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Microstructural Development of Brass Alloys with Various Bi and Pb Additions
Chih-Chun Hsieh,Jia-Siang Wang,Paxon Ti-Yuan Wu,Weite Wu 대한금속·재료학회 2013 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.19 No.6
In the study, using the gravity casting method, adding 1.52%Pb, 0.5%Bi, 1%Bi and 1.5%Bi into the brass (Cu- 40%Zn) alloy. The microstructural changes from the Widmanstätten into the networked structures when Pb was added to 1.5%. The microstructure was an acicular Widmanstätten when Bi contents were 0.5% and 1% and it was a plate Widmanstätten when Bi contents were 1.5%. There were four kinds of precipitation morphologies of Bi particles. The precipitation morphologies of Bi particles can be divided into a globular (<1 μm), a disc (=1 μm), discontinuous massive (>1 μm), and continuous block structures (about 20~30 μm). The Pb particles were embedded in the networked α phase and the Bi particles precipitated at the α/α and the α/β’ grain boundaries. The XRD analysis showed the high proportion of β’ phase with 0.5% Bi-brass and 1% Bi-brass and indicated a lower one with Pb-brass and 1.5% Bi-brass.
Chih-Chun Hsieh,Yi-Chia Liu,Jia-Siang Wang,Weite Wu 대한금속·재료학회 2014 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.20 No.4
The aim of this study is to discuss the effect of microstructural development with different Ti contents inFe-based hardfacing alloys. A series of Fe-Cr-C-Si-Mn-xTi alloy fillers was deposited on SS400 low carbonsteel substrate using oscillating gas tungsten arc welding. The microstructure in the Fe-based hardfacing alloywithout Ti content addition included: the primary γ, eutectic γ+(Fe,Cr)3C, eutectic γ+(Fe,Cr)2C and martensite. With increasing Ti contents, the microstructures showed the primary TiC carbide, γ phase and eutectic+(Fe,Cr,Ti)3C. The amount and size of TiC carbide in the hardfacing layers increased as the Ti contentincreased. However, the eutectic γ+(Fe,Cr,Ti)3C content decreased as the Ti content increased. Accordingto the results of the hardness test, the lowest hardness value (HRC 54.93) was found with 0% wt% Ti andthe highest hardness (HRC 60.29) was observed with 4.87 wt% Ti.