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The Diet Imbalance and Its Corrective Action in Chinese Athletes
Yang, ZeYi,Zhou, Lili,Yi, Muqing,Wang, Qirong,Gao, Hong,Xu, BaoHua,Qiao, Li,Chen, Jidi,Huang, Yuan,He, Cong,Wu, Wei,Sun, Nan,Chen, Rui 한국체육무용국제교류학회 2001 한국체육무용국제교류학회지 Vol.7 No.-
Diet is the most important substantial base to ensure athletes nutrients needs and maintain the performance. It is important for the Olympic Gold Medal Strategy. An athlete is like a racing car. Therere two key factors for the car to run faster: the engine and the gasoline. The physical components decide the engines highest power while the diet is like the gasoline the better quality of the gasoline is, the faster the urns. It is inconsistent between the importance of diet for competitive sports and the ubiquity of diet imbalance. It will influence the training efficiency and the recovery after training for a long time, and consequently hinder the improvement of the performance.
Novel Mutations in CYP51B from Penicillium digitatum Involved in Prochloraz Resistance
Jinlong Wang,Jinhui Yu,Jing Liu,Yongze Yuan,Na Li,Muqing He,Ting Qi,Geng Hui,Li Xiong,Deli Liu 한국미생물학회 2014 The journal of microbiology Vol.52 No.9
Green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum is one of themost serious postharvest diseases of citrus fruit, and it isubiquitous in all citrus growing regions in the world. Sterol14α-demethylase (CYP51) is one of the key enzymes of sterolbiosynthesis in the biological kingdom and a prime targetof antifungal drugs. Mutations in CYP51s have been foundto be correlated with resistance to azole fungicides in manyfungal species. To investigate the mechanism of resistance toprochloraz (PRC) in P. digitatum, the PRC sensitivity wasdetermined in vitro in this study to assess the sensitivity of78 P. digitatum isolates collected in Hubei province. Theresults showed that 25 isolates were prochloraz-resistant(PRC-R), including six high-resistant (HR) strains, twelvemedium-resistant (MR) and seven low-resistant (LR) strains. A sequence analysis showed no consistent point mutationsof PdCYP51A in the PRC-R strains, but four substitutionsof CYP51B were found, Q309H in LR strains, Y136H andQ309H in HR strains, and G459S and F506I in MR strains,which corresponded to the four sensitivity levels. Based onthe sequence alignment analysis and homology modelingfollowed by the molecular docking of the PdCYP51B protein,the potential correlation between the mutations and PRC resistance is proposed.