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      • KCI등재

        The multi-axial strength performance of composite structural B-C-W members subjected to shear forces

        Limeng Zhu,Chunwei Zhang,Xiaoming Guan,Brian Uy,Li Sun,Baolin Wang 국제구조공학회 2018 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.27 No.1

        This paper presents a new method to compute the shear strength of composited structural B-C-W members. These B-C-W members, defined as concrete-filled steel box beams, columns and shear walls, consist of a slender rectangular steel plate box filled with concrete and inserted steel plates connecting the two long-side steel plates. These structural elements are intended to be used in structural members of super-tall buildings and nuclear safety-related structures. The concrete confined by the steel plate acts to be in a multi-axial stressed state: therefore, its shear strength was calculated on the basis of a concrete's failure criterion model. The shear strength of the steel plates on the long sides of the structural element was computed using the von Mises plastic strength theory without taking into account the buckling of the steel plate. The spacing and strength of the inserted plates to induce plate yielding before buckling was determined using elastic plate theory. Therefore, a predictive method to compute the shear strength of composited structural B-C-W members without considering the shear span ratio was obtained. A coefficient considering the influence of the shear span ratio was introduced into the formula to compute the anti-lateral bearing capacity of composited structural B-C-W members. Comparisons were made between the numerical results and the test results along with this method to predict the anti-lateral bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel box walls. Nonlinear static analysis of concrete-filled steel box walls was also conducted by using ABAQUS and the results agreed well with the experimental data.

      • Investigation of expanding-folding absorbers with functionally graded thickness under axial loading and optimization of crushing parameters

        Chunwei Zhang,Limeng Zhu,Farayi Musharavati,Afrasyab Khan,Tamer A. Sebaey 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.45 No.6

        In this study, a new type of energy absorbers with a functionally graded thickness is investigated, these type of absorbers absorb energy through expanding-folding processes. The expanding-folding absorbers are composed of two sections: a thin-walled aluminum matrix and a thin-walled steel mandrel. Previous studies have shown higher efficiency of the mentioned absorbers compared to the conventional ones. In this study, the effect of thickness which has been functionally-graded on the aluminum matrix (in which expansion occurs) was investigated. To this end, initial functions were considered for the matrix thickness, which was ascending/descending along the axis. The study was done experimentally and numerically. Comparing the experimental data with the numerical results showed high consistency between the numerical and experimental results. In the final section of this study, the best energy absorber functionally graded thickness was introduced by optimization using a thirdorder genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that by choosing a minimum thickness of 1.6 mm and the exponential coefficient of 3.25, the most optimal condition can be obtained for descending thickness absorbers.

      • KCI등재

        Carbon Nanotubes Modified by Ionic Liquid and Its Effect on Properties of Silicon Rubber Composites

        Yuan Jing,Guangyi Lin,Dongmei Xiao,Limeng Zhu 한국고분자학회 2024 폴리머 Vol.48 No.2

        In this paper, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were modified using ionic liquids (ILs), and silicone rubber/carbon nanotube composites were prepared. The surface of carbon nanotubes is coated with a layer of ionic liquid by non-covalent bond modification, and the van der Waals force between the carbon nanotubes is reduced to achieve the purpose of improving their dispersibility. The electrical conductivity of silicone rubber/carbon nanotube composites prepared by modified carbon nanotubes is improved. The dispersion of modified carbon nanotubes in silicone rubber matrix and the interface interaction between carbon nanotubes and silicone rubber are analyzed by rubber process analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests. The effects of modified carbon nanotubes on electrical conductivity, mechanical properties and electromagnetic shielding properties of silicone rubber composites were studied. The results show that the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in silicone rubber matrix is improved effectively through the modification of ionic liquid, the conductive property of the composite is improved, the electromagnetic wave reflection of the composite is increased, and the electromagnetic shielding efficiency of the composite is improved, and the shielding efficiency is up to 26 dB.

      • KCI등재

        Development and testing of cored moment resisting stub column dampers

        Po-Chien Hsiao,Kun-Sian Lin,Wei-Chieh Lia,Limeng Zhu,Chunwei Zhang 국제구조공학회 2020 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.34 No.1

        Moment resisting stub columns (MRSCs) have increasingly adopted in special moment-resisting frame (SMF) systems in steel building structures, especially in Asian countries. The MRSCs typically provide a lower deformation capacity compared to shear-panel stub columns, a limited post-yield stiffness, and severe strength degradation as adopting slender webs. A new MRSC design with cored configuration, consisting of a core-segment and two side-segments using different steel grades, has been proposed in the study to improve the demerits mentioned above. Several full-scale components of the cored MRSC were experimentally investigated focusing on the hysteretic performance of plastic hinges at the ends. The effects of the depths of the core-segment and the adopted reduced column section details on the hysteretic behavior of the components were examined. The measured hysteretic responses verified that the cored MRSC enabled to provide early yielding, great ductility and energy dissipation, enhanced post-yield stiffness and limited strength degradation due to local buckling of flanges. A parametric study upon the dimensions of the cored MRSC was then conducted using numerical discrete model validated by the measured responses. Finally, a set of model equations were established based on the results of the parametric analysis to accurately estimate strength backbone curves of the cored MRSCs under increasing-amplitude cyclic loadings.

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