20세기 초 중국지식인의 "국민성(國民性)" 인식 -『중국인적성격(中國人的性格)』과 『중국인적정신(中國人的精神)』을 중심으로-

이준태 ( Jun Tae Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

This study aims to provide an academic inquiry of chinese intellectuals` different perception of `national character` in the early 20th century when China was about to enter the first stage of nation-state building. For a meaningful inquiry, this study compared two academically important books: one book was written by Arther H. Smith(1845~1932), 『Chinese Characteristics』which described Chinese national characteristics based on his life experience in China for 22 years, and the other written by Gu Hongming(1857~1928), 『The Spirit of the Chinese People』, which focused on Chinese cultural pride. This study also investigated Chinese enlightenment -intellectuals` comments on the two polemical books. This study found that there were different perception of `national character` among three different intellectuals, foreign investigators, Chinese intellectuals with European experience, and Chinese intellectuals without such experience. According to the results of comparative analysis, there was obvious meaningful difference regarding to the concept between `national character` and `國民性-Guo min xing`. In particular, the meaning of `national character` perceived by Chinese intellectuals seemed to have chronological aspect like historians` evaluation of a certain generation. For the first time, the concept of `national character` was used by Chinese intellectuals in the last period of Chin dynasty to provide a unique, but Chinese centered, theoretical tradition that would be helpful to transform China into a modern nation-state. In other words, a certain ethinic people`s national character could have a positive or negative tendency based on such peoples` own perception of what kind of nation-state they wanted to build. In this context, Chinese intellectuals looked out for diverse ideal types of nation-state and uniqueness of Chinese national character. Therefore, the discourse of `national character` as an academic concept seems not to be done in the 21th century.

중국 사회주의의 정체성 유지와 관련된 중국국내 환경과 진전방향에 관한 연구

신주식 ( Ju Shick Shin ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

For these two years ever since the early months of the year 2008, the whole economic and press world of the PRC(the People`s Republic of China) was enveloped in flames of violent controversies of the pros and cons of the government`s intervening in the marketplace. The controversies was focused directly on whether to let government intervene in the deciding and executing of necessary policies or not. Which is right between the intervention or non-intervention by the Chinese government in the relevant policy-making and policy execution? These controversies deteriorated into a head-on confrontation on the matters of the identity of the PRC`s (the People`s Republic of China) socialism between the pros and cons of the government`s intervening in the marketplace. The consenting party on the government`s intervening in the policy -making and policy execution supports the passive and negative inervening in the policy - making and policy execution, meanwhile, the opposing party on the government`s intervening in the policy-making and policy execution supports the active and positive relying on the market economy, which is considered to be same as (the support of the active and positive non-intervention by the government.). Based on such an analysis of the situation as above-mentioned, the author concludes that the People`s Republic of China`s domestic environmental atmosphere for maintaining the identity of the PRC`s socialism has become more negative. The author also concludes that the people of the PRC(the People`s Republic of China) have not been interested in the maintenance of the socialism identity and used to pay little attention to the socialism identity. The author also point out that the PRC`s government attaches importance to the development of Chiese economy, and thus they used to pay much more attention to the adoption of policies which are of practical use for the economic development. They used to disregard the colors of the policies and thus they did not pay their attention to the consideration whether the economic policies adopted by the PRC`s government are suitable for maintaining the socialism identity or not. In the meanwhile, the author investigated the development process of the theory of Socialist Market Economy of Chinese Style, and thus found that the development direction of the theories of Socialist Market Economy of Chinese Style has not been focussed on the maintenance of socialism identity. Aining at adopting the Western Countries` economic theories which are useful for the economic development, the academic world of the PRC encourages many professors to study and adopt as many Western economic theories as possible, which are considered to be against the direction of adhering to the PRC`s government principle for maintaining their socialism identity. Such being the case, the process of theorization of the theory of `Socialist Market Economy of Chinese Style` has not been completed yet, and also no further progress has not been made for the development of theorization, due to the problems of such a viviparous contradiction as a theory based on the empiricism and empirical approach. Accordingly, the will of the PRC`s government to maintain the socialism identity will become weaker and weaker and thus the ground for the theorization of the theory of `Socialist Market Economy of Chinese Style` will also become weaker and weaker.

사회과학(社會科學) : 중국 아웃바운드시장 변화에 따른 효과적인 중국관광객 유치 전략에 관한 연구

정기은 ( Gi Eun Chung ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.48 No.-

어문학(語文學) : 『지영록(知瀛錄)』을 통해본 외국인 표류상황과 의사소통 과정

원종민 ( Jong Min Won ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.48 No.-

중국의 대 아프리카 ODA 전략과 한국의 대응 전략

강준영 ( Jun Young Kang ),서상현 ( Sang Hyun Seo ),공유식 ( Yoo Sik Kong ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

China started providing aid to Africa in 1956. By May 2006, it had contributed a total of 44.4 billion yuan (US$5.7 billion) for more than 800 aid projects, according to a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Science. Assuming Chinese aid, including technical assistance, is about 50 percent of the value of contracted projects, China`s official development assistance (ODA) to Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA) could amount to US$1.0-1.5 billion annually for 2004-05. In comparison, China`s aid flows to Africa averaged about US$310 million annually for 1989-1992. China has also been providing debt relief to African countries on its own terms. At the first China-Africa Cooperation Forum in October 2000 in Beijing, the Chinese government pledged to write off in two years overdue obligations on 156 loans owed by African countries; these totaled 10.5 billion yuan (US$1.3 billion). The pledge was fulfilled ahead of schedule. In November 2006 China announced that it would cancel another 10 billion yuan (US$1.3 billion) in debt-168 interest-free government loans that had matured by the end of 2005 and were owed by 33 of the heavily indebted and least developed countries in Africa. By mid-May 2007 China had signed debt forgiveness agreements with 11 of these countries and expected to conclude agreements with the other 22 by the end of 2007. The terms of China`s ODA follow the principles established during late Primer Zhou Enlai`s visit to Africa in the early 1960s: no conditions or demand for privileges can be attached to ODA; China provides ODA in the form of grants, interest-free or low-interest loans (i.e., preferential loans that have an interest subsidy); and repayment will be rescheduled if necessary. China`s aid program also includes technical assistance, with an emphasis on agricultural technology and training in Chinese institutions. China`s ODA has focused on social and humanitarian projects, such as hospitals, schools, low-cost housing, sport venues, and library and government buildings, and often is delivered in kind. ODA has also been used for infrastructure construction (133 out of the more than 800 aid projects) and agricultural development (137 projects).

어문학(語文學) : 한중간 단오문화유산 논쟁의 내용분석연구: 인터넷 사의 논쟁내용을 중심으로

임소영 ( So Young Yim ),정인숙 ( In Suk Jung ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.48 No.-

현대 중국어 "기(旣)X, 우(又)Y" 구문에 관한 통사,의미적 고찰 -연합관계를 중심으로-

김종호 ( Jong Ho Kim ),이정인 ( Jung In Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

This study analyzed `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure in the modern Chinese with syntactic approach and then researched the logical meaning relations between X and Y with semantic approach. Syntactic features may be summarized as follows. First, the subject of X and Y in the `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure is the same usually, but X and Y each can have different subject in the `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure in some cases. Second, X and Y in the `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure all are consisted of an adjective (phrases) and verb (phrases). X and Y can be composed of both the same elements and different elements. Third, each syllabic characters of X and Y are the same or almost similar. However, they can be different when X and Y all are verb phrases of the same elements or different elements. Fourth, `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure itself can be the constituent parts of a sentence. If they are arranged in order of frequency, most of constituent parts are the predicate. Then comes adnorminal phrase, object, complement, adverbial phrase and subject in that order. Next, meaning relations may be summarized as follows. Basically, logical meaning relations of X and Y in the `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structure are included in combined relations, but they can be classified as three relations such as coordination, sequence and climax. This study reclassifies coordination in this structure as four meaning relations like parallel, mutual dependence and affirmation-denial. Sequence shows X has to happen before Y. Climax means Y`s meaning is more intensified than X`s meaning because of the arrangement of words in increasing order of effect. it can be divided into two kinds of climax such as the concept of natural and reverse direction. To use complex sentences is indispensable in the modern Chinese and the meaning relations between X and Y are the key of vital importance in the complex sentence. Using `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structures can help transmitter communicate with receiver more concisely and compactly. it is better than just to arrange many simple sentences. Furthermore, even though transmitters don`t use typical sequence and climax structures, they can show not only coordination, but also sequence and climax using `Ji(旣)X, You(又)Y` structures. Therefore, transmitter and receiver should all consider logical meanings of X and Y carefully.

중국 TV 홈쇼핑의 소비자 만족도에 관한 연구

박상수 ( Sang Soo Park ),정염하 ( Yan Xia Zheng ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

China`s economic growth have marked an average annual increase of over 9.8% in the past 30 years since China first started reform and opening up policy. The increasing of the economic scale has provided a great potential market. The rapid progression of economy and the adoption of new technology have changed customers` life style. Especially, the media has diversified due to the development of new communication technology and distribution methods also greatly changed. The market scale of TV home shopping is growing rapidly. 2003 marked the start of the second renaissance of TV home shopping. Under such environment, the enterprises that could not fulfill the maximization of customer satisfaction will be eliminated, however, those succeeded in seizing the opportunities by establishing appropriate strategies will eventually survive in the competition and develope rapidly. The purpose of this study it to grasp the current situation of TV home-shopping in China and regulate the factors that effect customers`s satisfaction on TV home-shopping. The respondents being surveyed were residents of Beijing, Shang Hai, Ji Nan and some other medium and big cities in China and all of them had the experiences of purchasing goods from TV home-shopping. SPSS for Window 12.0 was used for analysis.

사회과학(社會科學) : 중국과 대만의 협상제도와 운영 사례 연구 -해협양안관계협회(海峽兩岸關係協會)와 해협교류기금회(海峽交流基金會)를 중심으로-

문흥호 ( Heung Ho Moon ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.48 No.-

王世貞詩文觀之轉變論

박균우 ( Jun Yu Park ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.49 No.-

Wang Shi-zhen is one of the most known leaders of the Ming Dynasty in China due to his works contributing to the Seven Poetry School. Studies have shown that throughout Shi-Zhen`s career, he developed his style of writing from focusing on the language and presentation through restoration to focusing on content. This change in style, which is evident in the works of Shi-zhen, has been discussed repeatedly. In "Wang Shi-zhen Biography"(Ming of China history books·Biography of Wang Shi-zhen), it was stated: "The holding of, the text will be Han, on Poetry, do not read the book after a large calendar. And too much embellishment." In his final years, Shi-zhen resorted to writing in a mundane style due to the lack approval from his colleagues. Even physical risk couldn`t stop Shi-zhen from reading; he was still holding his book while he was gravely sick, when Liu Feng visited him. Although there were considerable amounts of studies on this important issue, through my own interpretations, I intended to participate in these studies of Shi-zhen`s literature, hoping to find a deeper understanding no yet discovered in previous studies. This essay is composed of Shi Zhen`s criticism of Li Panlong, criticism of Restoration and self-awareness, compromise of the poetry of ideas, the concept of the Su evaluate changes in thrall to the Buddhist view of his literary issues such as this discussion paper and finally a more focused discussion of the concept of change during the problem Shizhen poetry. The majority of this text is focused on the development of the literature style of Shi-Zhen`s poetry in his later years. A development that lasted for years, Wood, a Japanese analyst of Shi-zhen`s work claims that it was not only in the "occasion of illness." that Shi-zhen`s work began developing. Wood`s research shows that at the age of fifty, Shi-zhen began changing the writing style used in his poetry. Shi-zhen passed away at the age of sixty five, which would give him a fifteen year developing period, however, I believe his developing period was more gradual, therefore, I suggest it began at the age of forty five, however truly intensified at the age of fifty. As a result, I believe Shi-zhen`s poetry had a gradual process of development.