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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Earl Joanne S. Santos (검색결과 2 건)
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Earl Joanne S. Santos,Paul Joseph B. Ramirez,Niño Alejandro Q. Manalo 한국무역연구원 2011 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.7 No.1
The study considered the concept of ancestral waters as an alternative to common property rights that would possibly answer the pressing problem of non-exclusivity and subtractability accordingly in ocean fisheries. Results of the study showed that ancestral water seems to be similar to common property rights in terms of use rights, exchange rights, distribution entitlements, and management scheme and authority structure. However, ancestral waters is more specific as it applies only to ICCs/IPs. Since most of the fishing communities in the Philippines resemble the ICCs/IPs in terms of homogeneity in faith and ethnic nature, positive attitudes in taking responsibility of coastal resources, control and compliance to rules and regulations in the coastal areas, and determination of not leaving the place they have inhabited for several years, it is possible that the notion of ancestral waters would also apply to the coastal communities. The promising attributes of ancestral waters in ensuring sustainability may pave the way for considering community property rights for other coastal communities in the future.
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Analysis of Public Health Expenditures on Leading Causes of Morbidity in the Philippines
Paul Joseph B. Ramirez,Earl Joanne S. Santos 한국무역연구원 2013 The International Academy of Global Business and T Vol.9 No.2
Provision of public goods and services is one of the major roles of the government in an economy. Some of the public goods and services that are being provided cause negative effects while others create positive externalities. One evident case of such is the market for health care. Aware of its role to provide health care to the people, governments are even more challenged with the remarkable growth of the demand for health care. Furthermore, there are market failures existing in the health care sector. Given that, the paper examined the effects of public spending on health care, specifically on the principal causes of morbidity in the Philippines. Aside from public spending, the paper also took into account private health spending in the analysis. The study employed a pooled ordinary least squares regression model. Results showed that the increase in government spending significantly reduce the number of tuberculosis cases in the Philippines. On the other hand, results for diarrhea indicated that public spending and number of diarrhea cases are positively related. The findings imply that although an increase in public health expenditures can have a significant impact on the number of cases of diseases, lowering tuberculosis cases for instance, the study can be further extended by valuing as well the other benefits that can be derived from a prevented sickness resulting from an increase in public health expenditures.
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