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NMR Relaxometry of Water in Set Yogurt During Fermentation
Chulkyoon Mok,Jinning Qi,Paul Chen,Roger Ruan 한국식품과학회 2008 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.17 No.5
The mobility of water in set yogurt during fermentation was studied using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry. The spin-spin relaxation was analyzed using a 2-fraction model, resulting in 2 spin-spin relaxation time constants T<sub>21</sub> and T<sub>22</sub>. Both T<sub>21</sub> and T<sub>22</sub> exhibited rapid changes between 2 and 4 hr of fermentation, coinciding with the drop in pH and the rise in lactic acid bacteria count. The spin-lattice relaxation time T<sub>1</sub> increased over the fermentation period. Both T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub> showed an increase in the mobility of water upon gel formation during fermentation. Water redistribution within the gel matrix due to casein aggregation and structure forming may be responsible for the changes in mobility.