영화 <마더>에 나타난 수행적 모성 정체성에 관한 연구 = A Study on Performative Motherhood Identity Represented in 'Mother'

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis is to study formation of motherhood Identity focusing on Butler’s performativity theory through korean film <Mother> since the 2000s in context of the present age. Butler’s performativity theory means that subject is performatively constructed by reiteration, resignification,and recontextualization of discourse. That is, subject produces mean newly through performative process of resignification, and recontextualization that subject cites discourse reiteratively during the long time. And basis of new discourse production is independent agency of subject. Therefore, we can change reiterative strong and self-sacrificing motherhood image whenever juncture of crisis appears into new motherhood discourse through Butler’s performativity theory that is resignification of motherhood by definite agency of subject and recontextualization of motherhood interlocking with specific social context. That is, Butler’s politics of performativity means that reiterative, citable performance of discourse of subject by difference in time can become base of new social change.
Consequently, motherhood representation focusing on Butler’s performativity theory through korean film <Mothrer> since the 2000s in context of the present age resignifies motherhood showing anti-essential poly-motherhood performance based on agency of subject. Also, its meaning recontextualize motherhood interlocking with real social context of individualization and polarization. This means, whenever juncture of crisis appears, reiterative strong and self-sacrificing motherhood image produces new motherhood discourse by being resignified and reconxtualized in new context which slips from original text and social context through performative practice process. As this, we can learn that motherhood image represented in korean film <Mother> analyzing through Butler’s performativity theory shows us that motherhood is politic identity by performative effect and dual and complex identity which considers individual independence of subject and limit of social construct at the same time.

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