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Nga Thi VU,Rod EASTWOOD,Chat Thi NGUYEN,Lam Van PHAM 한국곤충학회 2006 Entomological Research Vol.36 No.4
The fig wax scale Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus) is a serious pest of fruit trees in many countries. In the present study we investigated the extent of C. rusci infestation and the range of host species, particularly in fruit orchards, in south-east Vietnam. Captive populations of C. rusci were established to record life history parameters and to investigate the efficacy of an endemic predacious moth, Eublemma amabilis Moore, as a potential biocontrol agent. Heavy infestation of C. rusci (up to 100%) was recorded in soursop and other fruit orchards, and the culturally important Hoa Mai flower was also affected. Captive breeding trials found E. amabilis to be an efficient predator of C. rusci, but an unusual hyperactive trait in early instars of E. amabilis resulted in lower than expected survival rates.The implications of this trait in terms of the laboratory environment, augmentative release protocols and as a survival strategy are discussed.
Nga Thi VU,Rod EASTWOOD,Chat Thi NGUYEN,Lam Van PHAM 한국곤충학회 2008 Entomological Research Vol.38 No.2
Few butterflies are pests of economic significance, but some may be locally destructive, such as the papilionid Graphium agamemnon Linnaeus, which is known to feed on the commercially important soursop (Annona muricata Linnaeus) in Vietnam. This paper documents the life history and ecology of G. agamemnonand investigates commonly used control measures in south-east Vietnam. A novel method of controllingG. agamemnon infestation is described. If soursop basal rootstock (Annona glabra Linnaeus) is encouraged to shoot during times of peak butterfly activity, ovipositing G. agamemnon females are preferentially attracted to the new growth where the resulting early stages may be easily detected and removed by hand.