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        Preparation and evaluation of flutamide mucoadhesive microparticles loaded poloxamer suppositories

        B. S. Patil,H. S. Mahajan,S. J. Surana 한국약제학회 2016 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.46 No.2

        Flutamide (FLT) is a potent non-steroidal antiandrogen drug primarily used in palliative treatment of prostate cancer that inhibits androgen uptake and/or nuclear binding of androgen in target tissues. The objective of the present study was to prepare FLT mucoadhesive microparticles. FLT mucoadhesive microparticles were developed by ionic gelation technique using hydrophilic polymers such as sodium alginate and Carbopol 971P and optimised by one factorial design of response surface methodology. The optimised microparticles were characterised by zeta potential study, in vitro release study, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction study. The stability studies performed on the optimized batch at 40 C/75 % RH for 90 days indicated no significant change in the physicochemical properties. Optimised batch of microparticles was further developed as suppository system using different proportions of Poloxamer 407:Poloxamer 188 as suppository base by fusion method.

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        Ethnomedicinal plants used for snakebite in India: a brief overview

        Sughosh V. Upasani,Vishal G. Beldar,Anil U. Tatiya,M.S. Upasani,Sanjay J. Surana,Divyata S. Patil 한국한의학연구원 2017 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.6 No.2

        The result of human interface and assortment of the most desirable, influential, and successful plant species found in the immediate environment at a precise circumstance is attributable to indigenous knowledge of plant species. India has a rich variety of medicinal plants growing under different geographical and ecological conditions; 1500 out of 15,000 privileged plant species have been reported to have medicinal uses. Snakebite is a severe medical, social, and economic problem in many parts of the world, chiefly in tropical and subtropical nations where majority of the world’s dangerous snakes are found and where access to treatment is limited. In India, a range of medicinal plants are used as antidotes for snakebites, used either singly or in combination with other agents. The present study makes an effort to assemble information on medicinal plants that are grown and used for snakebite treatment in India. From a range of literature sources, data have been compiled with emphasis on the plants, family, parts used, etc., depending on the availability of information. This paper enumerates 523 plant species belonging to 122 families that act as antidotes against snakebites. We believe this study of herbal antidotes against snake venom is of substantial significance to society.

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