http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
집단미술치료가 경도 지적장애 학생의 자기표현에 미치는 효과
The Effects of a Group Art Therapy about Mild Mentally Retarded student Self Expression 조선대학교 조형미술연구소 2009 조형미술논문집 Vol.9 No.2
This study purpose to check the effects, if any, a group art therapy on self-expression of mentally retarded student. Study subjects are 2 male students and 1 female student, who were receiving integrated education in K elementary school in G city, and who marked IQ58~69, SA7.42~9.50 and SQ82~98 in KEDI-WISC. They were offered with total 28 sessions of art therapy, two times a week during the period of April through July, 2006. Research instruments are measurements of self-expression. For data analysis, change in acquired points is recorded through the sessions as self-expression and behavior observation measurements. To check if the data collected have any significance, individual points are compared. The study results are as follows. A group art therapy shows positive effects to help mentally retarded adolescents improve self-expression. Before the therapy, they used only a few words doing basic communication such as 'greetings' and 'answering'. As the session go by , however, they express more autonomous communication, such as 'explaining', 'telling opinions about things and behaviors', and draw some discussions such as 'waiting for turns to talk'. These result show that a group art therapy proves to be effective in enhancing self-expression and peer relations of mentally retarded student, by providing them with various art media and chance to work with others in which they can make their desires satisfied, self expression improved, and try to understand and accept feelings of other group members while interacting with them. Keywords 집단미술치료, 경도 지적장애아, 자기표현
Gene Therapy for Infections Diseases
Gene Therapy Research Unit, KRIBB 가톨릭 의과학연구원 1997 가톨릭 의과학연구원 국제학술대회 Vol.1 No.-
Immunologic effector functions mediated by Fc receptors have been either generated de novo in a hope to prevent or treat bacterial infections. Enhancement of phagocytic capacity, a major effector function of Fc receptors, has been achieved by modifications of Fc receptors. Phagocytic signaling mediated by Fc γ receptors is enhanced either by multiplying a portion of the cytoplasmic domin(ITAM) of Fc γ receptors of by substituting the xx sequences of the YxxL sequences in the ITAM. Introduction of the enhanced phagocytic function into non-phagocytic cells is employed. Various cell types including fibroblasts and epithelial cells exhibited phagocytosis of IgG coated res blood cells. These cells expressing Fc γ receptors are also able to kill efficiently internalized bacteria. We have constructed an adenoviral vector (Fcγ RIIA-Adl) that expresses Fcγ RIIA which mediates efficient phagocytosis. When infected by the recombinant adenovirus primary lung epithelial cells exhibited phagocytosis and killing activity of both IgG coated red blood cells and bacteria. Other cell types that are likely to be exposed to bacterial pathogens in nature have also been found to function similarly upon infection of the recombinant adenovirus. In guiea pigs infected with the Fcγ RIIA-Adl, immune-complex clearance has been found significantly enhanced for the ^51Cr loaded red blood cells in a transient manner Fc γ receptor mediated phagocytosis was also found to increase by 3 to 5 fold in transiently transfected cells when protin tyrosine kinase Syk is co-expressed. We are currently in the process of producing adenoviral vectors that express both the Fcγ receptor and the Syk kinase. This gene therapy approach could bd developed as new modes of preventing or treating acute bacterial infections.
( Drug Therapy ),( Kazuhiko Nakamura ),( Kazuya Akahoshi ),( Toshiaki Ochiai ),( Keishi Komori ),( Kazuhiro Haraguchi ),( Munehiro Tanaka ),( Norimoto Nakamura ),( Yoshimasa Tanaka ),( Kana Kakigao ) The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2012 Gut and Liver Vol.6 No.4
Background/Aims: Antithrombotic/nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) therapies increase the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The features of hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease in patients receiving antithrombotic/NSAID therapies were investigated. Methods: We investigated the medical records of 485 consecutive patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and were diagnosed with hemorrhagic gastroduodenal ulcers. The patients treated with antithrombotic agents/NSAIDs were categorized as the antithrombotic therapy (AT) group (n=213). The patients who were not treated with antithrombotics/NSAIDs were categorized as the control (C) group (n=263). The clinical characteristics were compared between the groups. Results: The patients in the AT group were significantly older than those in the C group (p<0.0001). The hemoglobin levels before/without transfusion were significantly lower in the AT group (8.24±2.41 g/dL) than in the C group (9.44±2.95 g/dL) (p<0.0001). After adjusting for age, the difference in the hemoglobin levels between the two groups remained significant (p=0.0334). The transfusion rates were significantly higher in the AT group than in the C group (p=0.0002). However, the outcome of endoscopic hemostasis was similar in the AT and C groups. Conclusions: Patients with hemorrhagic peptic ulcers receiving antithrombotic/NSAID therapies were exposed to a greater risk of severe bleeding that required transfusion but were still treatable by endoscopy. (Gut Liver 2012;6:423-426)