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- 저자 : Majid Niaz Akhtar (검색결과 2 건)
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Modeling and simulation of planar SOFC to study the electrochemical properties
Jawad Hussain,Rashid Ali,Majid Niaz Akhtar,Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery,Imran Shakir,Rizwan Raza 한국물리학회 2020 Current Applied Physics Vol.20 No.5
In this paper, modeling and simulations are carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics. A three-dimensional model is developed for a planar intermediate temperature (IT) solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). A parametric study has been carried out to analyze the performance of SOFC. Simulations reveal some promising features and enhanced performance of SOFC. It is shown that the maximum value of power (4–3.3) kW/m2 still remains higher with significant rise of temperature (600 °C–1000 °C), nearly 0.15 kW/m2 is the very small loss of power per 100 °C rise of temperature. Results have shown that the electrolytic current density is (6700–5500) A/m2 for peak value of power (4–3.3) kW/m2 with increase of temperature (600 °C–1000 °C). For model validation we have plotted a comparison of average current density.
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Ejaz Syeda Rabia,Khan Muhammad Azhar,Gulbadan Shagufta,Akhtar Majid Niaz,Ahmad Mukhtar,Hussain Altaf,Islam Misbah ul 한국세라믹학회 2022 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.59 No.4
Co 2+ and Cr 3+ -substituted SrBaCu Fe 28- y O 46 X-type hexaferrite with x = y = 0, 0.1 to 0.5 (step = 0.1) were prepared Co Cr 2- x x y through auto-combustion sol–gel method and sintered at 1250 °C for 5 h which was found from thermal analysis. The thermal investigation, phase detection, spectral, magnetic, and dielectric characteristics of the prepared composition were investigated by TGA, XRD, FTIR, VSM, and dielectric measurement. XRD patterns of the entire composition confi rmed the development of a single phase of X-type structure. The enhancement in the lattice parameters and cell volume was observed by varying the Co–Cr concentration, attributed to the larger ionic radii substitution. FTIR\spectra of all samples exhibit two absorption peaks in the wavenumber range of 500–550 cm −1 and 418–425 cm −1 that confi rm the formation of hexaferrite. The dielectric properties have been inspected based on frequency and substitution variation in the sample. The dielectric constant exhibits the increasing trend with the Co–Cr ratio. The enhancement in Ac conductivity was also found by increased substitution ions. Single semi-circles were examined in Nyquist plots, attributed to the contribution of the grain boundaries. Detailed magnetic parameters such as saturation magnetization, remanence, squareness ratio, coercivity, and magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant were measured. By the increase in Co–Cr substitution the increased of saturation magnetization ( Ms ) from 61.12 emu/g to 64.89 emu/g, the remanence ( Mr ) from 27.43 emu/g to 30.71 emu/g, and coercivity ( H c ) from 1654.56 Oe to 1863.54 Oe was found. Therefore, the synthesized SrBaCu 2 X-type hexagonal ferrites with the appropriate amount of Co–Cr substitution are suitable candidates for microwave devices and valuable in longitudinal recording media.
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