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      • KCI등재

        아욱(葵菜), 접시꽃(蜀葵), 닥풀(黃蜀葵), 해바라기(向日葵)에 대한 문헌고찰

        김종동,고병희,Kim, Jong-dug,Koh, Byung-hee 사상체질의학회 1999 사상체질의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        1. 연구 목적 사상의학(四象醫學)에 있어서 식이요법은 체질진단, 약물치료와 아울러 정신과 육체의 균형 및 조화라는 입장에서 매우 중요하다. 하지만 학자들간의 체질음식에 대한 리견(異見)으로 인하여 혼란이 있어왔다. 따라서 중요한 식품에 대한 역사적 유래, 특성, 효능에 대한 문헌고찰을 통하여 사상체질 식이요법의 이론적 배경을 제시할 필요성이 제기된다. 백채지주(百菜之主)라 할 수 있는 아욱(葵菜)은 다른 나라와 달리 우리 나라에서만 국이나 찌개에 넣어 식용(食用)되고 있다. 이러한 아욱은 접시꽃(蜀葵), 닥풀(黃蜀葵), 해바라기(向日葵)와 같이 공통적으로 이름에 규(葵)가 들어가고 성질이 비슷하기 때문에 같이 고찰하였다. 특히 해바라기에 대한 문헌정리가 없는 학계에 해바라기 도입연대를 추정하고 규(葵)를 해바라기로 오역함에 따른 폐단을 정정하는 근거를 제시하고자 한다. 2. 연구 방법 본초서(本草書) 뿐만 아니라 농서(農書), 유서(類書), 개인문집 등을 비교 분석하였다. 3. 연구 결과 (1) 규채(葵菜)는 '아부실(阿夫實) ${\rightarrow}$ 아욱(阿郁) ${\rightarrow}$ 아옥(아혹) ${\rightarrow}$ 아욱'의 표기변천을 거치며, 동규(冬葵)를 돌아욱이라하는 까닭은 해를 넘기는(돌) 아욱이라는 뜻이다. (2) 아욱의 향일성(向日性)은 충(忠)과 지(智)를 상징하는 의미로 사용되었으며, 촉규(蜀葵) 황촉규(黃蜀葵) 향일규(向日葵)의 향일성(向日性)과 맞물려 확대 해석하기에 이르렀다. (3) 黃蜀葵(닥풀)를 一日花(일일화)로 보았으나 해바라기가 도입된 이후 황촉규(黃蜀葵)와 해바라기를 혼동하여 닥풀을 해바라기(向日花)로 잘못 인식하기도 하였다. (4) 현존하는 문헌 중 해바라기에 대한 최초기록은 "청장관전서(靑莊館全書)"(1795)이며 1700년대 초기에서 중기사이에 도입되었을 것으로 추정된다. (5) 일부 사전류의 잘못된 기록으로 인하여 규(葵)에 대한 해석의 혼란을 가져왔으나 이는 바로 잡아져야만 한다. 1. Purpose of study In the medical science of 'Sasang', a constitutional examination(diagnosis) and a medical treatment are important however a dietary cure is considered as very important at the medical prevention and treatment. But there has been a confusion due to the different view concerning the constitutional foods in between scholars. There it is necessary for us to bring up the theoretical basis of the 'Sasang' constitutional - dietary cure by means of the bibliographical study in relation to a historic, characteristics, efficiency of the major foods. A mellow as called "Baekchejiju" has been used as a source of adding food materials when we make a boiling soup, which is only in Korea but not other countries case. We also studied a hollyhock, a 'Darkpull', a sunflower together with a mellow, because these plants contains a similar characteristics and same chinese word of 'Gue' at their name. At this study we would like to bring up the basis correcting the evil of the misinterpretation to be translated 'Gue' into 'Sunflower', which would be helpful to the current academic circles studied very rarely for the introduction process of sunflower. 2. Method of study We did a comparative study based on not only 'Bonchoseo - original plants book' but also agricultural books, boos of the same kinds and private books. 3. Result of study 1) A mellow has been changed its inscribed name from 'Abushil' to 'A-uk', to 'A-ok', to 'A-uk'. And a winter mellow is called as 'Dol-a-uk' which means the thing is changed a year. 2) The heliotropism of mellow has been used as the symbol of the loyalty and the intelligence. Its meaning has been interpreted expansively engaging with the heliotropism of a hollyhock, a Darkpull, and a sunflower. 3) Once 'Darkpull' had been recognized as 'one day flower'. But after sunflower come, people have confused and misread 'Darkpull' by 'Sunflower'. 4) The first record of sunflower among the existing bibliographical documents is "Chung-jang-gam-chun-seo" (1795). And It is presumed thal the sunflower had introduced in Korea at the early to mid of the eighteen century. 5) The interpretation for mellow has been made s confusion by a several documentary and dictionary record, but should be corrected to be right.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        노인여성에서 태권도품새와 태권체조가 노화관련호르몬과 비만지표에 미치는 영향

        김종동(Joung Dong Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.51

        The objective of this study is to suggest a more effective exer cise method to age-related hormones and obese index of elderly women effective exercise method with application each of Takwon Poomsae training, Takwon gymnastics training and Resistance training to such women and observation of change tendency at -tributable. The research subjects are 24 elderly women who are member in P Metropolitan City and they are categorized into 8-member groups for Takwon Poomsae training, Takwon gymnastics training and Resistance training respectively. growth hormones, DHEA-S, estrogen, BMI a nd waist girth were measured and data was treated by two-way ANOVA with repeated measure. As for research outcome, GH significantly increased in the Takwon gymnastics group and Resistance group before and after exercise; In terms of difference among groups, Resistance group showed higher values than Takwon gymnastics group and Takwon gymnastics group higher values than Takwon Poomsae group after exercise. DHEA-S significantly increased in the all group before and after exercise; In terms of difference among g roups, Resistance group and Takwon gymnastics showed higher values than Takwon Poomsae group after ex ercise. Estrogen significantly increased in the all group before and after exercise; In terms of not difference among groups. Waist girth significantly decreased in the Takwon gymnastics group before and after exercise; In terms of not difference among groups. BMI significantly decreased in the Takwon gymnastics group and Takwon Poomsae group before and after exercise; In terms of not difference among groups.

      • 부모가 평가하는 청소년의 태권도수련이 인성교육에 미치는 영향 : 한국·미국·스페인을 중심으로 Korea, America and Spain

        조만태,김종동 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to analyzed what effect Taekwondo training has upon Juvenile trainees in their parents' evaluation to see if there is a significant difference in their Human nature Education. The subject of this study was set up as 446 Juvenile's parents who are including 156 Koreans, 141 Americans and 149 Spanish people belonging to gymnasia in their own countries, and sampling by purpose sampling. The means in this study is used to amend and complemented after confirming suitability of the contents in the questionnaire that is made on the basis of questionnaire Lee Chul Ho(1996). it is used as study means after modified, whether the substance of question is right in fitness and applicability or not, Reliability of the question, the range of Cronbach's a is showed from .8338 to .8693. The method of statistically analysis adapted x² - test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA by using SPSS WIN 10.0 Program. The result of this study are as followed : First, as a result of analysis on the motive which moves parents to recommend the Taekwondo training to their children, it can be seen that firstly, they recommend it in order to let them have confidence, and that secondly, they do the same in order to comply with their wish, and thirdly, they do the same in order to let them have spiritual strength and perseverance. Second, it can be seen that American Juvenile's parents and Spanish Juvenile's parents show more significant change than Korean Juvenile's parents in their Human nature Education by the Taekwondo training according to their nationality. Third, it can be seen that Juvenile's parents who have had the Taekwondo training for over five year show more significant change in their emotion, sociability and attitude towards life than those who have had the same training for more than other period in their Human nature Education according to their Taekwondo training period. Fourth, as a result of analytic investigation of what effect the same training has upon the change factors in their Human nature Education in accordance with their training period and nationality, it can be seen that the training itself and nationality has the greater influence on them. Therefore, it can be proved that the satisfaction of parents show much higher than the behavioral change of their children and that the Taekwondo training makes a great contribution to their Human nature Education.

      • 한·중·일 체육전공 대학생의 스포츠 상해에 관한 실태 분석

        김영명,김종동 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

        This study analyzed the status of sports injury occurring in the university students of Korea, China, and Japan vino major in athletics. The survey questionnaire was collected from 1,017 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities located in Busan Korea and 478 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities in Kyushu, Japan. Also 856 university students in athletics-related majors in Beijing and Shanghai, China, answered the questionnaire. The research results are as follows: 1. The rate of experiencing sports injury and handicap before entering university was found to be the lowest in Korean students. On the other hand, the rate of healing after sports injury and handicap was the highest in China. Chinese students experienced Less sports injuries and handicap than Japanese students. This shows that China has better environment to treat and care sports injuries. 2. After entering university, Japanese students and Chinese students experienced sports injuries and handicap in similar frequencies(67% for Japan and 61% for China). Korean students had lower rate of 51% than their counterparts in China and Japan. Compared to before and after entering university, students of all three countries had Less sports injuries and handicap experiences after they entered university than before they entered university. 3. Sports injuries and handicap rates by the month were found higher between March and May in Korea and between April and October in China and Japan. This result implies that sports injuries have something to do with the school opening seasons and sports season of each country as well as the cold weather. 4. The body parts which had higher rates of sports injuries were knee joints, ankle joints and legs in all three countries. Also students suffered back pain a lot (especially in case of women regardless of country). The rate of sports injuries increased as students want into a higher grade. Therefore a regular exercise program to strengthen the body parts susceptible to injury and an aftercare treatment following games are necessary.

      • KCI등재후보

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