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      • KCI등재

        Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for six consecutive patients with duodenal varices

        Shiro Miyayama,Masashi Yamashiro,Rie Ikeda,Junichi Matsumoto,Nobuhiko Ogawa,Kazuo Notsumata 소화기인터벤션의학회 2022 Gastrointestinal Intervention Vol.11 No.1

        Background: Bleeding from duodenal varices is a rare but life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. The treatment of duodenal varices remains difficult and a definitive treatment strategy has not been established. The aim of this study was to report the technical aspects and outcomes of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) using 5% ethanolamine oleate with iopamidol (EOI) for duodenal varices. Methods: Six consecutive patients with duodenal varices treated using BRTO were eligible. Endoscopic treatment was performed first in three patients with active bleeding. After coil embolization of collateral veins, stepwise EOI infusion was performed at intervals of 10–30 minutes under balloon occlusion until the main efferent vein, varices, and the main afferent vein were filled with EOI and clots. The techniques and outcomes of BRTO were retrospectively evaluated. Results: The main efferent vein of duodenal varices was the right (n = 4) or left (n = 2) gonadal vein. In three patients with ruptured varices, BRTO was performed after achieving hemostasis by endoscopic treatment. In five patients, 1–4 (mean, 2.4 ± 1.1) collateral veins were embolized with coils before EOI infusion. Furthermore, 11–21 mL (mean, 15.3 ± 4.2 mL) of EOI was infused by 3–5 (mean, 3.5 ± 1.0) stepwise infusions via the efferent vein under balloon occlusion. The duration of EOI infusion under balloon occlusion ranged from 82 to 118 minutes (mean, 87.8 ± 13.6 minutes). The varices were thrombosed in all but one patient. In the remaining patient, the varices were thrombosed by additional BRTO under overnight balloon occlusion performed 19 days later. The only complications were a transient fever and hematuria. All duodenal varices disappeared during a followup of 4–32 months (mean, 16.2 ± 11.1 months) after BRTO. Conclusion: BRTO using EOI is an effective treatment for duodenal varices.

      • KCI등재

        Outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization using guidance software for hepatocellular carcinoma in the caudate lobe of the liver

        Miyayama Shiro,Yamashiro Masashi,Ikeda Rie,Yokka Akira,Komiya Hideaki,Sakuragawa Naoko 소화기인터벤션의학회 2023 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.12 No.2

        Background: To evaluate the outcomes of conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using guidance software for hepatocellular carci-noma (HCC) in the caudate lobe.Methods: Seventy-two patients with 79 treatment-naïve caudate lobe HCCs were eligible. TACE was performed through feeders not only identified by automated tumor-feeder detection (AFD) functionality but also detected manually. Technical success of TACE was classified into three grades accord-ing to 1-week computed tomography findings: entire tumor embolized with a safety margin (5 mm for tumors < 25 mm and 10 mm for tumors ≥ 25 mm) (grade A); tumor embolized without a margin in parts (grade B); and entire tumor not embolized (grade C). Tumor response was evaluated using the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Tumor-feeder detectability by AFD, technical success of TACE, complete response (CR) at 2–4 months, durable CR, and local tumor progression (LTP) rates calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method were compared in each tumor among three subsegments: the Spiegel lobe (SP); paracaval portion (PC); and caudate process (CP). LTP rates between the grade A and B tumors were also com-pared.Results: The mean tumor diameter was 18.6 ± 9.9 mm (range, 6–53 mm), and 111 of 129 (86.0%) tumor feeders were detected by AFD. The rates of feeder detectability by AFD, grade A technical success of TACE, CR at 2–4 months, and durable CR in 30 SP, 38 PC, and 11 CP tumors were 71.4%, 93.3%, 93.1%, and 79.3%; 94.8%, 65.8%, 59.4%, and 34.4%; and 76.5%, 63.6%, 80.0%, and 30.0%, respectively. LTP rates of SP tumors were sig-nificantly lower than those of PC tumors (P = 0.0044), and the grade B tumors progressed more frequently (P = 0.0012).Conclusion: AFD could detect 86.0% of tumor feeders in the caudate lobe; however, the feeder detectability, technical success of TACE, and outcomes differed among the three subsegments.

      • KCI등재

        Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for six consecutive patients with duodenal varices

        Shiro Miyayama,Masashi Yamashiro,Rie Ikeda,Junichi Matsumoto,Nobuhiko Ogawa,Kazuo Notsumata 소화기인터벤션의학회 2022 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.11 No.1

        Background: Bleeding from duodenal varices is a rare but life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. The treatment of duodenal varices remains difficult and a definitive treatment strategy has not been established. The aim of this study was to report the technical aspects and outcomes of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) using 5% ethanolamine oleate with iopamidol (EOI) for duodenal varices. Methods: Six consecutive patients with duodenal varices treated using BRTO were eligible. Endoscopic treatment was performed first in three patients with active bleeding. After coil embolization of collateral veins, stepwise EOI infusion was performed at intervals of 10–30 minutes under balloon occlusion until the main efferent vein, varices, and the main afferent vein were filled with EOI and clots. The techniques and outcomes of BRTO were retrospectively evaluated. Results: The main efferent vein of duodenal varices was the right (n = 4) or left (n = 2) gonadal vein. In three patients with ruptured varices, BRTO was performed after achieving hemostasis by endoscopic treatment. In five patients, 1–4 (mean, 2.4 ± 1.1) collateral veins were embolized with coils before EOI infusion. Furthermore, 11–21 mL (mean, 15.3 ± 4.2 mL) of EOI was infused by 3–5 (mean, 3.5 ± 1.0) stepwise infusions via the efferent vein under balloon occlusion. The duration of EOI infusion under balloon occlusion ranged from 82 to 118 minutes (mean, 87.8 ± 13.6 minutes). The varices were thrombosed in all but one patient. In the remaining patient, the varices were thrombosed by additional BRTO under overnight balloon occlusion performed 19 days later. The only complications were a transient fever and hematuria. All duodenal varices disappeared during a followup of 4–32 months (mean, 16.2 ± 11.1 months) after BRTO. Conclusion: BRTO using EOI is an effective treatment for duodenal varices.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Cytoplasmic destruction of p53 by the endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin ligase ‘Synoviolin’

        Yamasaki, Satoshi,Yagishita, Naoko,Sasaki, Takeshi,Nakazawa, Minako,Kato, Yukihiro,Yamadera, Tadayuki,Bae, Eunkyung,Toriyama, Sayumi,Ikeda, Rie,Zhang, Lei,Fujitani, Kazuko,Yoo, Eunkyung,Tsuchimochi, K Wiley (John WileySons) 2007 The EMBO journal Vol.26 No.1

        <P>Synoviolin, also called HRD1, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase and is implicated in endoplasmic reticulum -associated degradation. In mammals, Synoviolin plays crucial roles in various physiological and pathological processes, including embryogenesis and the pathogenesis of arthropathy. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of Synoviolin in these actions. To clarify these issues, we analyzed the profile of protein expression in synoviolin-null cells. Here, we report that Synoviolin targets tumor suppressor gene p53 for ubiquitination. Synoviolin sequestrated and metabolized p53 in the cytoplasm and negatively regulated its cellular level and biological functions, including transcription, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Furthermore, these p53 regulatory functions of Synoviolin were irrelevant to other E3 ubiquitin ligases for p53, such as MDM2, Pirh2 and Cop1, which form autoregulatory feedback loops. Our results provide novel insights into p53 signaling mediated by Synoviolin.</P>

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