From the semiotic point of view, though the aspects of expression which can be termed ‘indexical’ have existed in modern textile arts, it is the case that these areas and ways of expression have been attracting less attention than aspects of repre...
From the semiotic point of view, though the aspects of expression which can be termed ‘indexical’ have existed in modern textile arts, it is the case that these areas and ways of expression have been attracting less attention than aspects of representations, pattern composition, materials, functions, or techniques. Nonetheless, What constitutes an essential part of my works is that they are indexical in terms of their expressions and contents. For such a reason, I tried to show that the indexical expressions in textile arts can occupy its relevant position among them, also expand possibilities of expression of textiles. First, it is required to give some artistic validity to my incence-burning technique which is quite indexical. Second, it is needed to elucidate the way how the indexical expressions function concretely so as to apprehend my works and another indexical textile works fully. Thus, in this thesis I tried to argue that the indexical expressions in textiles have pioneered an area which can be considered as a new form of expression of textiles, and examine how that way of expression can reveal the realm of unknowability by means of what way of signification and expression?
Most thinkers and critics emphasize the fact that the criticism of ‘re-presentation’ or ‘representation’ whose concepts constitute modernity and its subjectivity has been conducted in postmodernism and contemporary arts. Since the mode of representation captures the real through appearance perceived by sense-data, it can’t grasp weight of Being, nature of life, the unknowability of nature. Because of this limit, many theoretical and practical approaches to overcome it has been existing until a recent date, in particular, modes of signification other than the mode of signification of representation have been sought in postmodernism. As a result, the indexical signs comes to the forefront.
Since the nature of life, and its realm of unknowability to which even sciences can’t easily access, we are not capable of them through an anthropocentrism and we can catch only a small, restricted part of them by abstraction, mode of index can prevent anthropocentrism signification from working in that natural causality constitutes the essential parts of signification in indexical sign. Like this way, I expected that the indexical sign could reveal the real essence of human, nature, life not presented by the mode of representation in that it is shown as result of immediate interaction between the real things
Accordingly, the method associating indexicality with unknowability is required, I proposed Gilles Deleuze’s concepts of ‘the diagram’. For Deleuze the diagram is the accidental marks and stains appeared during the action of painting, the spontaneous signs of body independent of painter. By this, the unpredicted Figure, and the other world, the irrational thing, something like events happens. So, I thought that these indexical expressions occurred in the handed diagram can imply the realm of unknowability.
In this thesis, I reconstructed the history of modern art and textiles in a taxonomical way in accordance with the mode of signification of indexical sign, add to this Ann Hamilton and Kiki Smith have been chosen as representative samples for the concrete comparisons with my works. In the case of Hamilton, he exhibited the extraordinary, subtle sensations and feelings by the concepts of index as process, while using the sensuous property of the fragile materials like paper and the textures of textiles, Smith has ever expressed the female’s own sexuality and vulnerability. Both were proper references for a comparison with my works
Inspired the mysteries of life itself, through my works I have tried to gain access to the female’s own sensibility and sexual, bodily identity, the invisible world unknown to us, and the realm of which we can’t make a full explanation even by virtue of scientific investigation, and I designated this realm ‘unknowability’. That I have applied the indexical signification to textiles is because not only I tried to expand a material potential of expression of textiles but also I wholeheartedly agreed that the mode of signification by which we can access to the realm of unknowability is the very indexical sign. In this thesis, accordingly, I tried to verified that the indexical works in textile arts could be an important part of expression of textiles, I also tried to confirm this through significant characteristics of my works such as form, process, contents.