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Qigang Wu,Rong Xu,Hui Shao,Jing Zhong,Xiuxiu Ren,Zhengzhong Zhou 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.10
The recovery of dimethylformamide (DMF) by pervaporation is less energy intensive and more economical than the traditional distillation method. High/pure silica zeolite is a typical organics perm-selective material for pervaporation membrane due to its hydrophobic nature, demonstrating great potential for recovering organic components from aqueous solutions. In this study, as an attempt to further enhance the membrane hydrophobicity, titanium and zirconium- substituted MEL type zeolite membranes (Ti-silicalite-2 and Zr-silicalite-2) were synthesized on the -Al2O3 discs by a secondary growth method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results confirmed the isomorphous substitution of the MEL framework by Ti and Zr atoms. The effects of isomorphous substitution, feed temperature and concentration on the DMF recovery performance were investigated via systematically designed pervaporation experiments. The fluxes and separation factors both increased with the isomorphous substitution of heteroatom, as well as increasing feed temperature and decreasing feed concentration. The Ti-silicalite-2 membrane exhibited a high separation factor of 6.4 with a total flux of 0.98 kg·m2·h1 for a 5wt% DMF/water feed at 343K.
Yinyue Luo,Menglin Xiao,Bushra sufyan Almaqrami,Hong Kang,Zhengzhong Shao,Xin Chen,Ying Zhang 한국생체재료학회 2023 생체재료학회지 Vol.27 No.00
Background Osteochondral defects pose an enormous challenge without satisfactory repair strategy to date. In particular, the lateral integration of neo-cartilage into the surrounding native cartilage is a difficult and inadequately addressed problem determining tissue repair’s success. Methods Regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) based on small aperture scaffolds was prepared with n-butanol innovatively. Then, the rabbit knee chondrocytes and bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were cultured on RSF scaffolds, and after induction of chondrogenic differentiation, cell-scaffold complexes strengthened by a 14 wt% RSF solution were prepared for in vivo experiments. Results A porous scaffold and an RSF sealant exhibiting biocompatibility and excellent adhesive properties are developed and confirmed to promote chondrocyte migration and differentiation. Thus, osteochondral repair and superior horizontal integration are achieved in vivo with this composite. Conclusions Overall, the new approach of marginal sealing around the RSF scaffolds exhibits preeminent repair results, confirming the ability of this novel graft to facilitate simultaneous regeneration of cartilage–subchondral bone.