http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Cheng-fa Cai,Yun-feng Zhao,Lei Feng,Lei Wang,Qing-zhong Kong 대한약학회 2009 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.32 No.4
Tetrazolium violet (TV), a tetrazolium salt, was synthesized as a novel and potent anticancer agent with a broad spectrum of anticancer activity against many cancer cells. A previous study showed that tetrazolium violet inhibited cell growth, and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in C6 Rat glioma cells. It also showed that treatment of cells with TV for 24 h resulted in a dramatic up-regulation of p53, and an increase in the activity of caspase-3, accompanied with a significant increase of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. In this study, we further investigated which Fas/FasL and caspase were activated by TV during the apoptosis. Annexin-V-propidium iodide (PI) binding assay and nucleosome ELISA assay further indicated that TV induced a typical apoptosis, in a time-dose-dependent manner. The data showed that the activity of Fas/FasL and caspase-8 and -9 were significantly enhanced by the compound, which suggested that TV might be used as a Fas/FasL and caspases promoter to initiate brain cancer cell apoptosis.
Zhan-Long Yu,Fa Cheng,Shao-Jing Zhao,Jian-Wei Zhang,Zu-Cheng Cai,Yu Chen 한국고분자학회 2011 Macromolecular Research Vol.19 No.2
Conventional surfactant dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) and its corresponding Gemini surfactant acid (GSA) were simply mixed with a solution of hyperbranched polyethylenimine (HPEI) in chloroform. This resulted in the novel supramolecular complexes, HPEI-DBSA and HPEI-GSA, through a neutralization reaction between the amino groups of HPEI and the sulfonic-acid groups of DBSA and GSA. The formed supramolecular complexes and their precursors were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, and dynamic light scattering. HPEI-DBSA and HPEI-GSA exhibited inverted-micelle properties that could accommodate the water-soluble guest molecules in an apolar solvent. With the anionic dye methyl orange (MO) as the model guest, both HPEI-DBSA and HPEI-GSA showed superior guest-encapsulation performance than the supramolecular nanocarrier derived from the assembly of aliphatic acid onto HPEI. For example, HPEI-DBSA and HPEI-GSA nanocarriers could encapsulate more MO molecules, and a much smaller amount of the surfactant molecules was required to achieve the maximum MO encapsulation. These results highlight the importance of strong-acid groups of the surfactants in raising the guest-encapsulation efficiency of this type of supramolecular nanocarrier. HPEI-DBSA and HPEI-GSA had different guestencapsulation mechanisms. This indicates that HPEI-GSA can encapsulate basic guests more than HPEI-DBSA,such as MO and fluorescein sodium (FS), but fewer relatively acidic guests, such as Alizarin Yellow R sodium salt and bromophenol blue.