http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Louzeiro Leo Rodrigo Ferreira,Souza-Filho Miguel Francisco de,Raga Adalton,Gisloti Laura J. 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.1
Frugivorous flies (Diptera: Tephritidae and Lonchaeidae) cause significant losses in horticultural crops. These losses are associated with the fruit damaged by frugivorous fly infestation occurring during all steps of the production and commercial sale. Pest monitoring is the main tool used to identify and avoid future losses in horticultural crops. In this study we monitor the population of frugivorous flies in a fruit orchard and a food supply centre (FSC) to assess fruit losses and examine the dispersal of flies. Six Anastrepha species, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), five Neosilba species and Dasiops sp. were recovered from traps and fruit samples. The fruit losses were estimated for star fruit (26%), guava (17%), mango (4%), orange (1.9%), tangerine (0.9%) and apple (0.2%). The fruit collected at the FSC demonstrated that immature frugivorous flies can disperse for several kilometres through the transportation of fresh fruit. Due to the importance of frugivorous flies, this poses a threat to the production and commercial sale of fruit around the world. Our study presents information relevant to the pest management and risk mitigation for frugivorous flies.