http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Personalized Medicine in Allergy
Matteo Ferrando,Diego Bagnasco,Gilda Varricchi,Stefano Bernardi,Alice Bragantini,Giovanni Passalacqua,Giorgio Walter Canonica 대한천식알레르기학회 2017 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.9 No.1
Allergic disease is among the most common pathologies worldwide and its prevalence has constantly increased up to the present days, even if according to the most recent data it seems to be slightly slowing down. Allergic disease has not only a high rate of misdiagnosis and therapeutic inefficacy, but represents an enormous, resource-absorbing black hole in respiratory and general medicine. The aim of this paper is to summarize principal therapeutic innovations in atopic disease management befallen in the recent years in terms of personalized/precision medicine.
Sex Differences in Severe Asthma: Results From Severe Asthma Network in Italy-SANI
Senna Gianenrico,Latorre Manuela,Bugiani Massimo,Caminati Marco,Heffler Enrico,Morrone Daniela,Paoletti Giovanni,Parronchi Paola,Puggioni Francesca,Blasi Francesco,Canonica Giorgio Walter,Paggiaro Pie 대한천식알레르기학회 2021 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.13 No.2
Purpose: After adolescence, asthma is more frequent in females than in males due to different hormonal, immunologic, and occupational/environmental factors. The higher prevalence and severity of the disease in females have already been reported in international registries. The aim of this study was to explore the difference in terms of clinical, functional, and biological characteristics between male and female patients with severe asthma in a real-life, registry-based setting. Methods: Baseline data from the Severe Asthma Network in Italy registry were analyzed in 1,123 patients with severe asthma, according to sex. Results: Almost 2/3 of severe asthmatics were female. Late-onset asthma, obesity and gastro-esophageal reflux were more frequent in females than in males, while previous smoking habits and nasal polyposis were more frequent in males. Females had poor asthma control and a higher number of severe exacerbations leading to hospitalization, in comparison to males. Biomarkers of type 2 inflammation (blood eosinophil, exhaled nitric oxide, and serum immunoglobulin E levels) were significantly higher in males than in females. The type 2 profile (defined by a combination of these 3 biomarkers) was significantly more frequent in males than in females. In multivariate analysis, late-onset asthma and a normal body mass index were only independent variables associated with the type 2 profile, while male sex and age showed only a trend toward the association with the type 2 profile. Conclusions: Significant differences may be observed between male and female patients with severe asthma, influencing the asthma pheno-endotyping in both sexes.