute to find out the direction for the household stability of employed women family and reasonable economic life by demonstrating the basic material on the household economy structure and household management patterns for the employed women family. The subject were given in order to study this purpose as follow; 1) What is the hausehold economy structure of employed women family according to the socioeconomic and family environmental variables ? 2) What are the household management patterns of employed women family according to the socioeconomic and family enviromental variables ? 3) In the economic aspects, what dose the degrees of satisfaction among members in the employed women family according to the economic variables ? This study examinated 300 the employed women family residing in Pusan. The research method make use of questionaires. Then material obtained were analyzed into percentage rate(%), frequency analysis and X^(2) - test and SPSS program was adapted for the statistic treatment. The result of this study are as follow; 1) It was indicated the employed women income con-tributes the stability and advancement for the house hold income because the income rate of employed women show the average 40.5% of total income in the employed women family. In particular, the employed women income in low-income class including less ￦200,000 per months show the rate of 95.8% of total income. The rate for an education and miscellaneous expense. was high in the employed women family, when we compared the average consumption expenditure with the desired model on the consumption expenditure recomended by a saving central encouragement committee. The rate of saving was also high in the enployment of women increases an earned income, namely, the source of income and cantributes to the improvement for the standard of living. 2) In the employed women family, the holder of household management under house wife's control indicated the highest 42.7%. The expenditure management patterns indicated the highest 31.5%, that is, pattern 4 meaning that housewife manages the total income except husband's miscellaneous. Therefore, it means that housewife power exclusive in the household management. However, housewife have a difficult responsibility for the stability and improvement of household economy through the sound and reasonable household manage-meat, because housewive's responsibility' is as import-ant as house wives right is powerful in the field of household management. In general, the deep understanding and cooperation from members in family can be obtained in case the communication with members in family is smooth established in the household management. From the view of this study, as the degree of communication was high in the case of holder is hold both husband and wife, the rational household management is treated under the control of husband and wife's cooperation. 3) The degrees of satisfaction among members in family an expenditure had decreasing relation according to the total income and saving amount. on the other hand, the rate indicating "unsatisfy" about expenditure was decreased as total income and saving amount were increased. This fact tell us that the degrees of satisfaction among members in family was influenced by the total income and saving amount of household economy. The degrees of satisfaction among members in the employed women family will be higher than that in unemployed women family because the income of employed women is contributing to the stability for household income and the improvement for the standard of living and because of high rate of an employed women saving. In conclusion, it is supposed that employed women family can create the rational economic life and be also desirable for establishing the household economy stability in future.

現行通關制度의 改善方向에 관한 硏究

강경석 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

As inspected in the process of the change for the customs system mentioned in this second chapter, the administrative procedure on the custom clearance system has improved towards the progressive direction in accordance with the progress of the social, economic system and its increase of the quantity of the imports and exports, but it has been concordant between the authorities and the import-exporters that the import-export procedures including customs procedure ate complicated in spite of the present given condition. This is caused not only by the delay of the simplification on the procedure, though it was practiced supplementarily after the embossing of its necessities, but also by the incapability to cope with the expanding quantity of the imports and the exports. During last year, the quantity of our imports and exports has increased greatly, and recorded the highest blacking balance in history on the current account and revised the law system for foreign trade in the direction of entrusting to the selfcontrol of the import-exporters. On July 1st, 1987 the law for foreign trade was exercised, and the various regulations on customs law are being adjusted, but the devices for the procedure simplification, for the support on the concerned minor businesses, and for the diversification of the import partners are requested to be more improved. To simplify the procedure, the approval system for import-export must be amended resolutely, and it is reguested for the official approval institution to be improved, preparing to the era for $100 billion import-exports. To support the concerned minor business, it is necessary to widen the width of special benefit by practicing the traditional particular measures on exports extensively prior to exercising the new systems, and it is also desirable that the benefits of the various supports should be affected even to the circle of the concerned minor businesses. The problem of the diversification has been the long-cherished desire but is under the unsolved condition and this must be overcome by the whole-nation's arduous labor preparing to the future, based on the present difficulties. But, the use of the non-tariff barrier which was explained on this essay must not be settled unskillfully and ought to be enlightened. For the last, it must be confessed that the general aspect for the custom clearance system except the custom clearance procedure could not be discussed, so that the alternative plan for the estimation of price, incidence and charge of tariff, tax-reduction system, bonded system, relief system for administration, especially that for drawback system could not be stated. The problems about these should, I think, be settled for the thesis to be studied in the near future.

國際複合 運送上의 關係當事者 責任에 관한 硏究

이정광 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1985 국내석사

An existing laws and practice or customs could not apply be-cause a trade practice in combined transport is very difficult. Therefore uniform rules for CID and UN convention on the multimodal transport is to make a basis hereupon. And the revision of incoterms is done to meet the requirement of modern transport particularly such multimodal transport. In FRC terms the seller fulfills his obligations by delivering the goods at the named point into the custody of the carrier nominated by buyer. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer When the goods have been so delivered. In DCP terms, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is fransferred from the seller to the buyer When the goods have been delivered into the custody of the first carrier. CIP terms is the same as DCP terms but with the addition that the seller has to procure transport insurance against the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during carriage. The seller contracts with the insurer and pays the insurance premium. To the liability system of CTO uniform rules for a CTD adopted network liability systme and UN convention on International Multi-modal Transport adopted Uniform liability system. And to the calculating criterion on the liability limits of the CTO Uniform rules for CTD employed weight criterion and UN convention on International multimodal Transport employed dual criterion (pack-age of other shipping Unit and K/G). These laws and practices create many problems among the parties concerned in multimodal transport. Therefore the parties employed to international trade must understand the laws and practices for multimodal transport and must clarify such problems at the contracting times.