Culture includes a nation's overall image. It has a great influence. It can reflect the overall value of an era. The conceptualization of cultural heritage is to the future of cultural development, as the younger generation to transmission and inherit...
Culture includes a nation's overall image. It has a great influence. It can reflect the overall value of an era. The conceptualization of cultural heritage is to the future of cultural development, as the younger generation to transmission and inheritance of human society, cultural products, is there a double meaning of the spiritual and material cultural property or cultural style.
Now in so many countries and regions are insisting on doing the protection of intangible cultural heritage and research. In the rapid development of modern society, it is not an easy thing to keep to do the correct protection and heritage.
In UNESCO in October 17, 2003 published 「Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage」 we can see The meaning of intangible cultural heritage as a community, group or individual as a part of their cultural heritage, customs, appearance, performance, knowledge, skills, memory associated with the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces. Those handed down from generation to generation on the environment as well as intangible cultural heritage and natural history of the interaction being in continuous re-creation. It is a culture with integrity and continuity but while promoting the cultural diversity and the respect of human creativity.
In this thesis I do the research between the nation-state Korea and multiracial country China. South Korea's intangible cultural heritage protection policy, in 1962 the 「Cultural Properties Protection Law」 was established. That is in order to establish the legal system from a national perspective to protect the intangible cultural heritage. Korea in the international arena, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has done very well. Especially started in 1970, Korea has set up a system. Through the inheritors of the identification system Korea provide financial support and educational support of protection. At the same time the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage the social status are rising. In the other hand, in 2004 China was joined in 「Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage」 to strength the protection of intangible cultural heritage. February 2011, in the "Chinese National People's Congress Standing Committee 19th", China was adopted the "Chinese People's Republic of intangible cultural heritage law" to perfect the intangible cultural heritage.
Both countries are in Asia, but for the protection of intangible cultural heritage protection settings are not the same. Therefore, through this research the purpose is analysis between two countries on the protection of intangible cultural heritage and compare the two countries intangible cultural heritage inheritors of system’s differences, to found the problems of China's intangible cultural heritage inheritor’s system and improve the program. In the conclusions and recommendations is the right direction of the china intangible cultural heritage of inheritors system.
By studying the protection of intangible cultural heritage of Korea and China Inheritors, you can see the Chinese intangible cultural heritage inheritors of the system there are many problems.
First, the intangible cultural heritage inheritors of the laws and policies are inadequate. It is no clear identification of the inheritors of the support system and the Government's specific contents.
Second, there is no perfect transmission system. It just only protects and supports the transmission people of intangible cultural heritage but the protections are not for the successor activities and the provide supporters.
Third, compare with other countries, China's financial support of the intangible cultural heritage inheritors is very low. Now the problem is of intangible cultural heritage without lot inheritors or only a few inheritors. Therefore the country should give more support to successors. Some intangible cultural heritage, even not have the economic benefits, but it is the nation's culture the county have the duty to give protections.
Fourth, China's national awareness for the protection of intangible cultural heritage is not strong. Protection of intangible cultural heritage not only is the government's obligations but also is the people's obligations. So in order to protect the work effectively, the government needs more publicity and promotion.
Now comparative study of two countries about the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage topic is not so much. Compared to a single study, depth comparative research is more necessary. The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not for a country's cultural development but to all mankind and the development of world culture and contributions.