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미국 및 한국의 고령화: 세계 고령화 위원회 권고안 재점검
Paul Hewitt 한국보건사회연구원 2009 보건복지포럼 Vol.151 No.-
지난 2002년`세계 고령화 위원회`(Commission on Global Aging)는 각국의 인구 고령화의 경제적·재정적 악영향 해결을 위한`정책적 권고안`(Recommendations)을 발표하였다. 본 논문에서는 동 위원회의 연구 결과와 권고안을 중심으로 미국과 한국의 고령화 문제를 재조명해 보고자 한다.
The Influence of Brutal Violence and its Impact on Fan Motivation in Mixed Martial Arts
( Jerry Hewitt ),( Minkil Kim ),( Kwangho Park ),( Inhae Park ) 한국체육학회 2020 International journal of human movement science Vol.14 No.2
This study is to examine the different fan motivation factors existed depending on the level of fan identification. Specifically, this study is to determine if the exposure to brutal violence in MMA as a fan motivation factor had a greater effect on the consumption for low identified fans vs. consumption for high identified MMA fans. The research was looking to test whether exposure to brutal violence was more of a common motivation factor in low identified fans than in high identified fans; where high identified fans had other motivation factors (skill of the fighters and overall interest in the sport). The target population of this study was participants 18 years and over with fan interest in MMA.. The findings of the study only revealed a slight negative correlation between the exposure to brutal violence and low level of fan identification. Results of the study also showed a strong positive correlation between high fan involvement and the motivation factors of skill of the fighters involved and overall interest in the sport.
Just Healthcare in an Aging Society: The Need for a Human Flourishing-Based Understanding
Jayne Hewitt 이화여자대학교 생명의료법연구소 2017 Asia Pacific Journal of Health Law & Ethics Vol.10 No.2
Current theories of justice describe the arrangement of institutions for a just society, ones that seek to demonstrate equal concern and respect for all. However, the link between theories of justice that guide decision-making arrangements for intuitions and justice for individuals is not clear. This is particularly evident in relation to healthcare, where egalitarian theories of justice fail to account for the outcomes experienced by individuals. Introducing a case study that describes one man s healthcare experience in a large regional city hospital in Australia, this article argues that healthcare, particularly in an aging society, must move beyond the biomedical understanding of health, and seek more broadly to promote human flourishing. With a foundation in virtue ethics, the article then proposes an alternate understanding of justice in healthcare that addresses the highlighted limitations of egalitarian theories.
Communicative Behaviors Elicited by Leisure Activities in Memory Care Units
Tarynn Clune,Lynne Hewitt,Brent Archer,Hee-Soon Lee 한국언어재활사협회 2017 Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders Vol.2 No.3
Purpose: In this exploratory study, patterns of vocal communication elicited by different activities facilitated in a unit were examined. Research questions included: Do different activity types elicit more or less vocal communication? How do participants vary in terms of rate, type, and activity contexts for their vocal communication attempts? What patterns of interaction among residents and staff were observable during group activities? Methods: Data were collected using a live data collection tool, divided by vocalization type, and qualitative notes were taken for each activity and participant. Four participants with varying stages of dementia were included in analysis. Coding reliability was conducted on 43% of samples, with utterance function codes at 99% and vocalization types at 75% agreement. Results: Overall, the activity that elicited the most vocalizations for 3 participants was physical games, while the two activities that were consistently in the bottom range of total number of vocalizations were trivia/fill-in and exercises. Participants with substantial impairments in cognition appear to initiate communication more often during physically-based activities with clear turn-taking roles. Conclusions: Results suggested that diversity of ability among residents must be skillfully handled by staff to promote residents’ equal participation. Suggestions for improving activity facilitation based on activity types and facilitation strategies are offered.