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Analysis of Lightness and Chroma as Influencing Factors on Colour Harmony
Suchitra Sueeprasan,Parnsiri Ngammaneewat 한국색채학회 2011 한국색채학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10
This study aimed to investigate effects of lightness and chroma on perceived colour harmony of colour pairs that were displayed on a CRT monitor. The experimental colour samples were divided into two sets according to the factors under study. There were 42 and 33 single colours, which were systematically selected from the CIECAM02 colour space, for lightness and chroma sets, respectively. All possible combinations of single colours were generated to obtain 861 and 528 colour pairs for the relevant sets. Twenty Thai observers assessed the colour pairs one at a time and rated the degree of colour harmony from -5 (completely disharmonious) to 5 (completely harmonious). The results indicated that lightness and chroma had impacts on colour-harmony scores. Colour pairs with high lightness were more harmonious than those with low lightness. Similar results were found in the case of chroma, i.e. high chroma colour pairs had high colour-harmony scores. It was also found that white was the most harmonious colour when paired with the other colours, whilst grey was the least.