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Sankaran Rajkumar,Arulsamy Jebanesan 한국응용곤충학회 2010 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.13 No.2
Larvicidal activity of essential oil and isolated compounds from Clausena dentata leaves were tested against early fourth instar Aedes aegypti larvae. GC–MS analysis of essential oil revealed the presence of fourteen compounds of which the major compounds were sabinene (21.27%), biofloratriene (19.61%), borneol (18.34%) and β-bisabolol (17.68%). The essential oil of C. dentata exhibited significant larvicidal activity, with 24 h LC50 and LC90 values of 140.2 and 341.6 mg/l, respectively. Larvicidal activities of the four major compounds of essential oil were also tested. The LC50 values of sabinene, biofloratriene, borneol and β-bisabolol were 27.3, 47.4, 43.5 and 33.2 mg/l, respectively. Results of this study show that the leaf essential oil of C. dentata and its four major compounds may be a potent source of natural larvicides.