釜山圈 輸出産業 國際競爭力 强化方案에 관한 硏究 : 輸出行政 支援體制 改善方案을 中心으로

서진호 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

This treatise is trying to find the effective policy to strengthen the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan economic area by increasing the export administrative supports. Recently, financial and administrative supports have been attempted to reinforce the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan area. Thus, the exports records in Pusan area have been increased greatly. Despite this apparent records, several problems are hindering the consistent growth of export in Pusan area. The bottle-necks on export procedures become the urgent problems in export supporting system. These are as follows: First, insufficient setting-up of export suppoting body gives rise to insufficient export service. Second, tariff law system is so unsystematic and unreal as to become an obstacle to international competitive power of the export industry. Third, as tariff reinbursement services are offered only by the custom house, custom clearance services are often delayed. To settle these problems and to strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan economic area, following policies ought to be adopted. 1. Local export association should be founded. 2. Export administrative supporting services should be entrusted to local autonomous government. 3. Mandating system of tariff appraising service should be adopted. 4. Tariff service should be computerized. 5. Tariff rate system should be rebuilded with priority given to law tariff rate system. In conclusion, the above mentioned policies will strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan area and help Pusan economic area develop favorably.

우리나라 情報産業의 現況과 輸出振興에 관한 硏究 : 컴퓨터産業을 中心으로

성백문 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

Today, a clazzing development of the computer and technology of communications had changes an efficiency and productinity of several sections of society, also a nations life consciousness. Alvin Toffler, who had written "The impact of future" and "The third waves", alerted that a nation will slide down to a backward country in course of time if it would not seize the third waves wisely as soon as possible. The computer industry is fit for an epochal increasing of our export as a bright industry. Because we have a great many superior man-power resources to be the key of computer industry, but we are short of national resources. The world market scale of information industry ia now about 120 billion $ but it will be 1,000 billion $ in 1990. We should foster the computer industry as national policy industry for skipping to an advanced nation. The specific gravity of information industry per GNP of our nation, is lower than 45% of America and 18% of Japan, is 11% and information industry of ower nation arrived at early settlment stage. Our computer hardware industry now stand on the stage to moss-produce and to export a personal computer. We produced 160,000 personal computer in 1983, supply 60,000 P.C for domestic demand and export 100,000 P.C (90 million $). But, in 1984 we are planning to produce 400,000 P.C, to supply 120,000 P.C for domestic demand and to export 280,000 P.C (200 million $). And our domestic software industry plased in the quickening period has set its export target for 1984 at 70 million $ and the export in the 1980s is a yearly average increase of 70%. Under the situation like present, after this, the best weak point of our computer industry as export industry is the feebleness of tecknological level and institutional support of fostering policy, a small business of computer industry and lack of recognition to our software industry. On this, First, closing technological gap with an advanced nation we should foster ultramodern technological man-power resources and positinvly carry forward the investment in the part of technology developing ecuviating the induction of imitative technology of products, also we should construct the strong foundation of the industry. Second, we should make a government-private conprehensive raising policy, pick up an accurate information from abroad and deversify an export market from too much to America and Japan. And we lay special emphasis upon the development of software, and improve products in quality and capacity. Third, we make efficient use of an actual place join investment, the area of free trade and commodity shunting through third countries against a change for the worse of market conditions. Also, we should take a new export marketing act more well organized and effective, and we make efforts to service to consumers by utilizing an international exhibition, extensive advertisement activities and strengthening of after service. Fourthly, with the extensive of domestic base we should make to efforts to increase a foriegn booking by securing superior technology of software. Finally, I suggest to cope with a infinite world market of computer industry in the way of improving mentioned problems as conclusion of this paper.

韓國 신발産業의 問題點과 育成方案에 관한 硏究 : 부산지역을 중심으로

이경태 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

Korean Footwear Industry, with the Fiber Industry, has played an important part in our economic growth since 1920. It is still maintaining its national economic importance in spite of the fact that its relative importance has been decreasing since the late 1970s. This industry, today, has various urgent problems as follows. (1) Overdependence on small number of buyers. (2) Excess of facilities. (3) Advanced countries subcontract-centered production. (4) Underdeveloped industries of components and materials. (5) Imperfection of systematization and specialization. (6) Export makes too much Of the large-sized enterprises. (7) Inefffciency of the large enterprises. Therefore, Korean Footwear Industry should expand research and development by (1) basic scientific research. (2) aesthetic research such as design. (3) development of components and materials. (4) efficient management of footwear research institute. (5) reinforcement of industrial-educational cooperation and work out new export strategy and scheme by (1) setting-up strategy for export-promotion. (2) setting-up foreign strategy of local brand. (3) improvement of production facilities and quality control. (4) preparation for specialized small quantity orders. (5) elimination of excessive competition. (6) following-up systematization and specialization. (7) establishment of foreign subsidiaries.

釜山地域의 産業構造 改編方案에 관한 硏究

장영준 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1985 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to analysis the industrial structure of Pusan and on the basis of it propose how to reorganize the industrial structure so as to rehabilitate the economy of Pusan. The primary cause of the weakening of the economic strength of Busan area can be summarized as follows : firstly, the problems in industrial structure. Secondly, a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry. In the problem of industrial structure, as most manufacturing industries of Pusan consists of labor- intensive industry, manufacturing industrialists are losing the will on the improvement of productivity and the development of new product and new technology. In a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry, because of the shortage of the sites for industries, the existing enterprises can't expand facilities and installations. First, to heighten industrial structure of pusan, we must bring up in priority the fields to yield high processing and high added value through continual drive on the improvement of industrial structure. For the purpose, 1. We must promote actively rationality of production and technical hightening of the existing industries. 2. We must promote the exploitation and the rearing of the industry suitable for a city and high technology industry. 3. We must promote actively the co-operation and a joint under-taking of the existing minor enterprises. 4. We must attempt the continual increase of export of Pusan area through the heightening of export industrial structure. Secondly, to solve a bottleneck in condition of location of industry, we must reclaim the seaside in the mouth of the Nak Dong River and build up a large scale industrial complex there. If we do these, we can enlarge the sites industries in Pusan area, maximize the use of the national land, and expand new harbor facilities. As the result of these, it is certain that the industry in Pusan. will be developed and the foreign competitive power of our country will be strengthened.

韓國輸出産業의 國際競爭力 實態와 强化方案에 관한 硏究

정판식 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to study theoretically the international competitiveness and to analyse the present situation of the international competitiveness in Korea Export Industries, and to present the best policies for the international competitiveness. In the 1960s, Korean economy expanded by about 2.4 times, growing at the rate of 8.3 percent and achieved sharp expansion in export trade. As the results we have achieved remarkably high economic growth, the average 10% annually. But in 1970s, the world economic environments began to change rapidly World wide recession generated by the second oil crisis, and increasing resourse nationalism. and the spread of neo-protectionism made the export and economic growth slow down. Nowadays it is no longer possible to expect continuous export expansion without strengthening the international competitiveness. In 1980s, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, and other developing countries threaten our export more and more, especially the prominence of the China on the world export market stage has really caused the decrease of our export amount, so the competition against China will be expected to become very keen in the near future. Under these circumstances, I think it is very meaningful to analyse the problems with which our export industries have been confronted. This thesis consists of four sections. In section Ⅰ, the purpose, method, and scope of this study are dealt with. Section Ⅱ deals with the concepts of the international competitiveness, its determinants and the method of estimation. As the international competitiveness depends on a variety of factors, price and non-price factors, therefore, it is difficult to establish a uniform concept of the international competitiveness. But the concept of the international competitiveness will be defined by the definitions developed by B. Balassa. Also section Ⅱ deals with the actual conditions of the international competitiveness of Korea Export Industries. The first part deals with the growth process of Korea Export Industries and the present situations of Korean comparative advantage industries. In the second part, the empirical analysis of the international competitiveness of Korea Export Industries was attempted by B. Balassa's, "Revealed comparative Advantage Index" method and "Constant Market share Analysis" . And the third part the analysis of non-price factors. Section Ⅲ and Ⅳ deals with many problems with which Korea Export Industries have been faced in the international competitiveness. According to this analysis the major causes of export decrease in 1979 were attributed to the weakness of the competitiveness and to the worsening of the terms of trade. Recently, the competitiveness of our export industries has become remarkably worsened, as the rise of productivity was not able to keep up with through technical progress, change of worn-out equipment and rationalization of management, compared with various prices rise pressure, such as increasing of raw material prices and wages. Therefore, we must promote the price competitiveness of exporting goods through the stability of export prices, promotion of productivity, approprite operation of exchange rate and timely stable security of raw materials etc, and also must strengthen the non-price competitiveness of exporting goods by improving the quality, developing the new goods, investing in R & D, contriving design, strengthening service and export marketing activities, and stablizing raw materials supply and demand. As long as Korea maintains the international competitiveness in Export Industry, Korea can look forward to contineous rapid economic growth through the export in 1980s.

輸入自由化에 따른 産業構造 高度化方案에 관한 硏究

김용성 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

The economical growth of our country has been rapidly expedited in spite of accompanying various adverse conditions to this day since the First Five-Year Projiect of Economical Development commenced in 1962, and also the quantitative extension and qualitative variety have been brought to the trade business, too. Particularly the export results showed in quantitative part for US$50,000,000.00 in 1962 and exceeded US$24,000,000,000.00 in 1983. Thus export expansibility is wonderful and further the import business part has been increased, and the adverse condition appearance of trade business has been maintained in the real environment as it was. As for the local organizations, it has the preponderance over the United States of America and Japan being as before in this term but now the diversification has been successively in progress, and the exported goods were converted from the first term products to second term products, specially in the second term products, it transformed to a heavy & chemical industry from the light industry. However, the improvement of international balance of payment and export increase must be an actual subject in which it has to be continually promoted. There are many problems in the settlement of present subject. That is, externally the countries of resources holdings emphatically strengthen their resources-nationalism, otherwise, advanced industrial countries control the item of imported goods with a tendency of protectionism for the purpose of protecting their own products as the means to be away from the depression due to the international inflation. Otherwise, internally an industrial structure in itself locks a meager nature of light industry yet, so we exceedingly compete with other under-developed countries at the international market with them, and the quality of goods in itself is placed under the low standard due to the unskilledtechnology. In like this situation, the export business should be increased in order to improve the trading structure. The export industry must possess an international competitive power for a long-term export increase than any thing else. For pursuing this purpose, all industries have to make effort for the productive elevation as well as secure the base through the improvement of exported products technology and it's managing rationalization. It is assured that the increase of technical introuduction and research expenses can easily for such economical result. The other side, the strengthening of marketing activity of under taking brings a large contribution to the increase of export _income to be not reglected, and the supporting ploicy for export should be re-considered with such point of view. Besides, an unfinished basic heavy & chemical industry with the expansion and sufficient preparation of such as the industrial organizations, composite iron, oil chemistry, machinery, is possible to lower the high import dependence of import substitutional industry, morevover all the import substitutional industries require every structures so that the superior export industry can be converted and grown for a productive elevation.

轉換期 한국 輸出産業의 國際競爭力 强化方案에 관한 硏究

권숙형 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

In Korea economy, the promotion of export is the basic subject. If the export is dull, the growth of economy is difficult and the unemployment problem occurs. And the repayment of the principal and interest about the big foreign debt and the reliance of it is occurred. We fall short of the retention of a foreign money increase the earn in a economic development through export only and decrease a burden for international revenue and expenditure. In especially, our economy, rushly industrialized depends on the invitation of foreign capital in difficulty of the supply of domestic capital, brought out the disproportion of international revenue and expenditure. For correcting the disproportion of international revenue and expenditure, it is a fact to key to solve the problem of the promotion of export. To bring up exportation, we must promote the industrialization and the specialization for the productivity and the efficiency of economy. But the export become dull clearly on account of the international circumstance to difficulty of it. And the rate of a international economic growth and that of trade expansion become dull continually in 1980s. The developed countries and the developing countries are strengthening a new protective trade in real. The developed countries become increasing "the red ink" ordinary revenue and according to the unjust industrialization of developing countries it brought about accumulation of foreign debt and accelated a protective trade. The subject of our economy is to solve "the red ink" international revenue and expenditure, the low rate of private saving, the industry structure of anti-trade, and the weekness of international competitiveness. For conquering of protective trade, the institutes concerning export harmonize export enterprise, KOTRA, KIET, ect. and reflect to draft trade policy to collect the information of foreign market rushly and strengthen the foreseen action and must cultivate to ability to be equivalent for themselves.

韓國의 輸出增大를 위한 輸出構造 改善方案

김종근 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1985 국내석사

Economy in Korea set about The First Five-Year Plan of Economic Development in 1962, and has achieved high degree of growth by Economic Strategy emphasizing on export. But after two petroleum undulations in the latter half of the years or 1970s', the world-wide lower growing trend, the atmosphere of protective trade, and the rising of resourses nationalism have imposed high restrict on export strategy simply emphasizing the extension of external form, and made so much worse the conditions of domestic export business world. Concerning the change in conditions like this the fundamental and structural problems came into being as follows; 1. More stress was put on the outward expansion than on the endeavour for making domestic economy inwardly substantial, and also the financial system of enterprise was very weakened of the administra being run mostly by borrowing, and consequently, the adaptability against the industrial fluctuation was not cultivated. 2. By changing the export industry from the light industry into the heavy chemical industry unreasonably after the second half of 1970s', deepened the among the industry divisions. and thus the heavy chemical industry did not play the role of export industry fully also because it spreaded less effect to the other industries than the light industry and the demand was low owing to home and foreign industrial stagnation and the technique was on low level. 3. The foreign debts have been accumulated by coninuing of international trade imbalance, becoming a great obstacle element to economical growth. This is because the heavy chemical industry on which large-scale investment was made did not secure the minimum position as an import subsitution industry, so the import of capital goods and processing material weighed heavily, and futhermore export of which quantitive enlargement was limited largely, was not made so substantial that foreign exchange earning-rate of export could not be increased highly. Above-mentioned structural problems of export have been presented seriously since the beginning of 1980s'. Therefore, in order to solve such problems, following countermeasures are needed as follows. 1, Along with conversion into the heavy, chemical industry system, we should maintain balance with other industry, and calculate upon carrying- over effect, and make quality and price of goods be in high-class through technical development in light industry, and with elevation of productivity, and also should be against the control of the advanced contries on import and the chase of the developing countries through intensified marking activities. 2. In order to open up markets in central and south America, and Africa in which actual results of export are in a poor way, we should strengthen international marketing activities such as extending of oversea branch office, intensifying of information-gathering, and activating of regional research. 3. Exchange rate should be stabilited through balance of foreign value of exchange rate and also financial function should be made up various and effective. 4. By deepening mutual dependence between broker and the final exportable goods, we should reduce the outflow of chain-effect in front and rear, and then by securing superior competitiveness of exporting goods in both quality and price through organizing export industry on a large scale, we should increase the utility factor of production of exporting goods.

韓國 生命保險産業의 마아케팅戰略에 관한 硏究

김동훈 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1988 국내석사

Life Insurance Business in korea has been protected by our goverment and the business has been increase steadily. However, under the domestic and international situation, the life insurance goverment. Nowadays the growth of Life Insurance Companies has been attributed to their effective operation and management without Protection of our goverment. In additional, consumers have come to realize the importance of insurance to the higher level than they used to understand what the insurance was. And also the insurance business has played a major role in our society. During this year Korean Insurance Market has been regusted by U.S.Goverment open to the U.S. Insurance Companies. In consideration of our economic situation, we can hardly avoid the U.S. Goverment request to open our insurance market. It is because in case we do not oven our Insurance Market to the America Insurance Companies. it is though that the U.S. Goverment might exercise stronger economic action by means of retaliation. Therefore, it is said that the the Korea Life Insurance Business. of which operation has been running under poor Profit, has been confronted with a harsh trail due to this sort of home and internation situation. Thus, Korean Life Insurance Business has to Prepare itself to meet the future insurance market throuth the counter measure against the opening of its market. This thesis seeks to analize and observe the marketing strategy from the view Point of present life insurance business. First, the status of domestic insurance business has been analyzed from the view point of operation, and next the analysis of the Problems from the view point of commodities, sales, and consumer's knowledge regarding the insurance has been made. After the status and problems of domestic life insurance business have been reviewed, then the commodities of their sales system have been review. Concerning the competition strategy of domestic life insurance business, first, the competition should be strengthened by mean of improving sales system, and in order to meat the requirment of the consumers, development, of various commodities should be made, and thus the market should be extended. Second as for the marketing srtategv, manageral marketing system should be introduced for the Planning of life insurance marketing, and market specification Planning and Positive advertisement activities should be conducted. Third, as for the common strategy of domestic life insurance companies against the foreign insurance companies, it is considered that the approaching of the foreign insurance companies to the sales system of domestic insurance companies should be restricted, and through the common harrasing strategy toward foreign insurance companies, the domestic life insurance companies should shrink foreign insurance companies activities. Last, the administration of the life insurance business should be conducted based on the long-term and reasonable pianning, and for the development of life insurance business, the fostering and maintaining of the excellent members should be made.

부산시 스트리트퍼니처 디자인에 관한 연구

황치남 釜山産業大學校 産業大學院 1987 국내석사

都市는 급격한 産業化로 인하여 經濟·文化·社會的으로 급격히 비대해졌고 人口의 都市集中과 교통수단의 發達로 환경공해·인간소외 등의 새로운 문제점을 가져왔다. 최근에는 環境에서 오는 많은 문제점들을 찾아내어 利用者에게 편리를 제공하고 아름다운 都市環境을 어떻게 가꾸는가에 많은 관심을 기울이게 되었고, 새로운 스트리트 퍼니처가 등장하게 되었다. 스트리트 퍼니처는 都市의 屋外生活을 보다 윤택하게 하고 편리한 機能을 제공하는 街路의 구조물로서 都市 전체 환경과 有機的 관계를 가진, 통일되고 調和있는 일관된 디자인이 되어야 한다. 그러나, 개성보다는 획일화된 物理的인 기능만을 강조한 나머지 調和로운 都市環境이 되지 못하고 있으며, 일회적인 計劃으로 都市의 街路와 유기적 관계를 지니지 못한 무절제한 스트리트 퍼니처를 많이 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 本 硏究에서는 스트리트 퍼니처가 가로경관의 質을 좌우하는 중요한 요소임을 이해하고, 보행자공간과 직접 연관된 부분들을 中心으로 스트리트 퍼니처 개념에서부터 구성요소를 문헌을 토대로 그 特性에 對하여 硏究하였다. 그리고 外國 스트리트 퍼니처의 現況을 通해서 韓國化의 가능성 여부를 타진해 보았으며, 現在 釜山市內에 설치되어 있는 스트리트 퍼니처의 現況을 巨視的, 微視的 안목으로 문제점을 제기하고 분석하였다. 改善方向으로는 우선 부산시의 特性을 고려한 基本 패턴을 설정하여서 스트리트 퍼니처를 配置하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 디자인 매뉴얼을 만들고 거기에 따른 도시미화작업을 실시해야 하는데, 먼저 環境의 質을 저해하는 요소들을 점차적으로 제거해야 하며, 전체 환경을 고려한 디자인 코디네이션에 의한 표준화와 다양화, 설치의 편리함을 도모해 야 할 것이다. 그 관점은 都市全體에 관한 巨視的 관점에서 지역의 부분시설 혹은 대상지의 시점에서 보는 微視的 관점에서까지 평가하고 다시 都市全體 디자인을 통합하는 관점에서 검토되어야 한다. 이러한 方向은 부분과 부분의 유기적 관계를 改善하고 그 부분들은 충분한 독립성을 유지하면서 全體環境과의 다양의 통일을 이를 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 부산시청에서는 스트리트 퍼니처를 위한 관계부서를 설치해야 할 것이며, 전문 디자이너에 의하여 디자인 方向을 모색하고 공청회를 통해 지역주민의 반응을 검토하는 地城社會에 맞는 디자인을 해야 할 시점에 와 있다. 以上의 硏究가 釜山市 스트리트 퍼니처를 계획함에 있어서 미약하나마 未來의 釜山市를 가꾸는데 도움이 되기를 바라며 이 硏究를 시작으로 새로운 스트리트 퍼니처의 發展과 함께 調和로운 都市環境이 造成되었으면 하는 기대를 하여본다. A city has rapidly become large economically culturally and socially due to speedy industrializations, and some new points at issue have been brought about with environmental pollution and human alienation etc. due to the cityward of the population and development of the traffic means. In recent days, there are so many who come to take interests and concerns about how to decorate the beautiful environment of the city providing the users with convenience by seeking for many problems arisen from the environments. The street furniture should become a uniform design of unity and harmony with the whole urban environments and organic relation-ship, as the structure of the street giving convenient functions allowing the outdoor life of the city comfortable and rich. However, such emphasizing just the physical functions of uniformity rather than individuality may result in being not harmonious city environments and we can see many non-moderate street furnitures having no organic relationship with the urban street. Therefore, through this study, the author perceives that the street furniture has an important influence on the quality of the street scene, and studied regarding its characteristics based on the literatures for forming factors from the concept of the street furniture centering around the parts related directly with the space of passers-by. The author also sounded out whether it can be suitable for Korea's or not. Through the present conditions of the street furnitures of foreign countries, and analyzed by presenting the points, the present conditions of the street furnitures erected in Pusan city presently with macroscopic and microscopic eyes. As an improving direction, preferentially the street furniture should be arranged by establishing basic pattern considering the characteristics of Pusan city. Accordingly, a design manual was made and the urban beautification work according to it should be carried out, and firs, some factors obstructing the quality of the environment should be gradually removed, and standardization, diversity and conveniences installed according to the design combination considering all the environments should be sought for. Such viewpoint should be valued even at the microscopic view-point seen from the visual point of objected land as well as partial facilities of the area from the macroscopic viewpoint with respect to the whole city, and should be examined in the viewpoint unifying the design of the whole city again. The Pusan city government hall should establish some posts concerned with the street furnitures, and seek for design direction by the special designer, and has come to the view point to do design suitable to the community investigating the reaction of the district residents through a public hearing. The author hopes that this study will be of some help in decorating the future of Pusan, for the purpose of planning the Pusan city street Pusan will form a harmonious city environment along with the development of new street furniture, starting from this study.