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Excitons in Motion in CdTe, ZnTe and ZnSe
J. J. Davies,L. C. Smith,D. Wolverson,H. Boukari,R. T. Cox,H. Mariette,J. Cibert 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.5
We report remarkable changes in the magnetic properties of excitons as they acquire kinetic energy in wide (001) quantum wells of CdTe, ZnSe, ZnTe and GaAs. In particular, the magnetic moments (g-values) when magnetic fields are applied in the growth direction are shown to have a strong dependence on the translational wavevector Kz. The dependence is particularly marked when Kz is of the order of the inverse of the exciton Bohr radius or, equivalently, when the translational kinetic energy becomes comparable with the exciton Rydberg. The behaviour is ascribed to motionallyinduced mixing between the 1S hydrogenic exciton ground state and excited nP states and is describable by what appears to be a universal formula.
GaN Quantum Dots: Physics and Applications
Le si Dang,B. Daudin,C. Adelmann,E. Martinez,E. Monroy,G. Fishman,H. Mariette,J. Simon,J. L. Rouviere,N. Pelekanos,조용훈 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.42 No.III
Recent works by our group on hexagonal and cubic GaN/AlN quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy are reviewed. It is shown that the growth of GaN on AlN can occur either in a layer-by-layer mode to form quantum wells or in the Stranski-Krastanow mode to form self-assembled quantum dots. High resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that quantum dots are truncated pyramids (typically 3 nm high and 15 nm wide), nucleating on top of a wetting layer. The existence of internal electric fields of 7 MV/cm in hexagonal quantum dots is evidenced by observations of various physical effects related to the quantum confined Stark effect, {\it e.g.} energy redshift of the interband transition, decrease of its oscillator strength, or enhancement of the exciton interaction with LO phonons. Prospects for UV and near-IR applications, using interband and intersubband transitions of GaN/AlN quantum dots, respectively, will be discussed also in this presentation.