RBCs are produced by erythropoiesis in the bone marrow with a help of erythropoietin (EPO), which is a key factor for RBCs production. For Ex vivo generation of RBCs, a lot of studies used sequential culture protocols, which were consisted of the expa...
RBCs are produced by erythropoiesis in the bone marrow with a help of erythropoietin (EPO), which is a key factor for RBCs production. For Ex vivo generation of RBCs, a lot of studies used sequential culture protocols, which were consisted of the expansion period without EPO and the differentiation period with EPO. In this study, we have tried to generate RBC from CD34+ cells in cord blood using 3 steps culture protocol and also evaluated the changes in immunophenotypic characteristics and genetic profiles according to EPO concentration and culture duration.Using mini-MACS columns, CD34+ cells were isolated from cord blood. The culture procedure comprised three steps. For each step, cells were cultured sequentially for 7 days in a serum free liquid medium with specific combinations of growth factors for 21 days. [1st step: Flt3-ligand (Flt3-L), thormbopoietin (TPO) and stem cell factor (SCF); 2nd step: IGF-1, SCF, EPO; 3rd step: IGF-1, EPO] To evaluate the EPO effect on proliferation and differentiation, cells were cultured with three different EPO concentrations (0, 3, 10 & 20 UmL). Cell count and morphology were monitored during this period. For phenotyping, antibodies to CD34, CD38, CD45 and glycophorin A (GPA) were used and phenotype analyses were performed on an EPICS XL. The genetic profile of cultured cells was analyzed by 17,000-gene microarray analysis.As erythropoietin concentration increased, cell expansion was also increased, showing a maximum expansion at 20 Uml (233-fold amplification). The cell population showed a gradual decrease in expression of CD34 and CD45 whereas the expression of GPA was not prominent in any conditions (less than 3%). Through the SAM (significant analysis of microarray), 125 genes that showed significant results were selected. When we analyzed genes associated with erythropoiesis, we observed increased expression in glycophorin A, rhesus blood group, CcEe antigens, erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 and erythropoietin receptor gene as cultures progressed.Our study shows that erythropoietin enhance a proliferation of hematopoietic progenitor cells as well as a differentiation to erythroid lineage. Our culture system did not achieve pure production of RBCs, but induced genetic changes that indicated erythroid differentiation.