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Togetherness as a Condition for Life and Health -Holistic Environments from the Cell to the Universe
Meyer-Abich, Klaus Michael 한국환경철학회 2006 환경철학 Vol.0 No.5
Togetherness not only with fellow human beings but also with trees or with the connatural world in general is relevant for human identity and health, as statistical studies show. Western individualism tends to ignore these commons. The same is true for nature in general since species and individuals emerge from togetherness as well. In every being the universe has become that being. Eating and being eaten is part of this connaturality but does not exclude peace because it allows for common security and generally results in some enhancement or grading-up of the world. While anthropocentrism takes the world as a bag of resources to serve our needs, in physiocentrism like all the other beings we serve others in serving ourselves, enriching the world by cultivation instead of consumption. Identity, health, and disease are holistic phenomena in nature. This is also found on the level of society as people can become sick from social relations and on the personal level, i.e. with respect to the togetherness of organs. Indeed the holistic conditioning of any part by togetherness with its environment, or of the part with respect to the whole, begins already in the female egg which is not controlled by the genome but develops itself by means of it. Peace with nature prevails when every individual lives by virtue of the part's good company with the whole, immediately felt as the environment on different levels.