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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Chitra Srivastava (검색결과 3 건)
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Arati Ningombam,Vivek Ahluwalia,Chitra Srivastava,SureshWalia 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.2
This studywas aimed to evaluate the antifeedant activity of leaf extracts on third instar larvae of Tobacco Leaf Eating Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) and bioassay guided isolation of pure compounds from Millettia pachycarpa. Plant material was extracted with two different solvents; hexane and methanol. Methanol extract was found to be active as compared to hexane extract against S. litura after 48 h andwas sequentially further partitioned between hexane, dichloromethane and butanol. DCM fraction was further subjected to column chromatography from which five fractions were obtained. Among different CC fractions, fraction 2 (FR 2) showed highest activity (AI50 227.12 ppm) and pure compound, lupeol, was isolated. Antifeedant activity results show that activity was comparable to natural plant based insecticide azadirachtin and this plant can be further explored for its use as natural pesticide.
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Ramya R.S.,Srivastava Chitra,Subramanian Sabtharishi,Ranjith M. 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.1
Resistance developed by Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), a major pest of stored grain and grain products, to phosphine is a serious concern. Treatment of phosphine is given to all the stages (egg, larva, pupa and adult) of insects simultaneously in the infected commodity. Effective resistance management tactics need a proper un derstanding of expression of resistance in relation to dosage in immature stages including larvae. So, this study was undertaken to understand the genetic basis of phosphine resistance in larval stage of T. castaneum by crossing the resistant and susceptible parents to obtain the F 1 , F 2 and the back-cross progenies. The resistant parent had a resistance ratio of 37.75 when compared to the susceptible parent. The susceptibility levels of the reciprocal F 1 hybrids did not show any significant difference indicating autosomal mode of inheritance of resistance. Level of dominance for the reciprocal F 1 hybrids was estimated (-0.70 and − 0.68) which showed that the resistance is expressed as incompletely recessive in larval stage of T. castaneum. χ 2 analysis showed that the observed and expected mortalities differed significantly (P < 0.05) in most of the concentrations indicating that more than one gene is responsible for phosphine resistance. Two plateaus at ~ 40 % and ~ 90 % mortality levels for the backcross progeny to the resistant parent further confirmed the involvement of two or more genes in imparting resistance to phosphine. Our results will aid in enhancing the knowledge on the development of resistance to phosphine in the field and thus facilitate in designing suitable resistance management tactics.
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Aidbhavi Revanasidda,Subramanian Sabtharishi,Ranjitha M.R.,Chandel Rahul Kumar,Srivastava Chitra,Bandi Sanjay M.,Singh Bansa 한국응용곤충학회 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.25 No.1
Bruchids pose serious threat to stored pulses, and their successful management largely depends on phosphine fumigation. For the first time, the comparative assessment of phosphine toxicity to all the developmental stages of three bruchid species in India was attempted at varied concentrations and exposure times. Based on probit estimates, the egg stages found to be least sensitive to phosphine followed by pupae and larvae, whereas adults were highly sensitive. Among the age groups of eggs, the early age groups (0–2 days old) were less sensitive than later stages (3–6 days old). The bruchid species viz., Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), C. analis (F.), and C. chinensis L. exhibited a variable degree of susceptibility irrespective of life stages and exposure periods tested. However, the collective probit estimates indicated C. maculatus being slightly less sensitive followed by C. analis and C. chinensis. Except in 0–2 day old eggs, the mortality response in 3–6 day old eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults was increased with increasing phospine concentrations and exposure period. The mortality response got even steeper at 48 and 72 h exposures as evident by decreasing LC50 and LC90 values. The information generated on phospine sensitivity in different life stages would serve as baseline data to design insecticide resistance studies in future and also to ascertain stage-specific Concentration vs. time (Ct) products for the recommendation of phosphine doses for successful management of bruchids during any of their life stages under storage conditions.
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