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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Taghavijeloudar, Mohsen (검색결과 1 건)
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Taghavijeloudar, Mohsen,Park, Junboum,Hashemi, Shervin,Han, Mooyoung Elsevier 2019 Bioresource technology Vol.273 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The application of pressure filtration in microalgae harvesting requires chemical pretreatment in order to reduce membrane fouling and to increase water flux. Surfactants have shown potential to enhance microalgae dewaterability by charge neutralization, bridging and releasing extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and bound water. In this study, the effect of three surfactants including anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), non-ionic triton X-100 and cationic cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) on the dewaterability of <I>Chlamydomonas</I> sp. was investigated. Filtration fluxes and biomass concentrations were used to evaluate the microalgae dewaterability. Based on the results, SDS and Triton X-100 had a negative effect on the dewaterability of microalgae biomass. However, CTAB improved the dewaterability by decreasing the reversible and irreversible fouling resistance. The optimum dosage of CTAB was found to be 1500 mg/L, and resulted in 95.8% and 140% improvement on average water flux and biomass recovery efficiency, respectively.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The effect of surfactant on the dewaterability of microalgae was investigated. </LI> <LI> Dose of SDS and Triton X-100 caused a significant deterioration in dewaterability. </LI> <LI> CTAB is found as suitable pretreatment to improve microalgae dewaterability. </LI> <LI> 140% biomass recovery efficiency is obtained. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
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