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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Yusaku Horiuchi (검색결과 3 건)
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Removing Boundaries, Losing Connections: Electoral Consequences of Local Government Reform in Japan
Yusaku Horiuchi,Jun Saito,Kyohei Yamada 동아시아연구원 2015 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.15 No.1
In this article we examine the role of local politicians in affecting national-level election outcomes by focusing on the drastic municipal mergers in Japan that took place in the early 2000s. Specifically, we argue that the political party that relies most extensively on local politicians’ efforts for electoral mobilization and monitoring will suffer an electoral slump when municipalities are merged and the number of municipal politicians is swiftly reduced. We empirically show that municipalities with a history of mergers exhibit significantly lower voter turnout and obtain a smaller vote share for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party in national elections when compared to other municipalities without an experience of mergers. This result indicates that municipal politicians are indispensable human resources for LDP candidates running for the national parliament.
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Cultivating Rice and Votes: The Institutional Origins of Agricultural Protectionism in Japan
Yusaku Horiuchi,준 사이토 동아시아연구원 2010 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.10 No.3
We explore in this article an institutional foundation of agricultural protectionism in Japan, a country long recognized as resisting international pressures to open up its rice market. Using our qualitative analysis of postwar politics of agricultural protectionism and a simple formal model, we argue that farmers in Japan have stronger incentives to mobilize electoral support for the governing party in multimember district systems than in single-member district systems, because the marginal effects of mobilization on policy benefits are different under these electoral systems. Our empirical findings corroborate this claim and provide implications for the gradual changes in Japan's farm policies occurring after the electoral reform in 1994.
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America’s Role in the Making of Japan’s Economic Miracle
Michael Beckley,Yusaku Horiuchi,Jennifer M. Miller 동아시아연구원 2018 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.18 No.1
Japan’s remarkable postwar growth spurt in the 1960s would not have been possible without Japan’s alliance with the United States. Policy makers, political scientists, economists, historians, and journalists on both sides of the Pacific have made this claim, but no study has yet tested it with modern statistical methods. In this article, we compare the economic growth trajectories of Japan and a statistically constructed “synthetic” Japan, which had a similar profile until the late 1950s but did not experience the consolidation of the US–Japan alliance, a process that began in 1958 and culminated with the signing of a formal defense pact in January 1960. We find that Japan’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) grew much faster than the synthetic Japan’s from 1958 to 1968. We substantiate these results with in-depth historical analyses on how the United States facilitated Japan’s economic miracle.
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