매체 활용이 중학생의 시민의식과 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Media Use on Korean Middle School Students` Citizenship and Acceptance of Multiculturalism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The current study aimed to explore use of media that influences senses of neighborhood and community, and levels of acceptance of multiculturalism. Using the second phase data for Middle school students of Korean Child Youth Panel Studies (KCYPS),　it was examined how the amount of times the students spent for rest with these media activities was related to levels of their acceptance of multiculturalism and senses of community. Further, frequency of various internet and mobile phone uses was examined in relation to senses of neighborhood and community, and acceptance of multiculturalism using Structural Equation Modeling technique. A conceptual model driven from Kumlick`s(1995) concept of multicultural citizenship and Berry`s(1997) ecocultural model was established. The conceptual model appeared to fit the KCYPS data at acceptable levels. The three media types predicted students` positive citizenship. Time for resting with book-readings particularly contributed to developing citizenship. As a result of the examination, active intervention from parents and family members on mobile phones resulted in greater citizenship and acceptance of multiculturalism.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박영숙, "청소년의 정치·사회의식 실태와 영향 매체에 관한 연구" 경남대학교 교육대학원 2004

2 한은영, "청소년의 사회참여활동이 공동체 의식에 미치는 영향－거주 지역에 대한 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로－" 한국아동복지학회 43 (43): 95-124, 2013

3 김유진, "중학생의 비합리적 신념 및 지각된 부모의 성취압력과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 학업실패내성의 매개효과" 한국청소년정책연구원 24 (24): 119-148, 2013

4 권혜원, "중학생의 민주 시민 의식 연구" 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2004

5 이자형, "중학생의 다문화 수용성 영향요인" 한국교육사회학회 23 (23): 53-77, 2013

6 이지영, "중학생들의 다문화 수용성에 대한 연구" 서울대학교 대학원 2013

7 손경애, "대학생의 민주시민 의식에 대한 관련 변인의 상대적 영향력" 대한경영정보학회 31 (31): 115-142, 2012

8 정용교, "다문화시대 세계시민교육의 현황과 대안모색: 사회과교육을 중심으로" 한국사회교과교육학회 20 (20): 109-123, 2013

9 윤경원, "다문화 멘토링에 관한 질적 연구" 한국교육사회학회 19 (19): 101-124, 2009

10 송수정, "고등학생의 민주 시민 의식에 대한 조사 연구 : 수도권을 중심으로" 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2001

11 윤미경, "고등학생의 민주 시민 의식에 관한 연구 : 수원시 인문계 고등학교를 중심으로" 아주대학교 교육대학원 2007

12 남채봉, "“우리도 이야기할 수 있다”: 청소년 참여 실행 연구(Youth Participatory Action Research)가 다문화 시대 비판 시민 교육에 지니는 의의" 한국사회과교육학회 45 (45): 31-65, 2013

13 Walzer, M., "What does it mean to be an ‘American’?" 57 : 591-614, 1990

14 Bourhis, R. Y., "Towards an interactive acculturation model: A social psychological approach" 32 (32): 369-386, 1997

15 Dahlgren, P., "The internet, public spheres, and political communication : Dispersion and deliberation" 22 (22): 147-162, 2005

16 Dalhberg, L., "The internet and democratic discourse : exploring the prospects of online deliberative forums extending the public sphere" 4 (4): 615-633, 2001

17 Dasen, P., "Rapid social change and the turmoil of adolescence : A cross-cultural perspective" 29 : 17-49, 2000

18 William A. Galston, "Political knowledge, political engagement, and civic education" Annual Reviews 4 (4): 217-234, 2001

19 Campbell, S. W., "Political involvement in ‘mobilized’ society: The interactive relationships among mobile communication, network characteristics, and political participation" 61 (61): 1005-1024, 2011

20 Matsuda, M., "Personal, portable, pedestrian: Mobile phones in Japanese life" MIT Press 123-142, 2005

21 Schlegel, A., "Negotiating adolescence in times of social change" Cambridge University Press 2001

22 Kymlicka, W., "Multicultural Ditizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights" Oxford University Press 1995

23 Oksman, V., "Mobile communication as a social stage" 6 (6): 319-339, 2004

24 Campbell, S. W., "Mobile communication and civic life: Linking patterns of use to civic and political involvement" 60 (60): 536-555, 2010

25 Oksman, V., "Machines that become us: the social social context of personal communication technology" Transaction Publishers 293-308, 2002

26 Allen, J. P., "Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-Esteem" 65 (65): 179-194, 2008

27 한국청소년정책연구원, "KCYPS2010중1패널 1～2차년도 유저가이드(최종)"

28 Matsuda, M., "Interpersonal relationships among young people and mobile phone usage: From attenuant to selective relationships" 4 : 111-122, 2000

29 M. Kent Jennings, "Internet Use and Civic Engagement" Oxford University Press (OUP) 67 (67): 311-334, 2003

30 Berry, J. W., "Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation" 46 : 5-68, 1997

31 Berry, J. W., "Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation" 55 (55): 303-332, 2006

32 Berry, J. W., "Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology, Vol. 3, Social behaviour and applications" Allyn & Bacon 291-326, 1997

33 Hardy, B. W., "Examining differential gains from Internet use : Comparing the moderating role of talk and online interactions" 55 (55): 71-84, 2005

34 Bentler, P. M., "EQS 6.1 for Windows [computer software]"

35 Banks, J. A., "Diversity, group identity, and citizenship education in a global age" 37 (37): 129-139, 2008

36 Sherrod, L. R., "Dimensions of citizenship and opportunities for youth : The what, why, when, where, and who of citizenship development" 6 (6): 264-272, 2002

37 Hu, L. -T., "Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives" 6 : 1-55, 1999

38 Kallen, H. M., "Culture and Democracy in the United States" Boni and Liveright 1924

39 Chae, S. E., "Cultural influence in political self-efficacy: a comparison of Hong Kongese, Asian Americans and White Americans"

40 Jensen, L. A., "Coming of age in a multicultural world : Globalization and adolescent cultural identity formation" 7 (7): 189-196, 2003

41 Marshall, T. H., "Class, Citizenship, and Social Development: Essays of T. H. Marshall" Greenwood 1964

42 Levine, P., "Civic life online: learning how digital media can engage youth, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series in Digital Media and Learning, Cambridge" The MIT Press 119-138, 2008

43 Kirshner, B., "Civic involvement among urban youth: a qualitative study of “critical engagement”" 2002

44 Barber, B. R., "Civic Skills and Service Learning: Research in Democratic Theory and Practice" Walt Whitman Cent. Cult. Polit. Democr., Rutgers Univ

45 Rheingold, H., "Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning" The MIT Press 97-118, 2008

46 Torney-Purta, J., "Citizenship and Education in Twenty-eight Countries: Civic Knowledge and Engagement at Age Fourteen" International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) 2001

47 Gordon, M. M., "Assimilation in American life: The Roles of Race, Religion, and National Origin" Oxford University Press 1964

48 Carolina Population Center, "Add Health"