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Nagaraja, Hanumanthu,Chennappa, Gurikar,Rakesh, Somashekaraiah,Naik, Manjunath Krishnappa,Amaresh, Yatgal Sharanappa,Sreenivasa, Marikunte Yanjarappa 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
Antifungal efficacy of Azotobacter nigricans on Fusarium infection, total seedlings mass, root and shoot length, and seed germination in maize, sorghum, and wheat were investigated. Antifungal efficacy of A. nigricans against Fusarium sporotrichioides, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium poae and Fusarium equiseti showed a significant reduction in growth and Fusarium infection incidence (up to 50%) in all the three treated cereals. However, challenge inoculation of Fusarium spp. to the three cereals showed 100% infection incidence. Total mass of the maize seedlings increased two fold by A. nigricans treatment; however, only a slight increase was observed in sorghum and wheat seedlings. The highest vigour index recorded in maize was 1321 against Fusarium crookwellense, 1616.71 against Fusarium sporotrichioides in sorghum, and 1584.8 against Fusarium acuminatum in wheat treated with A. nigricans. Highest germination incidence of 64% was in maize, 67% in sorghum, and 56% in wheat treated with A. nigricans.
Hanumanthu Nagaraja,Gurikar Chennappa,Somashekaraiah Rakesh,Manjunath Krishnappa Naik,Yatgal Sharanappa Amaresh,Marikunte Yanjarappa Sreenivasa 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
Antifungal efficacy of Azotobacter nigricans on Fusarium infection, total seedlings mass,root and shoot length, and seed germination in maize, sorghum, and wheat were investigated. Antifungal efficacy of A. nigricans against Fusarium sporotrichioides, Fusarium graminearum, Fusariumpoae and Fusarium equiseti showed a significant reduction in growth and Fusarium infection incidence(up to 50%) in all the three treated cereals. However, challenge inoculation of Fusarium spp. to thethree cereals showed 100% infection incidence. Total mass of the maize seedlings increased two foldby A. nigricans treatment; however, only a slight increase was observed in sorghum and wheatseedlings. The highest vigour index recorded in maize was 1321 against Fusarium crookwellense,1616.71 against Fusarium sporotrichioides in sorghum, and 1584.8 against Fusarium acuminatum inwheat treated with A. nigricans. Highest germination incidence of 64% was in maize, 67% in sorghum,and 56% in wheat treated with A. nigricans.
Teegala, Ramesh,Rajesh, K. Ghanta,Raviprasad, V. Yerramsetty,Chennappa, Yemba The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2014 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.55 No.3
Neurocysticercosis is the commonest parasitic disease of the human central nervous system. The incidence of intra ventricular form of neurocysticercosis (NCC) is less common accounting 10-20% that of total central nerve system cysticercosis. Intra ventricular NCC is complicated due, to its high incidence of acute hydrocephalus caused by ball valve mechanism. The only reliable tool for diagnosis of NCC is by neuroimaging with CT or MRI. MRI preferred over CT because of its high specificity and sensitivity. In emergency situations like acute hydrocephalus one can proceed with emergency endoscopic surgery. Through the endoscopic view, intra ventricular NCC (IVNCC) has distinguished morphological features like the full moon sign. This feature not only helps in identification of IVNCC, but also guides in further endoscopic treatment strategy. Authors report two cases of 3rd ventricular NCC with acute hydrocephalus managed with emergency endoscopy. Authors have discussed the clinical features, intra operative endoscopic findings and role of endoscopy in emergency surgery for NCC with acute hydrocephalus.