사물 인터넷을 위한 이기종 네트워크 통합 프레임워크

이충산(Chungsan Lee),한영탁(Youngtak Han),전수빈(Soobin Jeon),정인범(Inbum Jung) 한국정보과학회 2015 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.12

사물 인터넷에서의 디바이스 개발을 위한 통합 플랫폼

이충산(Chungsan Lee),전수빈(Soobin Jeon),한영탁(Youngtak Han),정인범(Inbum Jung) 한국정보과학회 2015 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

사물인터넷의 에너지 효율을 위한 클러스터 속성 기반 데이터 교환

이충산(Chungsan Lee),전수빈(Soobin Jeon),정인범(Inbum Jung) Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2017 정보과학회논문지 Vol.44 No.9

In Internet of Things (IoT), the aim of the nodes (called ‘Things’) is to exchange information with each other, whereby they gather and share information with each other through self decision-making. Therefore, we cannot apply existing aggregation algorithms of Wireless sensor networks that aim to transmit information to only a sink node or a central server, directly to the IoT environment. In addition, since existing algorithms aggregate information from all sensor nodes, problems can arise including an increasing number of transmissions and increasing transmission delay and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose the clustering and property based data exchange method for energy efficient information sharing. First, the proposed method assigns the properties of each node, including the sensing data and unique resource. The property determines whether the node can respond to the query requested from the other node. Second, a cluster network is constructed considering the location and energy consumption. Finally, the nodes communicate with each other efficiently using the properties. For the performance evaluation, TOSSIM was used to measure the network lifetime and average energy consumption.

Plexiform Neurofibroma Treated with Pharmacopuncture

Lim, Chungsan,Kwon, Kirok,Lee, Kwangho KOREAN PHARMACOPUNCTURE INSTITUTE 2014 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.17 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report a case of a plexiform neurofibroma (PNF) in the pelvic region treated with sweet bee venom (SBV) and mountain ginseng pharmacopuncture (MGP). Methods: A 16-year-old girl was diagnosed as having PNFs, neurofibromatosis type 1, 10 years ago and she had surgery three times to remove the benign tumors, but the growth of the PNFs continued. She has been treated in our clinic with SBV and MGP two times per month from March 2010 to April 2014. SBV was injected intra-subcutaneously at the borders of the PNFs in the pelvic region, and MGP was administrated intravenously each treatment time. Results: The growths of the PNFs occurred rapidly and continued steadily before treatment. Since March 2010, she has been treated in our clinic, and the growths of the PNFs have almost stopped; further-more, the discomfort of hip joint pain has been reduced, and her general condition has improved. Conclusion: We cautiously conclude that SBV and MGP treatment has some effects that suppress the growth and the spread of the PNFs in this patient.

해안에 설치된 비콘 노드를 이용한 해양 모니터링 센서의 순차적인 위치 파악

김청산(Chungsan Kim),김은찬(Eunchan Kim),김기선(Kiseon Kim),최영윤(Youngyoon Choi) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2007 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.12 No.4

진보된 하드웨어 개발 기술 및 다양한 응용 가능성으로 인하여 무선 센서 네트워크 시스템이 현재 또는 미래에 주목받을 것으로 기대된다. 최근 다양한 응용 중에서 해안 및 수중 센서 네트워크 시스템에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 센서 네크워크시스템을 해양 및 수중에 적용하여 해양 자원 샘플링, 환경 모니터링, 재해 예방, 항로 유도 등 다양한 이점을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 응용을 위해서 센서 노드의 위치 정보가 제공되어야 한다. 따라서 해양 및 수중 환경에서 센서 노드들의 위치정보를 얻기 위해 순차적인 위치 파악(Sequential Localization) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 순차적 위치 파악은 해안가에 적은 수의 비콘 노드를 설치하여 센서 노드의 위치를 파악한다. 순차적인 위치 파악(Sequential Localization) 방법은 위치 에러누적 현상을 완화하고 최대한 센서 노드들의 위치 파악을 위해 센서 노드들의 위치 파악 순서를 제어하여 위치 정보를 얻는다. 순차적 위치 파악은 센서 노드들의 레퍼런스 노드의 개수에 대한 정보를 가지고 각 센서 노드의 위치 파악 순서를 지정한다. 가장 많은 레퍼런스 노드를 가지는 센서 노드가 위치 파악 시 가장 높은 우선순위를 갖는다. 순차적 위치 파악 알고리즘은 위치 에러 성능뿐만 아니라 최대한의 센서 노드의 위치 좌표를 구하여 센서 네트워크의 커버리지 또한 증대시킨다. Wireless sensor network system is expected to get high attention in research for now and future owing to the advanced hardware development technology and its various applicabilities. Among variety of sensor network systems, the seashore and marine sensor network, which are extended to get sampling of marine resources, environmental monitoring to prevent disaster and to be applied to the area of sea route guidance. For these marine applications to be available, however, the provision of precise location information of every sensor nodes is essential. In this paper, the sequential localization algorithm for obtaining the location information of marine sensor nodes. The sequential localization is done with the utilization of a small number of beacon nodes along the seashore and gets the location of nodes by controling the sequences of localization and also minimizes the error accumulation. The key idea of this algorithm for localization is that the localization priority of each sensor nodes is determined by the number of reference nodes' information. This sequential algorithm shows the improved error performance and also provide the increased coverage of marine sensor network by enabling the maximum localization of sensor nodes as possible.

Research on Korean Pharmacopuncture in South Korea since 2007

Lim, ChungSan,Park, SangKyun,Sun, SeungHo,Lee, KwangHo KOREAN PHARMACOPUNCTURE INSTITUTE 2014 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.17 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current trends in research on pharmacopuncture in Korea since 2007. Methods: A literature review was performed by using the search engines 'Science and Technology Society Village', 'Korean Studies Information Service System', 'National Discovery for Science Leaders', and 'Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System' in Korea from January 2007 to December 2013. Searched key words were 'pharmacopuncture', 'herbal acupuncture', 'aqua-acupuncture', and 'bee venom'. Finally, we selected 457 papers, including Korean experimental studies and clinical studies. Selected papers were classified according to year of publication, type of pharmacopuncture, disease & topic, research type and the publishing journal. Results: One hundred fifty pharmacopunctures were studied in 457 papers. Single compound pharmacopuncture was the most studied pharmacopuncture in experimental studies while animal-based pharmacopuncture was the most studied pharmacopuncture in clinical studies. Bee venom placed first among the various pharmacopunctures, followed by placenta, sweet bee venom, mountain-ginseng, and anti-inflammatory pharmacopunctures. Experimental research on pharmacopuncture has fallen since 2007 when 55 papers were published. However, clinical research has been increasing steadily. In clinical studies, case reports were numerous than randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Musculoskeletal diseases were the most frequently-treated diseases in studies on pharmacopuncture; among the musculoskeletal diseases, rheumatoid arthritis was the most frequently-treated disease in experimental studies and low back pain was the most frequently-treated condition in clinical studies. Since 2007, 45 different journals have published studies on pharmacopuncture, with the Journal of the Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine Society having the largest number of papers on pharmacopuncture and the Journal of Pharmacopuncture the second largest number. Conclusion: The trends in research on pharmacopuncture published in studies from 2007 to 2013 were similar to those in studies published before 2006. Many studies on pharmacopuncture focused on bee venom and musculoskeletal diseases. Additional studies on diverse types of and indications for pharmacopuncture are needed.

지식표현 시스템을 위한 필수적인 구조

임청산(Chungsan Lim),김민구(Minkoo Kim) 한국정보과학회 1991 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.18 No.1

인간이 가지고 있는 지식을 컴퓨터라는 매체를 통하여 표현하고자 했을 때, 사람이 어떤 프로그래밍 언어를 통하여 컴퓨터와 대화 하듯이, 이러한 지식들을 표현해 줄 수 있는 특정한 표현 수단을 필요로 한다. 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 지식표현 방법들 가운데서 논리를 기반으로 하는 지식표현 방법을 택하여 구현방법론적 입장에서 보다는 존재론적 의미론에 바탕을 둔 필수적인 표현 구조를 제시하였다.

사물인터넷에서 초음파 센서와 블루투스 통신을 이용한 스마트 주차 시스템

이충산(Chungsan Lee),한영탁(Youngtak Han),전수빈(Soobin Jeon),서동만(Dongmahn Seo),정인범(Inbum Jung) 한국정보과학회 2016 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.22 No.6

사물인터넷이 대중화되면서 주차장에도 사물인터넷 환경을 구축해 이용객이 주차한 차량의 위치 식별 및 주차 위치 안내 서비스를 제공하려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존 시스템들은 차량을 식별하기 위해 식별 장치를 차량에 부착하거나 이용객이 소지하는 방법 또는 고화질 카메라를 이용하여 주차된 차량의 번호판을 인식하는 방법 등을 이용하고 있다. 하지만 이 방법들은 이용 방법과 비용 측면에서 아쉬운 면을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 초음파 센서와 블루투스 통신을 이용한 스마트 실내 주차장 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 각 주차공간에 설치된 주차장 센서 모트의 초음파센서를 이용하여 차량의 점령을 판단하고 블루투스의 RSSI를 이용하여 주차된 차량의 위치 식별이 가능하다. 또한 블루투스 RSSI를 이용한 실시간 실내 위치 인식을 통해 주차된 차량까지의 길 안내 서비스가 가능하다. 시스템의 성능평가를 위해 주차된 차량의 위치 인식률과 RSSI를 변환해 얻은 거리의 정확도를 측정하였다. IoT (Internet of Things) technologies have largely contributed to our smart living environment. The smart parking system is one of the prominent services that IoT supports. To identify the parked vehicles, the previous parking system use special identifying devices, the RFID tags carried by the users, and the high quality camera to recognize the vehicle license numbers. However, the previous methods cause cost inefficiency and unfriendly usages. To address these problems, we propose a smart parking system based on ultrasonic sensors and Bluetooth communication. The proposed system decides the available slots by using the sensor motes located in the parking spaces. Also it recognizes the location of the parked vehicle using Bluetooth RSSI between a Smartphone and the sensor motes. In addition, based on these converging technologies, it can support the parked routes of vehicles for users. To evaluate the implemented smart parking system, we applied the RSSI transform equations and the recognition rate for parked vehicles. As a result, the accurate rate of transformed distances could be measured.

연근해 해양모니터링용 수중센서의 3차원 위치 추정

김청산(Kim Chungsan),김기선(Kim Kiseon) 한국통신학회 2011 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.2

Localization with a mobile beacon based on geometric constraints in wireless sensor networks

Sangho Lee,Eunchan Kim,Chungsan Kim,Kiseon Kim IEEE 2009 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Vol.8 No.12

<P>Localization schemes using a mobile beacon have similar effects as the use of many static beacons in terms of improving localization accuracy. Specifically, the localization scheme with mobile beacons proposed by Ssu et al. has finegrained accuracy, scalability, and power efficiency without requiring measured distance or angle information. However, this scheme often has large location errors in ill-conditioned cases. To improve the localization accuracy in Ssu's scheme, this letter proposes a localization scheme that estimates sensor location from possible areas by using geometric constraints. During simulations, the proposed scheme was shown to provide higher localization accuracy than Ssu's scheme and other schemes using a mobile beacon.</P>