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    직장인의 음주행위와 조직응집력 간의 관계에 있어 음주동기의 조절효과- 서비스업을 중심으로 - = A Moderating Effects of Alcohol Drinking Motives between Employee Alcohol Drinking Behavior and Organizational Cohesion - Focus on Service Industry Employees -

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100237894

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The aim of this research is to examine a moderating effects of relationship employee alcohol drinking behavior and organizational cohesiveness at work setting. The studies on employee’s alcohol drinking behavior flourished after 1980s in the organizational behavior research. Nonetheless, there was not sufficient result of a consequence factors on not only organizational behavior but also organization performance. Using a sample of Korean workers(N = 621), this study tested the moderating effects of alcohol drinking motives of employee’s at workplace. For the purpose of analysis given model, We used to motive factors, as enhancement, coping, conformity, and social motive, looking for a interaction role of alcohol drinking motives between alcohol drinking behavior and cohesiveness. We found several important results though our suggested model. First, we found that not significant relationship between alcohol drinking behavior and cohesiveness. Second, each motives affect to organizational cohesiveness, except to enhancement motive. Coping and Conformity motives are significantly negative and Social motive are significantly positive influence on organizational cohesiveness. Finally, Morating effects of each motives are also not at all. Only Social motive revealed strong support for the model. In conclusion, we provided some theoretical and practical implications in addition to limitations.
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    The aim of this research is to examine a moderating effects of relationship employee alcohol drinking behavior and organizational cohesiveness at work setting. The studies on employee’s alcohol drinking behavior flourished after 1980s in the organiz...

    The aim of this research is to examine a moderating effects of relationship employee alcohol drinking behavior and organizational cohesiveness at work setting. The studies on employee’s alcohol drinking behavior flourished after 1980s in the organizational behavior research. Nonetheless, there was not sufficient result of a consequence factors on not only organizational behavior but also organization performance. Using a sample of Korean workers(N = 621), this study tested the moderating effects of alcohol drinking motives of employee’s at workplace. For the purpose of analysis given model, We used to motive factors, as enhancement, coping, conformity, and social motive, looking for a interaction role of alcohol drinking motives between alcohol drinking behavior and cohesiveness. We found several important results though our suggested model. First, we found that not significant relationship between alcohol drinking behavior and cohesiveness. Second, each motives affect to organizational cohesiveness, except to enhancement motive. Coping and Conformity motives are significantly negative and Social motive are significantly positive influence on organizational cohesiveness. Finally, Morating effects of each motives are also not at all. Only Social motive revealed strong support for the model. In conclusion, we provided some theoretical and practical implications in addition to limitations.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 전희원, "호텔종사원의 집단응집력과 자긍심이 조직몰입, 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향" 대한관광경영학회 22 (22): 285-307, 2007

    2 이종법, "집단응집력과 조직유효성의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국인적자원관리학회 12 (12): 5-32, 2005

    3 김상대, "직장인 음주실태와 산업재해 유발사례 : 한국과 미국, 독일의 경우 비교연구" 경남출판기획 1999

    4 이희종, "직장인 음주문제 프로그램 개발을 위한 조사연구" 한국음주문화연구센터 2002

    5 김명순, "직업관련 특성이 여성의 음주소비에 미친 영향" 한국보건교육건강증진학회 21 (21): 1-23, 2004

    6 김용석, "음주효과에 대한기대와 한국 고등학생의 음주행위 간 관계" 38 : 153-179, 1999

    7 김용석, "음주유형에 관한 연구" 카톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 8 : 103-119, 2003

    8 안종철, "외식관리자의 변혁적 리더십이 대인신뢰와 집단응집력에 미치는 영향" 한국관광연구학회 23 (23): 223-238, 2009

    9 김광기, "알코올문제의 사회적 의존에 대한소고" 12 (12): 146-161, 1995

    10 이한규, "스포츠 집단의 구조적 요인과 집단효율성의 관계" 서울대학교 1992

    1 전희원, "호텔종사원의 집단응집력과 자긍심이 조직몰입, 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향" 대한관광경영학회 22 (22): 285-307, 2007

    2 이종법, "집단응집력과 조직유효성의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국인적자원관리학회 12 (12): 5-32, 2005

    3 김상대, "직장인 음주실태와 산업재해 유발사례 : 한국과 미국, 독일의 경우 비교연구" 경남출판기획 1999

    4 이희종, "직장인 음주문제 프로그램 개발을 위한 조사연구" 한국음주문화연구센터 2002

    5 김명순, "직업관련 특성이 여성의 음주소비에 미친 영향" 한국보건교육건강증진학회 21 (21): 1-23, 2004

    6 김용석, "음주효과에 대한기대와 한국 고등학생의 음주행위 간 관계" 38 : 153-179, 1999

    7 김용석, "음주유형에 관한 연구" 카톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 8 : 103-119, 2003

    8 안종철, "외식관리자의 변혁적 리더십이 대인신뢰와 집단응집력에 미치는 영향" 한국관광연구학회 23 (23): 223-238, 2009

    9 김광기, "알코올문제의 사회적 의존에 대한소고" 12 (12): 146-161, 1995

    10 이한규, "스포츠 집단의 구조적 요인과 집단효율성의 관계" 서울대학교 1992

    11 신행우, "성격과 음주동기가 음주문제에 미치는 영향" 고려대학교 1998

    12 최승희, "서울 지역 사무직 근로자의 음주에 관한 형태 및 관련요인에 관한 조사 연구" 한국보건교육건강증진학회 18 (18): 27-44, 2001

    13 채서일, "사회과학조사방법론" 비앤엠북스 2003

    14 表溶泰, "리더십類型 組織沒入 凝集力 離職意圖의 關係에 관한 硏究 : 호텔 從事者 中心으로" 경기대학교 1999

    15 박정숙, "도시 저소득층 알코올사용장애의 위험 및 보호요인에 관한 연구" 서울여자대학교 2002

    16 제갈 정, "근로자 음주문제와 사업장 특성과의 구조적 관계" 인제대학교 2010

    17 朴東健, "韓國人의 飮酒樣態와 生物精神社會的 要因의 相互關係" 조선대학교 1990

    18 Bennett, J. B., "Workplace drinking climate, stress, and problem indicators : Assessing the influence of teamwork(group cohesion)" 59 (59): 608-618, 1998

    19 Sonnenstuhl, W. J., "Working Sober : The Transformation of an Occupational Drinking Culture" Cornell University Press 1996

    20 Grunberg, L., "Work stress and self-reported alcohol use : the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking" 4 (4): 29-36, 1999

    21 Yang, M. J., "Work experience and drinking behavior : alienation, occupational status, workplace drinking subculture and problem drinking" 115 (115): 265-271, 2001

    22 Cox, W. M., "Why people drink. Parameters of alcohol as a reinforcer" Gardner Press 291-314, 1990

    23 Kuntsche, E., "Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives" 25 (25): 841-861, 2005

    24 Roman, P. M., "The workplace and alcohol prevention" 26 (26): 49-57, 2002

    25 Brawley, L. R., "The influence of the group and its cohesiveness on perceptions of group goalrelated variables" 15 (15): 245-260, 1993

    26 Page, W. L., "The development of group cohesion as ti relates to satisfaction with adult Sunday school" Kansas State University 2009

    27 Park, C. L., "The daily stress and coping process and alcohol use among college students" 65 (65): 126-135, 2004

    28 Wagner, J. A., "Studies of Individualism-Collectivism: Effects on Cooperation in Groups" 38 (38): 152-172, 1995

    29 Cooper, M. L., "Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies" 101 (101): 139-152, 1992

    30 Knupfer, G., "Some Methodological Problems on the Epidemiology of Alcoholic Beverage Usage: Definition of Amount of intake" 56 (56): 237-242, 1966

    31 Ames, G. M., "Social control and workplace drinking norms: A comparison of two organizational cultures" 61 (61): 203-219, 2000

    32 Bradizza, C. M., "Social and coping reasons for drinking : Predicting alcohol misuse in adolescents" 60 (60): 491-499, 1999

    33 Leon, A., "Social Pressure in Informal Group" Happer & Row, Publishers 1950

    34 Kuntsche, E., "Same Wording, Distinct Concepts? Testing Differences Between Expectancies and Motives in a Mediation Model of Alcohol Outcomes" 18 (18): 436-444, 2010

    35 Gruber, J. J., "Responses to force influencing cohesion as a function of player status and level female university basketball competition" 53 (53): 27-36, 1981

    36 Smith, M. J., "Reasons for drinking alcohol : Their relationship to psychosocial variables and alcohol consumption" 28 (28): 881-908, 1993

    37 Catanzaro, S. J., "Perceived family support, negative mood regulation expectancies, coping, and adolescent alcohol use : Evidence of mediation and moderation effects" 29 (29): 1779-1797, 2004

    38 Aiken, L. S., "Multiple Regression : Testing and interpreting interactions" Sage 1991

    39 Mohr, C. D., "Moving beyond the keg party : A daily process study of college student drinking motivations" 19 (19): 392-403, 2005

    40 Cooper, M. L., "Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model" 6 (6): 117-128, 1994

    41 Porter, L. W., "Managerial Attitudes and Performance" Richard D, Irwin 1986

    42 Fiedler, F. E., "Leader Intelligence and Task Performance: A task of a multiple Screen Model" 20 (20): 1-14, 1977

    43 Leigh, B. C., "In search of the Seven Dwarves: Issues of measurement and meaning in alcohol expectancy research" 105 (105): 361-373, 1989

    44 Wechsler, H., "Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college : A national survey of students at 140 campuses" 272 (272): 1672-1677, 1994

    45 Wang, E. T. G., "Group Cohesion in Organizational Innovation: An Empirical Examination of ERP Implementation" 48 (48): 235-244, 2006

    46 Van Dyne, L., "Extra-role Behavior: In Pursuit of Construct and Definitional Clarity" 17 (17): 215-285, 1995

    47 Hull, C. L., "Essentials of behavior" Yale University Press 1951

    48 Cooper, M. L., "Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions : A motivational model of alcohol use" 69 (69): 990-1005, 1995

    49 Todd, M., "Drinking to cope : A comparison of questionnaire and electronic diary reports" 66 (66): 121-129, 2005

    50 Hofstede, G., "Culture’s consequences : International Differences in Work-Related Values" Sage 1980

    51 Hussong, A. M., "Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation" 66 (66): 344-353, 2005

    52 Podsakoff, P. M., "Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research : A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies" 88 (88): 879-903, 2003

    53 Ham, L. S., "College students and problematic drinking : A review of the literature" 23 (23): 719-759, 2003

    54 Hunton, J. E., "Collective User Participation: A Catalyst for Group Cohesion and Perceived Respect" 2 (2): 1-17, 2001

    55 Kidwell, R. E., "Cohesiveness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis Using Work Groups and Individuals" 23 (23): 775-793, 1997

    56 Gray, J. A., "Biological Bases of Individual Behaviour" Academic Press 1972

    57 Seeman, M., "Alienation and Alcohol: The Role of Work, Mastery, and Community in Drinking Behavior" 48 (48): 60-77, 1983

    58 Zuskin, E., "Alcohol-Health Effects, Working Environment and Prevention" 14 (14): 117-131, 2005

    59 Urbán, R., "Alcohol outcome expectancies and drinking motives mediate the association between sensation seeking and alcohol use among adolescents" 33 (33): 1344-1352, 2008

    60 Ames, G. M., "Alcohol availability and workplace drinking: Mixed method analyses" 60 (60): 383-393, 1999

    61 Cox, W. M., "A motivational model of alcohol use" 92 (92): 168-180, 1988

    62 Todd, M., "A daily diary validity test of drinking to cope measures" 17 (17): 303-311, 2003

    63 Ames, G. M., "A cultural approach to conceptualizing alcohol and the workplace" 16 (16): 112-119, 1992

    64 Gully, S. M., "A Meta-analysis of Cohesion and Performance: Effects of Level of Analysis and Task Interdependence" 26 (26): 497-520, 1995

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