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        Titanium-modified MCM-41 molecular sieves as efficient supports to increase the hydrogenation abilities of NiMoS and CoMoS catalysts

        Franklin J. Méndez,Roylena Vargas,Joel Blanco,Yahsé Rojas-Challa,Ernesto Bastardo-González,Jorge A. García-Macedo,Esneyder Puello-Polo,Joaquín L. Brito 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.95 No.-

        Ti modified MCM-41-supported NiMo and CoMo catalysts and their respective Ti free reference catalystswere prepared, characterized, and tested for the hydrodesulfurization reactions. The samples weresynthesized by well-known procedures, such as liquid crystal templating and successive impregnationmethod for the supports and catalysts, respectively. Ti precursor was directly incorporated into themicellar solution before adding the silica precursor at different molar Si/Ti ratios (x = 75 and 50). Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy, solid-state 29Si-nuclear magnetic resonance, small- and wide-angle Xraydiffraction, and nitrogen physisorption were used as characterization techniques. Four sulfidedcatalysts were also characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The catalystsshowed important increases in the reaction rates during both thiophene and dibenzothiophenehydrodesulfurization when the support was structurally modified with Ti-atoms. The samples supportedon Ti-MCM-41(75) presented a higher activity than those supported on Ti-MCM-41(50), and they weresuperior to their respective Si-MCM-41-supported NiMoS and CoMoS catalysts, even NiMoTiM75 andCoMoTiM75 catalysts presented better performance compared to the conventional NiMo/Al2O3 andCoMo/Al2O3 catalysts in the DBT hydrodesulfurization. Ti incorporation also enhanced the selectivities tothe hydrogenated products, which could be beneficial to destabilize refractory S-containing molecules.

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