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Werner Krauss 한국환경사회학회 2003 환경사회학연구 ECO Vol.4 No.-
This article is a result of the cooperation between South Korean and German scientists and environmentalists for the preservation of the Saemangeum Mal flat area In research and in debates about sustainability, the cultural and social dimensions have hitherto played only a marginal role, The goal of this article is to set in motion an inter-cultural dialogue in which precisely those aspects are brought out in all of their facets and concepts The starting-points are, on one hand, the conflicts between Saemangeum farmers and fishermen with respect to land reclamation projects and, on the other, comparable examples from a current research project on the coast of the Northern Friesian Wadden Sea The history of the Northern Friesian Wadden Sea from land reclamation to nature conservation stands at the centre of the article and shows the complexity of the questions and, above all, that the conflicts do not cease with this paradigm change, Problems of coastal protection, questions of cultural identity, and economic and political arguments also represent a challenge to environmentalism and the sustainability sciences. Who desires to protect nature, and for whom should It be protected? These questions have to be always posed anew and answered from case to case, The shared ground with respect to the preservation of the endangered tidal flat ecosystems In both countries should be viewed in contrasts with the different concepts of nature and culture m East and West, and the different stages of industrialization and the institutionalization of the environmental movement, Taking into account the resulting tension and focussing on the people who live on and from the coast, both offer a unique opportunity to discuss and to develop new paths to sustainable use<br/>