釜山圈 輸出産業 國際競爭力 强化方案에 관한 硏究 : 輸出行政 支援體制 改善方案을 中心으로

서진호 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

This treatise is trying to find the effective policy to strengthen the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan economic area by increasing the export administrative supports. Recently, financial and administrative supports have been attempted to reinforce the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan area. Thus, the exports records in Pusan area have been increased greatly. Despite this apparent records, several problems are hindering the consistent growth of export in Pusan area. The bottle-necks on export procedures become the urgent problems in export supporting system. These are as follows: First, insufficient setting-up of export suppoting body gives rise to insufficient export service. Second, tariff law system is so unsystematic and unreal as to become an obstacle to international competitive power of the export industry. Third, as tariff reinbursement services are offered only by the custom house, custom clearance services are often delayed. To settle these problems and to strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan economic area, following policies ought to be adopted. 1. Local export association should be founded. 2. Export administrative supporting services should be entrusted to local autonomous government. 3. Mandating system of tariff appraising service should be adopted. 4. Tariff service should be computerized. 5. Tariff rate system should be rebuilded with priority given to law tariff rate system. In conclusion, the above mentioned policies will strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan area and help Pusan economic area develop favorably.

釜山地域 工業構造 改善方案에 관한 硏究 : 中小企業을 中心으로

이기원 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1988 국내석사

In this thesis I have tried to analyze the industrial structure of small and medium enterprises in Pusan and draw out its problems by looking at the yearly trends of both the change of the size of economy of Pusan in volume and the status and development of those enterprises, thus proposing the way to improve the industrial structure of those enterprises in Pusan The size of assets and the numbers of employees of the small and medium enterprises in Pusan are very petty, their production facilities are behind the times and their export structures are very frail. Furthermore the rate of simple processing light industries is high and manufacturers of labor-intensive and low valueadded rubber shoes, shirts, working clothes and ready-made garments are main business categories of Pusan. In order to better the industrial structure and to strengthen the international competitiveness, nothing is more important than fostering the existing industries in Pusan. For this purpose. firstly, a Pusan Stock Exchange and a Securities Company headquartered in Pusan must be established and more funds must be raised through the direct fund market such as company bond issuance, company opening and over-the-counter transaction system so as to make fund-raising for these industries smooth. Secondly, in order to quicken the technology development of those industries joint activities of industrial and academic complex must be actively encouraged, tax support must be given to the investment of the technology development, technology credit loan must be enlarged, and from the government side more support on the common bottlenecks must be given and the industrial technology information collecting and distributing activities must be reinforced. Thirdly, substitute for old facilities and modernization and automation of production facilities must be pursued with practical modernization drive. Those industries of parts and material, frail technology and high forward and backward linkage effect must be intensively fostered. Fourthly, the good cooperation relationship between large enterprises and small and medium enterprises must be increased, the information giving and guidance function of those large enterprises to their parts-supplying small enterprises must be stregthened, and systematization must be actively sped up. Fifthly, in order to cope with ever-changing international market surroundings such as protectionism of advanced countries, variation of consumers' taste and order structure of small quantity of many items, the trading procedures must be more simplified, the substitution of home-made parts for importing ones must be actively pushed, and the internationalization of small and medium enterprises must be accelerated with the strengthened industrial cooperation with foreign advanced enterprises.

釜山地域의 産業構造 改編方案에 관한 硏究

장영준 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1985 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to analysis the industrial structure of Pusan and on the basis of it propose how to reorganize the industrial structure so as to rehabilitate the economy of Pusan. The primary cause of the weakening of the economic strength of Busan area can be summarized as follows : firstly, the problems in industrial structure. Secondly, a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry. In the problem of industrial structure, as most manufacturing industries of Pusan consists of labor- intensive industry, manufacturing industrialists are losing the will on the improvement of productivity and the development of new product and new technology. In a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry, because of the shortage of the sites for industries, the existing enterprises can't expand facilities and installations. First, to heighten industrial structure of pusan, we must bring up in priority the fields to yield high processing and high added value through continual drive on the improvement of industrial structure. For the purpose, 1. We must promote actively rationality of production and technical hightening of the existing industries. 2. We must promote the exploitation and the rearing of the industry suitable for a city and high technology industry. 3. We must promote actively the co-operation and a joint under-taking of the existing minor enterprises. 4. We must attempt the continual increase of export of Pusan area through the heightening of export industrial structure. Secondly, to solve a bottleneck in condition of location of industry, we must reclaim the seaside in the mouth of the Nak Dong River and build up a large scale industrial complex there. If we do these, we can enlarge the sites industries in Pusan area, maximize the use of the national land, and expand new harbor facilities. As the result of these, it is certain that the industry in Pusan. will be developed and the foreign competitive power of our country will be strengthened.

韓國 신발産業의 問題點과 育成方案에 관한 硏究 : 부산지역을 중심으로

이경태 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

Korean Footwear Industry, with the Fiber Industry, has played an important part in our economic growth since 1920. It is still maintaining its national economic importance in spite of the fact that its relative importance has been decreasing since the late 1970s. This industry, today, has various urgent problems as follows. (1) Overdependence on small number of buyers. (2) Excess of facilities. (3) Advanced countries subcontract-centered production. (4) Underdeveloped industries of components and materials. (5) Imperfection of systematization and specialization. (6) Export makes too much Of the large-sized enterprises. (7) Inefffciency of the large enterprises. Therefore, Korean Footwear Industry should expand research and development by (1) basic scientific research. (2) aesthetic research such as design. (3) development of components and materials. (4) efficient management of footwear research institute. (5) reinforcement of industrial-educational cooperation and work out new export strategy and scheme by (1) setting-up strategy for export-promotion. (2) setting-up foreign strategy of local brand. (3) improvement of production facilities and quality control. (4) preparation for specialized small quantity orders. (5) elimination of excessive competition. (6) following-up systematization and specialization. (7) establishment of foreign subsidiaries.

現行通關制度의 改善方向에 관한 硏究

강경석 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

As inspected in the process of the change for the customs system mentioned in this second chapter, the administrative procedure on the custom clearance system has improved towards the progressive direction in accordance with the progress of the social, economic system and its increase of the quantity of the imports and exports, but it has been concordant between the authorities and the import-exporters that the import-export procedures including customs procedure ate complicated in spite of the present given condition. This is caused not only by the delay of the simplification on the procedure, though it was practiced supplementarily after the embossing of its necessities, but also by the incapability to cope with the expanding quantity of the imports and the exports. During last year, the quantity of our imports and exports has increased greatly, and recorded the highest blacking balance in history on the current account and revised the law system for foreign trade in the direction of entrusting to the selfcontrol of the import-exporters. On July 1st, 1987 the law for foreign trade was exercised, and the various regulations on customs law are being adjusted, but the devices for the procedure simplification, for the support on the concerned minor businesses, and for the diversification of the import partners are requested to be more improved. To simplify the procedure, the approval system for import-export must be amended resolutely, and it is reguested for the official approval institution to be improved, preparing to the era for $100 billion import-exports. To support the concerned minor business, it is necessary to widen the width of special benefit by practicing the traditional particular measures on exports extensively prior to exercising the new systems, and it is also desirable that the benefits of the various supports should be affected even to the circle of the concerned minor businesses. The problem of the diversification has been the long-cherished desire but is under the unsolved condition and this must be overcome by the whole-nation's arduous labor preparing to the future, based on the present difficulties. But, the use of the non-tariff barrier which was explained on this essay must not be settled unskillfully and ought to be enlightened. For the last, it must be confessed that the general aspect for the custom clearance system except the custom clearance procedure could not be discussed, so that the alternative plan for the estimation of price, incidence and charge of tariff, tax-reduction system, bonded system, relief system for administration, especially that for drawback system could not be stated. The problems about these should, I think, be settled for the thesis to be studied in the near future.

就業主婦家庭의 家計構造 및 家計管理形態에 關한 硏究

김미해 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1987 국내석사

The purpose of this study is contribute to find out the direction for the household stability of employed women family and reasonable economic life by demonstrating the basic material on the household economy structure and household management patterns for the employed women family. The subject were given in order to study this purpose as follow; 1) What is the hausehold economy structure of employed women family according to the socioeconomic and family environmental variables ? 2) What are the household management patterns of employed women family according to the socioeconomic and family enviromental variables ? 3) In the economic aspects, what dose the degrees of satisfaction among members in the employed women family according to the economic variables ? This study examinated 300 the employed women family residing in Pusan. The research method make use of questionaires. Then material obtained were analyzed into percentage rate(%), frequency analysis and X^(2) - test and SPSS program was adapted for the statistic treatment. The result of this study are as follow; 1) It was indicated the employed women income con-tributes the stability and advancement for the house hold income because the income rate of employed women show the average 40.5% of total income in the employed women family. In particular, the employed women income in low-income class including less ￦200,000 per months show the rate of 95.8% of total income. The rate for an education and miscellaneous expense. was high in the employed women family, when we compared the average consumption expenditure with the desired model on the consumption expenditure recomended by a saving central encouragement committee. The rate of saving was also high in the enployment of women increases an earned income, namely, the source of income and cantributes to the improvement for the standard of living. 2) In the employed women family, the holder of household management under house wife's control indicated the highest 42.7%. The expenditure management patterns indicated the highest 31.5%, that is, pattern 4 meaning that housewife manages the total income except husband's miscellaneous. Therefore, it means that housewife power exclusive in the household management. However, housewife have a difficult responsibility for the stability and improvement of household economy through the sound and reasonable household manage-meat, because housewive's responsibility' is as import-ant as house wives right is powerful in the field of household management. In general, the deep understanding and cooperation from members in family can be obtained in case the communication with members in family is smooth established in the household management. From the view of this study, as the degree of communication was high in the case of holder is hold both husband and wife, the rational household management is treated under the control of husband and wife's cooperation. 3) The degrees of satisfaction among members in family an expenditure had decreasing relation according to the total income and saving amount. on the other hand, the rate indicating "unsatisfy" about expenditure was decreased as total income and saving amount were increased. This fact tell us that the degrees of satisfaction among members in family was influenced by the total income and saving amount of household economy. The degrees of satisfaction among members in the employed women family will be higher than that in unemployed women family because the income of employed women is contributing to the stability for household income and the improvement for the standard of living and because of high rate of an employed women saving. In conclusion, it is supposed that employed women family can create the rational economic life and be also desirable for establishing the household economy stability in future.

環太平洋 經濟機構設立 構想과 그 展望에 관한 硏究

황규택 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to survey on possibility whether the establishment of The Pacific Basin Cooperative Organization be formed. If Korea has kept up the pursuit of a foreign policy for growth since mid-60s, the main object area would have been many countries on the pacific shore area and it will show a constant tendency without a large change after this time. Moveover, it is clear that the foreign economic policy of our nation should lay emphasis on the circum-pan- pacific area according as it has become the growth pivot leading the world economic growth since the 1980s and gone up as both central area of the national trade with EEC. Korea should participate in the current trend positively making an effort to reinforce the economic cooperation and become one of the founding member nations of the cooperative organization in the case of being established regardless any form of it. As many nation's opinions about the cooperative organization conflict with each other and contents of it are not yet concrete, Korea should take a cautious attitude in the political position. In this current viewpoint, it is hoped that Korea leads The Pacific Basin Economic Cooperative Organization area to establish it. Some people may think that it is impossible as Korea is not full of natural resources and has just gained the rank of a developing country. But there are two reasons why Korea should do it. First, Korea has an advantage over other nations to restrain a fantastic idea of Japan about the range of mutual prosperity around The Great East Asia with dissimilar elements among concerned nations. It is the second reason that the developing nations including Korea should collect economic power to oppose violence of the advanced nations like America. It is desirable that the foundation of the economic organization of The Pacific Basin Economic Cooperative Organization that Korea leads would have strong power as a community like EEC. Otherwise, it will be destroyed soon as this area has many dissimilar elements. The countries of this area should maintain close relation each other in order to solve such different elements. But in fact, although the circum-pan-pacific area demands the urgent establishment of the economic organization, it remains as a difficult problem not to establish easily. A possible and substantial form is like OECD, but the form is impossible in reality. Therefore, there are many difficulties in the establishment of The Pacific Basin Economic Cooperative Organization There is not the security that proposals on The Pacific Basin Economic Cooperative Organization will be realized. But,whenwe think about the dimension of quantitative magnification and qualitative deep for market, The Pacific Basin Economic Era can be established in the 1980s. Therefore these policy discussions must be studied and conferred in the furture. On the one hand, after World War Ⅱ, we regard a logic of cooperation as a diffusion on the surplus business power. And if we are interpret the developing countries' opposition as self-defensive effort on this diffusion, the implementations or the policy discussions on The Pacific Basin Economic Cooperative Organization will become a new experiementation station.

어린이놀이터 놀이 시설물에 관한 연구 : 부산시를 중심으로

황정식 釜山産業大學校 産業大學院 1988 국내석사

It is instint for a child to play, ocupying an important part among his life, and is also realized voluntarily, so it is required that his play should be carried out naturally in place where he wants to play, in a word, a free condition. Also, in order to make the children's experience rich, balanced arrangement of both natural play space and artificial play space is necessary for children. Presently, the play facilities of playgrounds in Pusan contain lots of points at issue in interest degree, safety degree and forma-tive element, and they are looked away from children, as indifference for play behavior of children. The investigation by questionaire(table 6-1 6-12) and investigation of the actualities(table 4,5) under such circumstances are as following. 1. Analysis of the investigation by questionaire 1) Interest degree 55.8% of all the children is desirous of other play facilities, and as funny play facilities, swing-46.1% and no funny play facilities, seesaw-26.5%, and the play facilities desired of newly is all-round play facility-20.1% and swing-17.1%. 2) Safety degree It showed that 66.6% of the whole children have ever been hurted, and accident to safety happened to swing-38.1% and slide-23.0%, and with respect to materials used for play facilities, those who want other materials excepting steel material by 56.8%, and in the short-comings of steel material, it is rusted-37.2% and dangerous-32.1%. 3) Formative Element 45.7% of the all the children want to have the form of play facilities as animal form, and 30.9% demands a form which can be trans-formed, and 44.1% said they don't like the color painted at play facilities, and the color taste of the children are displayed as yellow(31.0%), sky blue(19.8%), pink(12.8%) and blue(8.7%) by order. 2. To generalize and analyze the present condition of play facilities of the playground in Pusan, with investigation by questionaire. 1) Interest degree As the objects of investigation, 23 play facilities of the play-ground are made just for simple play behavior in most places, 55.8% of all the children want other facilities, and they show deep interest in play facilities where complexed play behavior appears. 2) Safety Degree Most of the play facilities are made of steel material, and in the condition that they do not recognize that action scope and form of the facilities may be changed due to play behavior, 66.6% of all the children showed that they have ever been hurted, and it can be found that lots of points at issue concerning the safety is contained. 3) Formative Element As most of the play facilities is made of form just for physical characteristics in which line elements are much contained, and the color is also painted regardless of the taste of the children, and the color harmony is not formed well, so 44.1% of all the children dislike it. The present play facilities is making formative consciousness dull. 3. Improving plan 1) Interest degree We should arouse children's interests by developing suitable play facilities to play action complexed, not a facilities for play simply for play behavior. 2) Safety degree We should diversify the facilities of high safety and selection of materials in consideration of the action scope of play behavior, so that they may get a sensitive experience. 3) Formative Element Various forms through formative consideration which can help the progress of space perception through play should be introduced to the play facilities and endow the environment of play facilities by coordinating color, so that it can be naturally harmonized. Through play facilities satisfying the conditions as shown in the above, it aims at helping mental, physical balanced progress be made, and bright and pleasant play space should be provided to the children.

中共의 實用主義經濟政策執行 分析

조희선 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1985 국내석사

Red China which commanded the continent of China and established a socialist state in 1949 is meeting now the most violent shaking after foundation of the country. This shaking is never a mere accident, but a extreme case when Mao Tse-Tung's economic policy, once fascinated the Western intellectual, was failed. The while, Red China has been our hostile country, so the study and approach about her has been neglected in our academic world. Especially, the field of the Public Administration made little progress. But since the relation of the two nations seems gradually improve, according to the sudden change of the world trend, I consider the study and approach of her is a serious question. So, I will analyze 'the Pragmatical Economic Policy Implentation,' namely, '4 Modernizations' which is driving forward by Teng Sao-ping after July, 1977. As Red China is regaining stability and order, she is concentrating all her energy. Now, intends to modernize herself which has still unavoidable economic backward, furthermore, to make herself the power of the world which hamonize in national defense, diplomacy, and economics. Therefore, with aiming at '4 Modernizations' she is promoting farming, industry, science-techniques, and national defense. These performance of the pragmatic economics predominate in national interests, than in ideological elements which sweep over the East Asia, which was once her sphere of influence, and reorganize the world with Red China as the central nation. If I think collectively the idea of the policy implementation that J. L. Pressman & A. Wildaysky, D. S. Van Meter & C. E. Von Horn, E. Bardach, R. T. Nakamura & G. A. Franklin defined, I can tell it "the policy implementation is the bureaucrat's Begehung and unterlassung to accomplish the goal which established by the policy-making." Hence, I can define the analyze of the policy implementation, briefly,"the work to analyze the policy implementation that has the action of the politics, the pointing to the goal, and Begehung and unterlassung." Among the theological approaches about this, there are the scholars T. B. Smith, D. S. Van Meter & C. E. Von Horn, D. A. Mazmanian & P. A. Sabatier, R. T. Nakamura & F. Smallwood who presented the theoretical model. Based on their theoritical model, as the variable to analyze the successive policy implementation, I can tell the inside of the policy implementation structure-the policy goal, the resources, the inside and outside organization structure, the subject of the implementation, the procedure of the implementation, the outside of the policy implementation structure Ⅰ (the domestic environments) -the problem about the implementation, the group of the subject and the cultural characteristics, the scope of social and economics, the mass communication and the public opinions, the support of the policy-making facilities, the outside of the policy implementation structure Ⅱ (international environments)-the structure and situation of the international system, the acts of nation concerned. Because the Implementation of the Pragmatical Economic Policy has both the positive and negative elements, the transition of the situation is being watched. First, as the positive elements. I can present: ⅰ) The population and resource are abundant. ⅱ) She can implement it strongly, for she is a socialist state. ⅲ) The masses are contented with the life of material. ⅳ) This policy is supported by the mass communication and the public opinions. ⅴ) She can reduce the money of the defense with Soviet Russia and make the best use of it as the acceleration of the economic growth. As the negative elements, I can present ⅰ) the unreality of the policy goal, ⅱ) the falling behind of the bureaucrat's speciality and technology, ⅲ) the insufficiency of investment resources, ⅳ) the flood-tide of bureaucracy, ⅴ) the ideological conflict, ⅵ) the indirect fund's inadequacy. ⅶ) Due to the policy opening in the international environments, like Southeast Asia, she envolves danger that she may fall to the market of the resource, the work, the commodity for the advanced countries. ⅷ) Indeed, to what extent, will America must be the most mobilization power support?

産業生産指數를 考慮한 中期時系列 豫測方法에 關한 考察

최해성 釜山産業大學校 産業大學院 1987 국내석사

時系列 豫測方法에는 여러가지가 있다. 本 論文에서는 要素分解法과 指數平滑法을 使用하여 效率的 豫測方法을 堤示하고 이를 두 方法을 比較 및 分析하였다. 要素分解法은 네가지 構成要素 卽, 傾向 變動要素, 循環變動要素 季節變動要素, 不規則變動要素로 求하였으며 이 네가지 構成要素를 時系列 豫測과정에서 統計的 技法을 通하여 分離推定하였다. 傾向變動은 電算처리로 曲線回歸式을 求했으며 季節變動은 原系列을 中心 移動平均으로 나눔으로써 求했고 小幅變動인 不規則變動은 1.0으로 固定시켰다. 特히 本 論文에서는 循環變動指數의 推定은 1次 循環變動要素와 産業生産指數와 相關分布에서 回歸直線式으로 求하였다. 指數平滑法의 平滑常數는 原系列과의 平方合 가운데 最小가 되는 경우로 推定했으며 原系列에 對하여 이들 두 豫測方法을 比較分析하였다. There are various ways in time series forecasting method. This paper is to show an efficient way for the method of decomposition and the method of exponential smoothing.And these two ways have been compared and analzed by applying the statistic methods. The method of decomposition is deemed to be made up of the combination of four elements, the tendency variation element, the cyclic variation element, the seasonal variation element and the irregular variation element. In due process of time series forecasting each of these four elements has been separated and estimated by applying the s tatistic method. Estirmtion of the tendency variation has been made by employing the curvilinear regression method with computer. Estimation of the seasonal element has been made by dividing the original time series with the central moving average method. Estimation of the irregular variation index has been set to 1.0 since analysis of the results of the past indicated the least fluctuations. Especially, on the paper, the cyclic variation index has teem functionlized considering the industrial production indicator. The smoothing constant of the method of exponential Smoothing has been estimated by the least case among error sum of sguares between the original time series and estimated values.