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Brillouin Light Scattering을 이용한 GaAs/Fe/Au 구조의 자기이방성
하승석(Seung-Seok Ha),유천열(Chun-Yeol You),이석목(Sukmock Lee),Kenta Ohta,Takayuk Nozaki,Yoshishige Suzuki,W. Van Roy 한국자기학회 2008 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.18 No.4
It has been well-known that the Fe/GaAs heterostructure has a small lattice mismatch of 1.4 % between Fe and GaAs, and the Fe layer is grown epitaxially on the the GaAs substrate. There are rich physics are observed in the GaAs/Fe interface, and the spininjection is actively studied due to its potential applications for spintronics devices. We fabricated Fe wedge layer in the thickness range 0~3.4 ㎚ on the GaAs (100) surface with 5-㎚ thick Au capping layer. The magnetic anisotropy of the Fe/GaAs system was investigated by employing Brillouin light scattering (BLS) measurements in this study. The spin wave excitation of Fe layer was studied as the function of intensity and the in-plane angle of external magnetic field, and thickness of Fe layer. Also these various dependences were analyzed with analytic expression of spin wave surface mode in order to determine the magnetic anisotropies. It has been found that the GaAs/Fe/Au system has additional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, while the bulk Fe has biaxial anisotropy. The uniaxial anisotropy shows increasing dependency respected to decreasing thickness of Fe layer while biaxial anisotropy is reduced with Fe film thickness. This result allows the analysis that the uniaxial anisotropy is originated from interface between GaAs surface and Fe layer.
Seung-Seok Ha,Nam-Hee Kim,Chun-Yeol You,Sukmock Lee,Ohta, K.,Maruyama, T.,Konishi, K.,Nozaki, T.,Suzuki, Y.,Van Roy, W. IEEE 2009 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.45 No.6
<P>We investigated the magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin bcc-Fe (001) films with a fcc-Au(001) cover layer, grown onto GaAs (001) (4 times 1) and (2 times 6)/(3 times 6) reconstructed surfaces. The magneto-optical Kerr effect hysteresis loops revealed existence of a strong in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the Fe films grown on both the surfaces. Details of the in-plane uniaxial anisotropy (K<SUB>U</SUB>), cubic anisotropy (K<SUB>C</SUB>), and effective demagnetization field (4piM<SUB>eff</SUB>) were studied by Brillouin light scattering method. We observed a stronger reduction of K<SUB>U</SUB>, K<SUB>C</SUB>, and 4piM<SUB>eff</SUB> in thinner Fe layers (below 1.3 nm) grown on both the surfaces. In the case of Fe films grown on GaAs (4 times 1) surface, anisotropies observed were smaller than that for the (2 times 6)/(3 times 6) surface. This reflects the role of surface structure in determining the magnetic anisotropies.</P>