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Thanh-Tung Duonga,Phan Huy Hoang,Luu Thi Nhan,Luong Van Duong,Man Hoai Nam,Le Quoc Tuan 한국물리학회 2019 Current Applied Physics Vol.19 No.11
Large-grain-size and void-free CH3NH3PbI3 films with bilayer structure are fabricated by spin-coating a PbI2 layer onto a mesoporous TiO2 layer and sequentially spraying CH3NH3I (methylammonium iodide, MAI) multilayers. The sprayer is controlled by a homemade three-axis computer numerical control machine; thus, the substrates are coated by successive parallel passes achieved by moving the nozzle. Spray deposition at the optimal spray rate and substrate temperature produces a large-grain-size and void-free methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) bilayer structure. The mesoporous TiO2 layer plays an important role in electron transport by preventing the return of electrons to the perovskite layer and decreasing the contact resistance at the perovskite/ compact TiO2/fluorine tin oxide interface. When the films are incorporated into a solar cell device with a conductive carbon counter electrode, a maximum power conversion efficiency of 10.58% is realised.