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        DNA Methylation Pattern of Gene Promoters of MB-COMT, DRD2, and NR3C1 in Turkish Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia

        Hasan Mervan Aytac(Hasan Mervan Aytac ),Yasemin Oyaci(Yasemin Oyaci ),Mustafa Pehlivan(Mustafa Pehlivan ),Sacide Pehlivan(Sacide Pehlivan ) 대한정신약물학회 2022 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.20 No.4

        Objective: We aim to evaluate the methylation status of membrane-bound catechol-O-methyltransferase (MB-COMT ) promotor, dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2 ), and nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1 ) gene in patients with SCZ by comparing healthy controls. Methods: A sample of 110 patients with SCZ and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers was included in the study. The interview was started by filling out data forms that included sociodemographic and clinical information. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders was used to confirming the diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR criteria. Then the patients were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale in terms of symptom severity. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the methylation status of MB-COMT promotor, DRD2 , and NR3C1 gene from DNA material. Results: When we compared the percentages of MB-COMT promotor, DRD2 , and NR3C1 gene methylation status in SCZ patients with the healthy control group, the percentages of MB-COMT promotor (OR: 0.466; 95% CI: 0.268− 0.809; p = 0.006), DRD2 (OR: 0.439; 95% CI: 0.375−0.514; p < 0.001), and NR3C1 (OR: 0.003; 95% CI: 0.001− 0.011; p < 0.001) gene methylation status of SCZ was found to be significantly different from the control group. Whereas unmethylation of MB-COMT promotor and NR3C1 genes were associated with SCZ, the partial methylation of the DRD2 gene was related to the SCZ. Conclusion: The MB-COMT promotor, DRD2 , and NR3C1 gene methylation status may be associated with the SCZ in the Turkish population.

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        Epigenetic and genetic investigation of SOCS-1 gene in patients with multiple myeloma

        Fatıma Ceren Tuncel,Istemi Serin,Sacide Pehlivan,Yasemin Oyaci,Mustafa Pehlivan 대한혈액학회 2022 Blood Research Vol.57 No.4

        Background The suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1) functions to induce an appropriate immune response and is an essential physiological regulator of interferon signaling. DNA methylation involves adding a methyl group to the carbon 5 position of cytosine. Besides comparing SOCS-1 gene methylation status between patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and healthy controls, this study also aimed to demonstrate the effect of SOCS-1 gene distribution and the effect of methylation of SOCS-1 on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Methods This study included 120 patients diagnosed with MM between January 2018 and 2020 and 80 healthy individuals. The distribution of the SOCS-1 genotypes was statistically compared between MM patients and healthy controls. Additionally, the statistically significant effects of these genotypes on survival were examined. Results The CA/CA genotype of SOCS-1 was significantly higher in healthy controls (P=0.001), while the Del/Del genotype was significantly higher in patients with MM (P =0.034). The percent methylated reference (PMR) value of the SOCS-1 gene was significantly higher in the healthy controls (median, 43.48; range, 2.76‒247.75; P=0.001). Patients with a PMR value of ≥43.48 were 3.125 times more likely to develop progression than those with a PMR value of <43.48. Conclusion The effects of SOCS-1 polymorphisms on the pathogenesis of MM and SOCS-1 methylation will further shed light on the pathophysiology of MM.

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