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Guerrero, Antonio,Garcia-Belmonte, Germà,Mora-Sero, Ivan,Bisquert, Juan,Kang, Yong Soo,Jacobsson, T. Jesper,Correa-Baena, Juan-Pablo,Hagfeldt, Anders American Chemical Society 2016 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol.120 No.15
<P>Impedance spectroscopy offers access to all the different electronic and ionic processes taking place simultaneously in an operating solar cell. To date, its use on perovskite solar cells has been challenging because of the richness of the physical processes occurring within similar time domains. The aim of this work is to understand the general impedance response and propose a general equivalent circuit model that accounts for the different processes and gives access to quantitative analysis. When the electron-selective contacts and the thickness of the perovskite film are systematically modified, it is possible to distinguish between the characteristic impedance signals of the perovskite layer and those arising from the contacts. The study is carried out using mixed organic lead halogen perovskite (FA(0.85)MA(0.15)Pb(I0.85Br0.15)(3)) solar cells with three different electron-selective contacts: SnO2, TiO2, and Nb2O5. The contacts have been deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD), which provides pinhole-free films and excellent thickness control in the absence of a mesoporous layer to simplify the impedance analysis. It was found that the interfacial impedance has a rich structure that reveals different capacitive processes, serial steps for electron extraction, and a prominent inductive loop related to negative capacitance at intermediate frequencies. Overall, the present report provides insights into the impedance response of perovskite solar cells which enable an understanding of the different electronic and ionic processes taking place during device operation.</P>
Boix, Pablo P.,Lee, Yong Hui,Fabregat-Santiago, Francisco,Im, Sang Hyuk,Mora-Sero, Ivan,Bisquert, Juan,Seok, Sang Il American Chemical Society 2012 ACS NANO Vol.6 No.1
<P>Nanoporous metal oxide electrodes provide a high internal area for dye anchoring in dye-sensitized solar cells, but the thickness required to extinguish the solar photons also enhances recombination at the TiO<SUB>2</SUB>/electrolyte interface. The high extinction coefficient of inorganic semiconductor absorber should allow the reduction of the film thickness, improving the photovoltage. Here we study all-solid semiconductor sensitized solar cells, in the promising TiO<SUB>2</SUB>/Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>/P3HT configuration. Flat and nanostructured cells have been prepared and analyzed, developing a cell performance model, based on impedance spectroscopy results, that allows us to determine the impact of the reduction of metal oxide film thickness on the operation of the solar cell. Decreasing the effective surface area toward the limit of flat samples produces a reduction in the recombination rate, increasing the open circuit potential, <I>V</I><SUB>oc</SUB>, while providing a significant photocurrent. However, charge compensation problems as a consequence of inefficient charge screening in flat cells increase the hole transport resistance, lowering severely the cell fill factor. The use of novel structures balancing recombination and hole transport will enhance solid sensitized cell performance.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2012/ancac3.2012.6.issue-1/nn204382k/production/images/medium/nn-2011-04382k_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn204382k'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
EFFECT OF THE CHROMOPHORES STRUCTURES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SOLID-STATE DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS
HAINING TIAN,Eva M. Barea,ANDREA SOTO,BO XU,LICHENG SUN,ANDERS HAGFELDT,FRANCISCO FABREGAT-SANTIAGO,IVAN MORA-SERO,강용수,Juan Bisquert 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.5
The efect of metal-free chromophores on dye-sensitized solar cell performance is investigated. Solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (ssDSCs) using diferent molecular sensitizers based on tri-phenylamine (TPA) with thiophene linkers and diferent alkyl chain in the donor unit have beencharacterized using impedance spectroscopy (IS). We show that diferent molecular structuresplay a fundamental role on solar cell performance, by the efect produced on TiO 2 conductionband position and in the recombination rate. Dye structure and its electronic properties are themain factors that control the recombination, the capacitance and the e±ciency of the cells. Aclear trend between the performance of the cell and the optimization level of the blocking efect of the dye structure has been identi¯ed in the solid state solar cells with Spiro-OMeTAD holeconductor.
Bertoluzzi, Luca,Sanchez, Rafael S.,Liu, Linfeng,Lee, Jin-Wook,Mas-Marza, Elena,Han, Hongwei,Park, Nam-Gyu,Mora-Sero, Ivan,Bisquert, Juan The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol.8 No.3
<P>Despite the large photovoltaic performance recently achieved, many aspects of the working principles of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells remain to be unveiled. We analyze the experimental features observed in the decay of photovoltage and provide an interpretation of the different depolarization regimes at distinct time scales. We introduce an instantaneous relaxation time that shows the type of relaxation for each separate mechanism. The decay of photovoltage is characterized by electronic events at the ms time scale followed by a power law relaxation in the 10–100 s time window. The latter process is associated with the slow dielectric relaxation of CH<SUB>3</SUB>NH<SUB>3</SUB>PbI<SUB>3</SUB> perovskite and it points to cooperative kinetics of polarization and depolarization of ferroelectric domains. These findings provide an important tool for interpretation of kinetic features in the perovskite ferroic solar cells.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Power law voltage decay in perovskite solar cells shows cooperative relaxation phenomena. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c4ee03171g'> </P>
Heo, Jin Hyuck,Im, Sang Hyuk,Kim, Hi-jung,Boix, Pablo P.,Lee, Suk Joong,Seok, Sang Il,Mora-Seró,, Ivá,n,Bisquert, Juan American Chemical Society 2012 JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C - Vol.116 No.39
<P>The Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>–SPECs) in cobalt electrolyte were fabricated by depositing Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB> on the macroporous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> nanorods electrodes and consecutively spin-coating P3HT (Poly-3-hexylthiophene) interlayer to relieve the mass transport problem at vicinity of Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB> and cobalt redox couples and reduce the backward recombination. Through the introduction of P3HT interlayer, we could greatly enhance the power conversion efficiency of Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>–SPEC to 4.2% at 1 sun illumination, whereas the Sb<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>–SPEC without P3HT interlayer exhibits 3.2% of device efficiency. The electrochemical impedance analysis let us know that the improved device performance was mainly attributed to the reduced backward recombination building up the higher open circuit voltage.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jpccck/2012/jpccck.2012.116.issue-39/jp305150s/production/images/medium/jp-2012-05150s_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jp305150s'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>