Regard Goffmanien Sur Les Formules Votives En Roumain Contemporain

Alice Ionescu,Daniela Dincă,Ilona Bădescu 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2022 에피스테메 Vol.- No.28

Le vœu est un acte rituel relevant de la politesse linguistique, en l’espèce de la politesse positive : c’est un acte de langage flatteur dont le locuteur se sert pour valoriser la face positive de son allocutaire. D’où la réaction de reconnaissance qu’il entraîne plus ou moins systématiquement - le remerciement - acte également ritualisé qui complète l’échange votif. Ayant une valeur pragmatique particulière qui réside dans son caractère interactionnel, le vœu fait ainsi partie des « procédés verbaux qui sont conventionnellement destinés à contribuer à l'établissement des rapports interpersonnels » (Goffman 1973 : 82). Selon les circonstances de leur production, Goffman identifie deux types de rituels : « les rites d'entretien » socialement fixés et convenus par les membres de la communauté dans le but d'exprimer leur joie d'être ensemble et de consolider leurs liens interpersonnels (par exemple, le premier jour de l'an, la fête de Noël, la fête de Pâques dans le monde chrétien) et les « rituels de ratification » ou les « parades de réassurance » (Goffman 1973 : 77) par lesquels le locuteur exprime indirectement une certaine approbation sur les choix de vie de son interlocuteur (le mariage, l’achat d’un nouvel objet, etc.). Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre plus large d’une enquête sur les formules de politesse (salutations, vœux, remerciements) menée par une équipe de chercheurs de l’Université de Craiova ayant comme principal objectif la mise en évidence, à travers la multitude de formules rituelles, de l’éthos communicatif des Roumains. Notre contribution se propose de mettre en exergue les phénomènes suivants: 1. le renouveau des formules votives en roumain contemporain par suite d’ influences externes (migration, tourisme, mondialisation) ; 2. l’hyperbolisation des formules votives utilisées dans l’espace culturel roumain, tant à l’occasion des fêtes qu’à la séquence de clôture de l’échange verbal ; 3. la personnalisation des vœux en fonction des circonstances de leur production : « rites d’entretien » et « rituels de ratification ». Le corpus qui illustrera nos propos est tiré de sites Internet consacrés aux vœux et de réponses fournies par les sujets d’une enquête sociolinguistique menée à l’Université de Craiova en 2021.

Pap Smear Screening Results for Turkish Pregnant Women

Dinc, Ayten Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.11

Objective: Cervix cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancer types that cause cancer deaths among women. This study was planned based on a descriptive method in order to evaluate the results of PAP smear screening during pregnancy for prevention of cancer. Materials and Methods: The research involved 110 pregnant women registered at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital and 86 non-pregnant women of the same ages as a control group. As criteria for acceptance were conditions such as not being in coitus within the last 48 hours, not using vaginal ovule, and not performing vaginal lavage. A survey consisting of 33 questions was conducted and the results were processed using Bethesda. Results: The average ages were $27.1{\pm}4.70$ for the pregnant women and $28.8{\pm}4.24$ for the control group. 60.7% of cases had previously heard of a PAP smear test, 49% were aware of why PAP smear tests were conducted, 26.4% of pregnant participants and 27.3% of non-pregnant participants had previously undergone a smear test. In this study, smear results of all cases were 95.4% sufficient. 18.2% of pregnant cases had an infection, 54.5% had reactive cellular change, and 0.9% had atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US). 16.3% of non-pregnant cases had an infection, 58.1% had reactive cellular change, 3.5% had atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), and 1.2% had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LGSIL). Conclusion: PAP smear test is a good opportunity to identify pre-invasive lesions in early phases of pregnancy.

Prognostic Value of Preoperative Inflammation-Based Prognostic Scores on Hospital Mortality after Gastric Cancer Surgery

Dinc, Tolga,Yildiz, Baris Dogu,Kayilioglu, Ilgaz,Sozen, Isa,Tez, Mesut,Coskun, Faruk Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.18

Gastric cancer is the fourth most common malignancy worldwide. Poor prognosis in gastric cancer is linked with hypoalbuminemia. Previous studies demonstrated relationships between gastric cancer and chronic inflammation. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of preoperative inflammation-based prognostic scores regarding hospital mortality after gastrectomy. Unlike other recent articles on the same topic; we could only verify prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index for in hospital mortality after surgery.

Lack of Relation of AKAP12 with p53 and Bcl-2 in Colorectal Carcinoma

Suren, Dinc,Yildirim, Mustafa,Alikanoglu, Arsenal Sezgin,Kaya, Vildan,Yildiz, Mustafa,Dilli, Utku Donem,Sezer, Cem Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.8

Background: AKAP12 inhibits oncogenic proliferation, invasion, chemotaxis and neovascularization. Bcl-2 and p53 are two important apoptotic markers that play roles in apoptotic processes. It has been found that AKAP12 blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in fibrosarcoma cells. In our study we assessed the relationship of AKAP12 with apoptotic markers, Bcl-2 and p53. Materials and Methods: Our study included 45 cases that were histopathologically diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma from the tissue samples acquired by surgical resection. AKAP 12, Bcl-2, and p53 expression was examined by immunohistochemistry. Results: A total of 45 colorectal adenocarcinoma patients - 17 (37.8%) females and 28 (62.2%) males - were included in this study. AKAP12 expression was found to be negative in 8 patients (17.8%), and positive in 37 patients (82.2%). Bcl-2 was found positive in 6 patients (13.3%) and p53 in 29 patients (55.6%). AKAP12 expression had no significant relation with Bcl-2 and p53 expression (p:0.939, p:0.079, respectively). Conclusions: Although various studies have pointed to apoptotic activity of AKAP12, the literature is limited regarding relations with p53 or Bcl-2 expression. In the present study, we found no relation in colorectal carcinomas.

Leishmania Vaccines: the Current Situation with Its Promising Aspect for the Future

Rasit Dinc 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.60 No.6

Leishmaniasis is a serious parasitic disease caused by Leishmania spp. transmitted through sandfly bites. This disease is a major public health concern worldwide. It can occur in 3 different clinical forms: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis (CL, MCL, and VL, respectively), caused by different Leishmania spp. Currently, licensed vaccines are unavailable for the treatment of human leishmaniasis. The treatment and prevention of this disease rely mainly on chemotherapeutics, which are highly toxic and have an increasing resistance problem. The development of a safe, effective, and affordable vaccine for all forms of vector-borne disease is urgently needed to block transmission of the parasite between the host and vector. Immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis are complex. IL-12-driven Th1-type immune response plays a crucial role in host protection. The essential purpose of vaccination is to establish a protective immune response. To date, numerous vaccine studies have been conducted using live/attenuated/killed parasites, fractionated parasites, subunits, recombinant or DNA technology, delivery systems, and chimeric peptides. Most of these studies were limited to animals. In addition, standardization has not been achieved in these studies due to the differences in the virulence dynamics of the Leishmania spp. and the feasibility of the adjuvants. More studies are needed to develop a safe and effective vaccine, which is the most promising approach against Leishmania infection.

Comparison of Coskun and Lichteinstein hernia repair methods for groin hernia

Tolga Dinc,Hayri Mukerrem Cete,Barı? Saylam,Mehmet Vasfi Ozer,Arife Polat Duzgun,Faruk Co?kun 대한외과학회 2015 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.89 No.3

Purpose: Coskun hernia repair technique has been reported to be an effective new fascia transversalis repair with its short-term follow-up results. Our aim is to determine the results of Coskun hernia repair technique and to compare it with Lichtenstein technique. Methods: At this comparative retrospective study a total of 493 patients, who had groin hernia repair procedure using Coskun or Lichtenstein technique, between January 1999 and March 2010 were enrolled into the study. Patients were reached by telephone and invited to get a physical examination. Results: Out of 493 groin hernia repairs, 436 (88.5%) were carried out by residents and 57 (11.5%) by attending surgeons. Lichtenstein technique was the choice in 241 patients and 252 patients underwent Coskun hernia repair technique. Groin hernia recurrence was detected in 8 patients (3.1%) in Coskun hernia repair group and 7 patients (2.9%) in Lichtenstein group. Comparison of early complication rates in Coskun group (3.9%) and Lichtenstein group (4.5%) showed no significant difference. Late complication rates were significantly higher in Lichtenstein group (1.2% vs. 4.9%). The operation time was shorter in Coskun group (44 minutes) than in Lichtenstein group (60 minutes). Subgroup of patients, whose hernia repair operations were carried out by attending surgeons, had a recurrence rate of 0% and 3.8%, in Coskun group and Lichtenstein group, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that Coskun hernia repair technique has a similar efficacy with Lichtenstein repair, on follow-up.

Effects of special exercise programs on functional movement screen scores and injury prevention in preprofessional young football players

Engin Dinc,Bekir Eray Kilinc,Muge Bulat,Yunus Turgay Erten,Bülent Bayraktar 한국운동재활학회 2017 JER Vol.13 No.5

Characterization of the Anatomic Location of the Pituitary Stalk and Its Relationship to the Dorsum Sellae, Tuberculum Sellae and Chiasmatic Cistern

Gulsen, Salih,Dinc, Ahmet Hakan,Unal, Melih,Canturk, Nergis,Altinors, Nur The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2010 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.47 No.3

Objective : The normal anatomic relationships characteristic of the pituitary stalk area were previously thought to involve only one location. The purpose of this study was to re-evaluate the anatomic location of the pituitary stalk and possible varying locations in relation to the tuberculum sellae and dorsum sellae using morphometric evaluation and anatomic dissection of human cadaveric specimens. The surgical implications of the variations are discussed. Methods : The calvaria were removed via routine autopsy dissections, and the brains were removed from the skull while preserving the pituitary stalk. The diaphragma sellae, tuberculum sellae, and the location of the pituitary stalk were examined in 60 human cadaveric heads obtained from fresh adult cadavers. Empty sellae were excluded. Results : The openings of the diaphragma sellae averaged $6.62{\pm}1.606mm$ (range, 3-9 mm). The distance between the tuberculum sellae and the posterior part of the pituitary stalk was 1 to 8 mm. The upper face of the diaphragma sellae appeared flat in 26 (43%), concave in 24 (40%), and convex in 6 cases (10%), with a prominent tuberculum sellae in 4 cases (7%). The location of the chiasm was normal in 47 cases (78%), with a prefixed chiasm in 3 cases (5%) and a postfixed chiasm (17%) in the 10 cases. Four cadaver specimens had prominent tuberculum sellae and other parameters were not evaluated. Conclusion : When opening the chiasmatic cistern, neurosurgeons should be aware about the relationship between the pituitary stalk and the surrounding structures to prevent inadvertent injury to the pituitary stalk.

What are the Endoscopic and Pathological Characteristics of Colorectal Polyps?

Bas, Bilge,Dinc, Bulent,Oymaci, Erkan,Mayir, Burhan,Gunduz, Umut Riza Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.13

Background: Colon polyps need to be excised upon detection during colonoscopy due to the risk of malignancy irrespective of their size. In our study, we retrospectively evaluated the clinicopathological characteristics of polyps detected during colonoscopy. Materials and Methods: We assessed 379 patients with polyps detected during colonoscopy between January 2010 and May 2012. The demographics, complaints, colonoscopy findings (shape, place and size of the polyp) and histopathological findings were recorded. We carried out statistical analysis using PASW 18.0 for Windows. Results: There were 227 males (59.9%) and 152 females (40.1%) in the trial. The mean age was 53.8 years (32-90). The most common complaint was rectal bleeding (36.1%), followed by abdominal pain (35.4%). Polyps were detected most commonly in the rectosigmoid region (43.8%), followed by the descending colon (17.4%). Some 239 patients had a single polyp (63.1%) while 140 were found to have multiple polyps (36.9%). While tubular adenoma was the most common pathological type, occurring in 181 patients (47.8%), tubulovillous adenoma (14.2%) and hyperplastic polyp (12.7%) followed, occurring in 54 and 48 patients respectively. While 313 patients (82.6%) did not feature dysplasia, 37 patients (9.7%) exhibited low-grade dysplasia, 28 (7.7%) had high-grade dysplasia and 4 had cancer (1.1%). The rates of villous components and dysplasia were detected to be high among pedunculated polyps and polyps larger than 1 cm (p<0.001). Conclusions: Due to the fact that large-diameter polyps with malignant potential are commonly located in the left colon and have a high prevalence among the middle-aged individuals, it would be appropriate to screen this population at regular intervals via rectosigmoidoscopy.

Health Beliefs of Nursing Faculty Students about Breast Cancer and Self Breast Examination

Ardahan, Melek,Dinc, Hulya,Yaman, Askin,Aykir, Emrah,Aslan, Baver Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.17

Background: Breast cancer usually shows a slow development rate and when it is recognized in early stages very successful treatment results can be achieved. This research was planned to research the health beliefs of nursing faculty students about breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE). Materials and Methods: The first class students of nursing faculty formed the basis for this descriptive research (N=347). Sample selection was not made and all female students who wanted to participate voluntarily in the research during March-May of 2014 were included (n=331). Results: It was determined that 85.5% of students had knowledge about cancer, 79.5 % knew of breast cancer, and 65.3% were aware of how BSE is performed. According to the responses of students to the scale of the health belief model that is used to determine the health beliefs of students, item-point averages of trust and obstacle sub-dimensions were high. Conclusions: It is determined that more than half of students had knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination. Their health beliefs were affected by trust and obstacle perceptions, knowledge level about cancer, and awareness about how BSE is done. These factors should be considered in planning trainings that will be given to students. Social responsibility projects should have designed to create the awareness that cancer is a treatable disease.